非謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)題.ppt

非謂語動(dòng)詞 語法 過去分詞做定語和表語 過去分詞做定語修飾名詞的兩種位置 前置定語 單獨(dú)一個(gè)過去分詞做定語時(shí) 一般放在所修飾的名詞之前 abrokenvase amissingboyA Isthereanythingunsolved B Isthereunsolvedanything 復(fù)合不定代詞something everything anything nothing nobody nothing 過去分詞 后置定語 分詞短語要放在被修飾的名詞之后abookwrittenbyLuXunTheprojectdesignedbyhimwasconstructedinonlytwomonths 2 過去分詞做定語表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做定語時(shí)可以改為被動(dòng)形式的定語從句thefallenleavesthestolenmoneyThisisaletterwritteninblackink ThisisaletterwhichiswritteninblackinksThestolenmoneyhasbeenfound Themoneywhichwasstolenhasbeenfound 轉(zhuǎn)換的步驟1 找出過去分詞所修飾的名詞 即先行詞 2 根據(jù)先行詞的類別選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)連詞3 把做定語的過去分詞改為改動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式 表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作 表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 Exercises 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Thegirldressedinredismysister Thegirlwhoisdressedinredismysister 2 Fatherbeatthesonlostintheon linegames Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheon linegames3 Thisproject whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonlytwoyears Thisproject designedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonlytwoyears4 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle burntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt 高考題中的過去分詞 Therehavebeenseveralnewevent totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames A addB toaddC addingD added 2 FivepeoplewontheChina sGreenFigure award atitle toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection A beinggivenB isgivenC givenD wasgiven3 InthedreamPetersawhimself byafiercewolf andhewokesuddenlywithastart A chasedB tobechasedC bechasedD havingbeenchased 常見題型 Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiring C interesting tiringD interested tired2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouragingB encouraged encouragedC encouraged encouragingD encouraging encouraged3 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked4 Thefirsttextbook forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A HavingwrittenB tobewrittenC writtenD beingwritten Canyousparemesometime I mafraidnot Ihavelotsofletters A doingwithB todoforC todealD todealwithIcan tunderstand atthatpoorchild A youtolaughB youlaughingC youlaughD whylaugh Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge 02beingknownB havingknownC tobeknownD known tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 02A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 03thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaughtGenerallyspeaking when accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect 03takingB takenC totakeD tobetaken moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter A TogiveB HavinggivenC GivenD GivingIwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 03A that tobeimprovedB which tobeimprovedC where improvingD when improving Thedaywelookedforwardto A comeB comingC hascomeD havecomeThedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticattheparty 04A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded intouseinApril2000 thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns 05PutB PuttingC HavingputD BeingputHeisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith butthefriendshipofhis istruerthananyother A oncegainedB whentogainC aftergainedD whilegaining Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury havingbeenwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD writtenThevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere havingaddedB toaddC addingD added Thebell theendoftheclassrang ourheateddiscussion 01indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interruptedThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andleftheroff tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing Theoldman abroadfortwentyyears isonthewaybacktohismotherland 04江蘇卷 A toworkB workingC tohaveworkedD havingworked Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone Isthisthewatchyouwish A tohaverepairedB torepairitC tohaveitrepairedD willberepairedThisistheproblem atthenextmeeting todiscussB tobediscussedC discussedD beingdiscussed manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit HavingbeentoldB ThoughhehadbeentoldC HewastoldD HavingtoldWithmanytroublesomeproblems suchasunemploymentandcrime themayorseemstobeataloss A remainedtosolveB remainingtobesolvedC remainedtobesolvedD remainingtosolve ProfessorSmithissaid anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry havingmadeB makingC tohavemadeD tomakeTheyusedwhattheyhad fortheirdaughter tobuyanewdressB buyinganewclothesC boughtanewsuitD buyanewclothing Thelittlegirlcame acakewithtwo candlesonit A bringing litB carrying lightedC brought litD brought lightedTechnologyhasmadethedeliveryofinformationlessdifficult thus informationavailabletomorepeople tomakeB madeC makingD tohavemade Hispoor Englishpreventedhim spoken fromunderstandingB spoken frombeingunderstoodC speaking fromunderstandingD speaking frombeingunderstood Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanners 標(biāo)語 Agroup itselftheleagueforpeace A callingB callC calledD iscalled 1 BecauseofmypoorEnglishI mafraidIcan tmakemyself understandB tounderstandC understandingD understood2 Thespeaker forhersplendidspeeches waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience havingknownB beingknownC knowingD known3 Mr Smith ofthespeech startedtoreada novel tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring4 TheOlympicGames in776B C didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying5 Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions A beenturneddownB turneddownC tobeturneddownD toturndown 1 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying 2 Withalotofdifferentproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled B C 5 AboyJackwonthegame AboyhimselfJackwonthegame A callingB called A 6 MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited A 7 ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written D B 8 Whoisthemantoyourfatherjustnow Whoisthemantojustnow A speakingB spoken 9 Thebuildinglastyearisseventymetershigh Thebuildingnowisseventymetershigh Thebuildingnextmonthisseventymetershigh A builtB tobebuiltC beingbuilt A B A B C Asisknowntousall travelingis butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromtravels A interesting tiredB interested tiringC interesting tiringD interested tired A 2 Hearingthe news weallfelt A encouraging encouraging B encouraged encouragedC encouraged enco