高一完形填空練習題.doc

高一完形填空練習題清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學英語教授研究組提供完形填空練習題 時間：20分鐘 正確率： （A）Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain_51_ so I decided I would leave the children in the car_52_ I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to _53_ anything and told them I would be _54_ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left _55_happily looking out of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had _56_! I could hardly believe my _57_. The car doors were _58_ locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat _59_only two coats. Being _60_, I ran to the corner of the street _61_ there was no sign of them. I _62_up to an old lady nearby and asked _63_ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the drivers seat, and _64_ to stop trembling(發(fā)抖). Suddenly, I _65_ a merry laugh _66_ me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(車尾行李箱) and _67_ were two very red-face and _68_ children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, _69_ behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. _70_ tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.1. A. heavyB. hardC. bigD. hardly2. A. before B. sinceC. afterD. which3. A. talk B. reachC. hear D. touch4. A. away B. outC. backD. along5. A. themB. herC. herselfD. themselves6. A. discovered B. disappearedC. describedD. delivered7. A. earsB. wordsC. eyesD. heads8. A. evenB. againC. alreadyD. still9. A. haveB. wereC. hadD. are10. A. foolishB. proudC. frightenedD. pleased11. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when12. A. arrivedB. lookedC. rushedD. left13. A. whatB. when C. whetherD. how14. A. triedB. had C. tiredD. ought15. A. felt B. listened C. smeltD. heard16. A. behind B. overC. beforeD. with17. A. outsideB. amongC. insideD. between18. A. worriedB. excitedC. surprisedD. interested19. A. climbedB. flewC. threwD. jumped20. A. ForB. AboutC. WithD. Down（B）It was a normal summer night, humidity(潮濕) hung in the thick air. The only sound was my sisters heavy _36_ from the bed next to me. I couldnt go to _37_, partly because of my cold and partly because of my _38_ for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a _39_ . Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough _40_ to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright _41_ hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow. My sister turned over as though she was as light as air. Why could she sleep soundly? Why wasnt she _42_ too? Did she know about tomorrow? I couldnt stand the _43_ anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the _44_ and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. Pouring the red paste onto the brush, I cleaned back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some _45_of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, _46_ me as he meowed (貓叫) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (長沙發(fā)), sitting up on his front legs, 47 something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, “Im _48_, pet me. I need a good hug.” Even the couch begged me to sit on it. In one movement I settled down onto the soft 49 . This couch represented my birth, my parents marriage, and hundreds of other little _50_. As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was _51_ with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a _52_ thought; each touch sang a different song. I forgot all about the _53_ and the next days surprise. The _54_ was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries _55_ move away. 1. A murmuringB breathing C cryingD thinking2. A sleep B workC studyD rest3. A interpretations B plansC arrangementsD expectations4. A surpriseB hopeC successD failure5. A energyB ideasC strengthD stamps6. A cloudB starC sunD moon7. A thrillingB sweatingC sleepingD speaking8. A silenceB coldC pressureD pain9. A sitting-roomB kitchenC bathroomD waiting-room10. A sightsB signsC signalsD notices11. A interested B pleased C remindedD frightened12. A begging forB asking forC admiring forDwaiting for13. A lonely B shyC friendlyD lively14. A bedB couch C catD bad15. A peopleB animalsC events D pets16. A floodedB applaudingC satisfiedD knocked17. A strangeB difficultC newD noble18. A coldB mindC timeD heat19. A familyB atmosphereC heartD bed20. A completelyB slowlyC suddenlyD partly 答案：（A）1-5 BADCA 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 ACCAD 16-20 ACBAC（B）1-5 BADAC 6-10 DBCCB 11-15 DDABC 16-20 ACDBB比較等級的特殊句型歸納(1) less/least +原級：表示降級的比較級或最高級。如：I am even less lucky. 我甚至更不走運。This is the least useful of the four books.四本書中這一本最無用處。(2) the+比較級, the+比較級：表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越就越”，前者相當于一個條件句，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如(from )：The harder you work, the better result youll get.你學習越努力，成績就越好。(3) the+比較級(+of the two)：表示“兩者中較的那個人或物”。如：Tom is the taller of the two brothers.湯姆是兩兄弟中個子較高的那個。(4) 比較級+and+比較級：表示“越來越”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-er+and +-er”，如warmer and warmer越來越曖和；多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“more and more”如more and more beautiful越來越美。(5) 比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞：表示最高級意義。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.)馬克比他班上任何一個人都聰明。(6) 否定詞語+比較級：表示最高級含義。如： Nothing is easier than this.(=This is the easiest thing.)沒有比這更簡單的了。(7) 否定詞語+ soas：表示最高級含義。如(from )：Nothing is so easy as this.沒有比這更簡單的了。(8) more+形容詞或副詞+than：表示對同一人或物在不同方面進行取舍，意為“與其說倒不如”，不論形容詞或副詞的長短，一律用morethan。如：He is more hungry than tired.與其說他累了，倒不如說他餓了。(9) no +比較級+ than：表示對兩者的否定，意為“和一樣不”，與neithernor或“as+相反意義的形容詞或副詞+as”相當。如Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike.湯姆和邁克都不高(或一樣矮)。比較：“not+比較級前+than”表示前者不如后者。Tom is not taller than Mike.湯姆不比邁克高。比較等級的修飾語小結(jié)一、比較級前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及請求或建議的問句中), any(否定句或疑問句中)表示“稍稍，一點”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”。如：Can you move a little farther?你可以站稍遠一點嗎？ Do you feel any better today?你今天覺得好一點了嗎？Lets go by car. Its much cheaper. 咱們開車去。這樣便宜得多。There are far more people than we expected. 人比我們預計的多得多。He is fat，but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他哥哥更胖。注：在作定語的比較級形容詞前一般只用far或much。如：That was a much/far easier job. 這是件容易得多的工作。在修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的more前不可用much，而要用many。如：Ive made many more mistakes than you have.我出的錯比你多得多。二、表示確定程度的修飾語，如分數(shù)、倍數(shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等名詞詞組通常放在比較級前，也可由by引出而置于比較級之后。如：China is one-sixth larger than the United States.中國比美國大六分之一。Their house is about three times bigger than ours.他們的房子大約有我們房子三倍大。He is three years older than his brother.他比他兄弟大三歲(from )。三、最高級前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾。如：She is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我們組最最活躍的成員。Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。This hat is nearly/almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：very和much修飾最高級時的不同位置。This is the very best. =This is much the best.這是最最好(難)的。4)倍數(shù)可以放在asas的第一個as前作修飾語。如：Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子大約有我們房子三倍大。與比較級相關(guān)的習語(1) no more than =only只有，僅僅，只不過There are no more than a hundred people in the hall.大廳里只有100人。(2) not more than=at the most不超過，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.大廳里至多100人。(3) no less than多達，不少于He made no less than500. 他賺了多達五百英鎊的錢。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上學至少要走五英里。(4) less than不到，不太，極不I wont take less than $5000 for my car.我的汽車低于5000美元不賣。The boys were less than happy about having a party. 開晚會男孩子并不很高興。Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.醫(yī)生在治療這種病時極不成功。(5) more than多于，超過(=over, 后接數(shù)詞)；不只是(=not only, 后接名詞、動詞或副詞)；非常，十分(=very, 后接形容詞、副詞、動詞或分詞)；難以，完全不能(用于more thancan)“。He was more than seventy years of age. 他有七十多歲了。He more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑而是大笑。They were more than glad to help.他們非常樂于幫忙。That is more than I can tell.那我就不知道了(from )。(6) more or less(=almost, nearly, about)基本上，差不多，大約The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。The repairs will cost $30, more or less.修理費大約要30美元。(7) sooner or later遲早，早晚，總有一天(from )You should tell her because shell find out sooner or later.你還是告訴她吧，因為她早晚會發(fā)覺的。(8) whats more而且，此外，還有，更有甚者I missed the bus and had to walk home. Whats more, it was raining and I got all wet. 我趕不上巴士，不得不走回家，而且那時正在下雨，我全身都濕透了。(9) no soonerthan一就He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.他剛到就被支走了。最高級前不用the的五種情況(1) 形容詞最高級前通常用the，副詞最高級前的the可以不用。(2) 形容詞最高級作表語時，有時可以省略the。如：Which of the boys is (the) strongest?這些孩子中哪個最強壯？(3) 最高級形容詞作表語，副詞用狀語時，沒和別人比較時不用the。如：Hes busiest on Monday.他星期一最忙。He works hardest when doing something for his family.他為自己家做事時最賣力。(4) 最高級前已有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，不用the。如：He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。 Hainan is Chinas second largest island. 海南是中國第二大島。(5) 有時most是表示“非常”，而不是最高級，不用the。如：He is a most amazing person. 他是一個非常了不起的人。使用than的常見語法難點一、后接人稱代詞用主格還是賓格由于than既可用作連詞也可用作介詞，所以當后接人稱代詞時，可用主格也可用賓格。通常認為在正式文體中多用主格，在口語或非正式文體中多用賓語。如：Everyone here is taller than I me. 這兒的每一個人都比我高。Her sister swims faster than she her. 她姐姐游泳比她快。但是，若人稱代詞之后跟有動詞，則只能用主格。如：Everyone here is taller than I am. 這兒的每一個人都比我高。Her sister swims faster than she does. 她姐姐游泳比她快。注意：有時用主格或賓格會導致意思的變化。比較：I love you more than he (likes you). 我比他更愛你。I love you more than (he likes) him. 我愛你勝過愛他。二、后接動詞用不定式還是動名詞1. 當連接兩個非謂語動詞時，通常應使用一樣的形式。如：It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 借債容易還債難。He likes playing chess more than watching TV. 與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋。比較：He thinks it is safer to drive himself than (to) let me drive. =He thinks that driving himself is safer than letting me drive. 他認為他自己開車比讓我開車要更安全些。2. 若不是連接兩個非謂語動詞，則其后出現(xiàn)的動詞通常用動名詞形式(雖然也可用不定式，但不如用動名詞普通)。如：There are worse calamities than failing your driving test. 比起你駕駛考試不合格來說，更大的災難還多著呢。Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. 再沒有比聽莫扎特的樂曲更讓我高興的事了。 Nothing is more unpleasant than finding to find insects in your bath. 最使人不快的是在浴室里發(fā)現(xiàn)有蟲子。 三、引導比較狀語從句的時態(tài)問題若than引導的比較狀語從句與主句動作不一致，可以根據(jù)情況使用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)形式。如：He drives faster than he did a year ago. 他開車比一年以前快了。 The house is rather bigger than we thought. 這所房子比我們想的大得多。 若主句為將來時，than引導的從句可用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，也可直接使用將來時態(tài)。如：Well probably drive faster than you do will. 我們開車可能會比你們快。 四、引導比較狀語從句的倒裝問題than引導比較狀語從句時，從句語序通常不需倒裝，但在正式文體中，有時也可倒裝。如：City dweller have a higher death rate than country people do. =City dweller have a higher death rate than do country people. 城市居民死亡率比農(nóng)村居民高。 五、引導比較狀語從句且在從句中充當成分有時可引導一個從句并在從句中充當句子成分(主語、賓語、表語)，為便于理解有時可視為than后省略了what：We dont want to do more than is necessary. 我們不想做不必要的事情。The pain was almost more than he could bear. 這樣的痛苦幾乎使他受不了。Shes not a very good manager she always spends more money than she earns. 她不大會理財總是入不敷出。 Life here is much easier than it used to be. 如今在此地生活比起從前可舒服多了。比較下面一句，than后的expected為省略結(jié)構(gòu)：He returned three days earlier than (he was) expected. 他回來得比預料的要早三天。六、后接時間或條件狀語從句若語義需要，有時其后可接when引導的時間狀語從句以及if 引導的條件狀語從句。如：You are a little fatter than when I saw you last. 你比我上次見你時胖點了。 Joe carries only nine pounds more than when he was twenty. 喬比他20歲時只重了九磅。 They work better together than if they are alone. 他們一起干比他們單干效果要好七、同質(zhì)比較還是異質(zhì)比較than 通常用于兩個不同的人或物在同一方面進行比較，但有時指的可能是同一個人或物在兩個不同的方面進行比較，此時只用于morethan結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能用 erthan的形式(即使是單音節(jié)也是如此)，這類結(jié)構(gòu)通?？勺g為“與其不如”“有無”。如：Hes more fat than short. 與其說他矮不如說他胖。They are more brave than wise. 他們有勇無謀。If we tell him about it, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我們把情況告訴他，那可能弊多利少。八、與never (a) 連用時如何理解有時than與帶有never (a) 的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)連用，表示強調(diào)，通常表示最高級的含義。如：Ive never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上這樣倒霉。 若意思明確，有時可省略than結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時候都好。Ive never seen a finer bird. 我從未見過比這更美的鳥。Ive never found a better job. 這是我找到的最好的工作。九、than any other后接名詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)than any other后接名詞時通常用單數(shù)形式，很少用復數(shù)。如：He swims faster than any other student in his class. 他比班上的其他任何學生都游得快。More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body. 從頭部散發(fā)的熱量比身體的其他任何部位都多。十、幾組容易理解出錯的than習語1.“no +比較級+than”與“not +比較級+than”(1) “no +比較級+than”用于否定兩者，表示“與一樣不”，其義大致相當于其中形容詞或副詞的反義詞用于asas結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is no richer than a beggar.=He is as poor as a beggar. 他窮如乞丐。This one is no better than that one.=This one is as bad as that one. 這個與那個一樣不好。(2) “not +比較級+than”的意思是“不比更”“不如”。如：He is not richer than you. 他不如你富有。This one is not better than that one. 這個不如那個好。2. no less than, no less.than 與 not less than(1) no less than 有兩個意思：一是表示“多達”“有之多”，強調(diào)數(shù)量之多；二是表示“簡直”“與沒有差別”。如：We walked no less than three miles. 我們走了三英里之遠。We won no less than 500 in a competition. 我們在一次比賽中就贏了500英鎊。It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要這么多，簡直跟搶劫沒什么兩樣。(2) no less.than 意為“與一樣”“不比差”，強調(diào)兩者具有同等性。如：He is no less wise than you. 他跟你一樣聰明(他并不比你笨)。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚與狗同樣都是聰明的動物。(3) not less than 意為“不下于”“至少”。比較：He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七個女兒之多。He has not less than seven daughters. 他至少有七個女兒。3. no more than, no morethan與not more than(1) no more than表示“僅僅”“只有”“只不過”，強調(diào)程度低或數(shù)量少。如：He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不過是個普通的英文老師。He has no more than three shirts. 他只有3件襯衫。(2) not more than 表示“至多”，與at most同義。如：He has not more than three shirts. 他最多只有3件襯衫(含有或許還不到3件之意)。(3) no more.than 表示對兩者都否定, 意為“既不也不”“同一樣不”。如：He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是畫家，也不是作家。A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 如同馬不是魚一樣，鯨也不是魚。有關(guān)比較等級重要考點一、考查比較等級的基本用法1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)A. a youngerB. a youngest C. the youngerD. the youngest【解析】答案選C。根據(jù)句中的of the two sisters可知，此題涉及的是兩者比較，故用比較級；另外，由于是特指兩者中的一個，故其前用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。2. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)A. cheapestB. cheaper C. more expensiveD. most expensive【解析】答案選B。因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間；再根據(jù)句意，排除C。3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. (全國卷II)A. better-knownB. well-known C. best-knownD. most-known【解析】答案選C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。二、在語境中考查比較等級的用法1. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _. (江西卷)A. better B. worse C. the bestD. the worst【解析】答案選B。既然前文說“這不是最最煩人的電影”，那么下文說的肯定就“還有更糟的”，故用worse。有意思的是，2006年的這道江西卷的考題與下面這道2004年的湖南卷極為相似：That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst由前句“這聽起來并不十分令人恐懼”可知，說話人曾見過比這個更令人恐懼的事，所以用比較級worse。2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【解析】答案選B。做此題的關(guān)鍵詞是new，即把“新來的學生”與“早些時候呆在這兒的學生”進行比較。全句意為：新來的這群學生比早些時候呆在這兒的那些學生表現(xiàn)得更好些。3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. someB. muchC. moreD. most【解析】答案選C。由于是將“Love me, love my dog”與“Love me, love my book”進行比較，故用比較級。此題的巧妙之處在于句中沒有出現(xiàn)than，而是給出兩個待比較的proverb。4. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【解析】答案選B。句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以公路和航空業(yè)要提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來競爭客源。因?qū)ⅰ肮泛秃娇铡迸c“鐵路”比較，故用比較級。三、考查“否定詞+a+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)1. Your story is perfect. Ive never heard _ before. (全國卷III)A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one【解析】答案選C?！胺穸ㄔ~（尤其是never）+a+比較級”的意思是“從來沒有一個更的”，這類結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢暈樵谄浜笫÷粤艘粋€than短語，做題時要注意根據(jù)具體的語境作出正確的理解，如：I have never read a better article. 我從未讀過（比這篇文章）更好的文章（=這是我所讀過的最好的文章）。I have never seen a worse film. 我從沒看過（比這部電影）更糟的電影（=這是我所看過的最糟的電影）。本題中的Ive never heard a better one before的意思是“我從未聽到過（比你這個事故）更好聽的事故”。2. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting【解析】答案選C。Ive never been to a more exciting one before實為Ive never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意為“我從未參加過比這個晚會更令人興奮的晚會”，即“這是我參加過最令人興奮的晚會”。又如：Ive never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上這樣倒霉。若意思明確，有時可省略than結(jié)構(gòu)：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時候都好。注意：有時根據(jù)不同語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，也可能沒有不定冠詞。如：No news could be more delightful to me. 這消息最令我高興。I have never drunk better beer. 我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。四、考查比較等級的修飾語After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. (全國卷II)A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite【解析】答案選B。這四個副詞中，通常只有far可用于修飾比較級。注：quite有時也可用于修飾比較級better，但它只用于表示“身體康復”，不用于其他意義。五、考查相似比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is _ I could do myself. A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than【解析】答案選B。比較：less than意為“少于”；more than意為“多于，超過”；no more than意為“只有，只是”；not more than意為“不多于，至多”。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是注意句中的Yes，由于答話者對問話者的“你需要幫助嗎？”作了肯定回答，說明答話者獨自完成工作有困難，故填more than。六、考查近義比較的區(qū)別This washing machine is environmentally friendly be