高一英語必修一Unit2 同步練習(xí)題.doc

高一英語必修一Unit2 同步練習(xí)題（人教版）三、知識精講：（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our companys base is in Beijing. 2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They dont recognize the new government.be recognized as 被承認(rèn)為 recognize sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是【典型例題】 Oh, its you! I _ _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Though they hadnt met for many years， they _ each other at first sight. Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America. 3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of 對精通command that (should) + 動詞原形【典型例題】He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut 4. request用作名詞，意為“請求”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again.這是我的最后一個請求，我再也不會向你提任何要求了。She refused all requests for an interview.她拒絕了所有的采訪請求。用作動詞，意為“請求；邀請”。這時，其后可以跟名詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及從句作賓語。尤其要注意，當(dāng)從句作賓語時，從句謂語常用“(should) + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在這兒拍照的話，需要申請準(zhǔn)許。request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人請求某物 request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 at ones request 應(yīng)某人之請求 request that (should) + 動詞原形【典型例題】 Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _ in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play He came here _.A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request 5. present at present= at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在be present at the meeting 出席會議present sth. to sb. 把贈給某人 present sb. with sth. 贈給某人某物 【典型例題】 All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important They _ a sum of money _ (贈予) the college in memory of their son. （二）重點(diǎn)短語：1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上有不止一種英語嗎？more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。More than one student wants to go to swim.more than 還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為“不止是，非?！盉oth of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他們倆遠(yuǎn)不止是同學(xué), 他們是知心朋友。more than 的反義短語是less than, 意為 “少于”高考鏈接:1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as2）Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, the job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than2. come up 上升；上來；被提出The problem came up in the meeting.問題在會議中被提出來了。come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 發(fā)生 come up to 達(dá)到 come across （偶然）遇見；碰到用come的有關(guān)短語填空： Would you _ my flat for a visit? The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money. She _ a new idea for increasing sales. I _ children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?高考鏈接：Have you some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come out B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /動名詞/名詞性短語 because + 句子 as a result of 因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 由導(dǎo)致He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 填空： I didnt attend the meeting, _ I was ill. He is absent _ his illness. He was ill, _, he didnt attend the meeting. His illness _ his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting _ his illness. 【典型例題】He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.A. because of, because B. because, becauseC. because, because of D. because of, because of 4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofWe could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. If better use _ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. She wondered uneasily what use she would _ _ this opportunity. 5. the same. as 表示同類的事物 the same . that 表示同一個事物 the same . which/ who/ when /where 和相同的 This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now. He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring. The explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the thick forest. Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday. 6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.Cant you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?She plays an active part in local politics. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting（三）重點(diǎn)句型：1. This is because.because, why, that 都可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的表語從句，但其用法各有側(cè)重。because表示一種動作或狀態(tài)的根本原因。why意義上雖是因?yàn)?，?shí)質(zhì)表示結(jié)果。that引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因，主語通常是reason或what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。在the reason whyis/was that結(jié)構(gòu)中也只用that。e.g. She didnt study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.She failed in the exam. That was because she didnt study hard.What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.高考鏈接：Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to Ill see him tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseThe traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英語作為母語的人相互之間可以交流, 即使他們說的不是同一種英語。even if= (even though)是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使” even if /even thougheven though 引導(dǎo)的句子所說的是事實(shí)，even if引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實(shí)He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.【典型例題】 I hadnt eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasnt hungry.A. Even if B. As though C. In order that D. In case I wont forgive them for what they said, they apologize.A. so that B. so far as C. even if D. in case 3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。inway (s)/bymeans 在方面We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve this problem by different means. 其他：(1) be different from(2) believe it or not(3) such as(4) in the early days Unit 2-2 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 溫故知新上個單元我們學(xué)習(xí)的主要語法內(nèi)容是：直接引語如果是陳述句或疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語等方面都需要變化。我們今天來學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時，如何變間接引語。有上個單元做基礎(chǔ)，這個單元的語法簡單多了，相信你一定能學(xué)得更好。例句呈現(xiàn)1. “Could you post the letter for me?” she asked me.She asked me to post the letter for her.2. She said to me, “Hand me the dictionary.”She asked me to hand her the dictionary.3. She said to her little daughter, “Dont stand in the way.”She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.小結(jié)歸納你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？這3組句子的第二句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其實(shí)我們有時候也會用order sb. to do sth. 這個結(jié)構(gòu)。我們只需要根據(jù)說話的對象、語氣的強(qiáng)弱來確定動詞就可以了。特別需要指出的是：直接引語若是表示否定的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)該把not放在不定式的前面。如：句3。另外，用問句形式來表示請求的直接引語在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，是否也可以改寫為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的句子呢？請認(rèn)真想一想，句1的第一句是否也可以改寫為下面這個句子呢？She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her. 答案是肯定的！這可是我們上個單元剛學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。相信你一定理解了。這個單元的語法很容易掌握吧！即學(xué)即用請把下面的句子變成間接引語。1. The officer told the soldiers, “Cross the river at once.” 2. The teacher said, “Dont get up late next morning, Tom.” 3. The old man said, “Read this letter to me, please.” D. What an interesting【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）一、單項選擇1 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, writtenC. speaking, written D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize7. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesnt drive8. The officer ordered his soldiers _.A. to stand still B. to not stand stillC. not stand still D. stand still9. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked10. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _ , she still didnt get high grades.A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. However12. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care13. Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much14. How did all these _?A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about15. I came here with your mother _ to see you.A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial 二、完形填空Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20 . The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25 money. The town 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways. Five 29 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 31 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 32 their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 . In most places，water is used and thrown 34 . The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！16. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply17. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened18. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided22. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for23. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed 25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed27. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key 28. A. for B. by C. at D. in29. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating 31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to32. A. as B. with C. for D. to33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of35. A. its B. its C. ones D. his三、閱讀理解APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（運(yùn)動員）. Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 36. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves. B. The cities there were often against one another. C. People watched baseball games. D. People didnt go to any games at all. 37. What were those countries in Africa？A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Colonies. D. Other cities. 38. What did people do at the games？A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 39. Greek cities then were fighting so they_. A. were weak B. were strongC. couldnt go to other cities freely D. could see each other40. The best title for the story is“_”. A. Greece at War B. Together for the GamesC. Stop Fighting D. Sport BHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly