魯教版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（一）B卷.doc

魯教版2020年中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（一）B卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共80分)1. （8分）Cooking and LearningIn this E-book package, we have four e-books.Fun with FoodThis fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food.Kids Food Science ExperimentsLearn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments and instructions for kids.Food Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, weve put our food facts into one e-book. Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat.The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages.Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen.If youd like our lessons in e-book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you.（1）Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food.A . do science experimentsB . get cooking experienceC . cook well in the kitchenD . play some riddle games（2）_ has over sixty pages.A . Fun with FoodB . Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookC . Food Facts E-BookD . Kids Food Science Experiments（3）Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because _.A . there is a unit for each age groupB . there are a lot of photo tests in itC . kids can learn more about scienceD . each part is very easy to print off2. （8分） Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone(閃耀), and some days it didnt.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A . 15B . 33C . 62D . 87（3）What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A . sadB . excitingC . wonderfulD . pleasant（4）Which of the following statements is true?A . The writer was an engineer.B . The writer had a garden with flowers.C . The writer was always happy as a child.D . The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage would be _.A . Four seasonsB . My lifeC . Four seasons in a yearD . Four seasons in my life3. （8分）閱讀理解A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morningWhile he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandboxThe little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (傾斜) and then fell back into the sandboxThe little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll backFinally the boy criedAll that time the boys father watched him from his living room windowAt the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandboxGently but surely he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? The boy said sadly, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, corrected the fatherYou didnt ask meWith that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandboxDo you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we needIsnt it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us _ A . it was Saturday that dayB . the boy had a sandboxC . the boy created roads and housesD . the boy found a large stone in the sandbox（2）Why did the boy cry? A . It was too boring for him to play with the stoneB . His father just watched him from the windowC . He was too weak to remove the stone by himselfD . His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone（3）From the passage we can know that _ A . we can do anything on our ownB . we should continue doing everythingC . we should learn to ask for help sometimesD . someone is always ready to give up the strength4. （8分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WantedAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes; then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 5564779!Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write Stories? If you want to work for our magic as a reporter, please call Karen at 5583366.Help WantedDo you like babies? Can you look after a baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call Mr. Green at 7665898. $80 or more. Today! Be quickCleaner wantedCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get paid $20 once, call us this evening from 18:00 to 20:00. Our telephone number is 6338001.（1）If you want to be a, you can call AL Hotel.A . waiterB . reporterC . cleanerD . driver（2）If you work as a cleaner every weekday, and once a day, how much will you be paid every week?A . $100.B . $150.C . $200.D . $240.（3）What is NOT mentioned in the ads?A . Jobs you can choose from.B . Email addresses.C . Telephone numbersD . Time when you are supposed to work.5. （8分）（2016金華）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (過錯) or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someones mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with othersso they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . What daily expressions British people often use.B . How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C . The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D . Why British people say sorry many times every day.（2）In the old days, people said sorry when they _.A . did something wrongB . asked the wayC . wanted to repeat somethingD . made a choice（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Americans say sorry more than British people.B . Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C . Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D . The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.（4）From the passage we can learn that British people _.A . like to talk about the weatherB . care a lot about othersC . are difficult to get along withD . love to correct mistakes6. （8分） In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries（神秘事物）of natureIn fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lampsThe American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high aboveIt happened in 1752In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod（避雷針）to protect buildings from being struck by lightningsModern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerfulA lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per secondScientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per yearIn the United States alone，it kills almost one person per dayThe safest place to be in during an electrical（電的）storm is a closed carOutside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a treeAlso one should stay out of water and away from metal fencesInside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things（1）From this passage we know lightning is_A . one of the great mysteries of natureB . electricity high above the earthC . a kind of lightD . the sound from the clouds（2）In the U.S_A . every person can see lightning every dayB . at least one person is killed by lightning every dayC . there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per yearD . about one person per day dies from lightning（3）During a lightning storm，it would be best if you_A . stand under a treeB . go outsideC . stay in a closed carD . stop near windows（4）A lightning rod can_A . prevent accidents caused by lightningB . stop lightningC . protect buildings from being washed awayD . delay the coming of lightning（5）A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long，and travels at a speed of _A . 30 kilometres per secondB . 3000 kilometres per secondC . 3 kilometres per secondD . 30，000 kilometres per second7. （8分）閱讀理解My name is Sun LiangLi Feng is my cousinHe is thirteen years old and Im twelve years oldWe study in the same school but not in the same gradeHe is in Grade 8 and Im in Grade 7Li Feng is tall and strongHe plays basketball wellHe thinks its a good way to stay healthySo he often plays basketball with his classmates in the playgroundHe likes collecting the pictures of famous basketball playersLast Sunday,he watched a basketball matchHe was happy because he saw his favourite basketball starI also like playing sports but music is my favouriteI think its a good way to relax after a busy dayMy father is a music teacher and he is good at playing the pianoSo I learn from him to play the pianoIt was my birthday yesterdayI had a party and I was happy根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Sun Liang is in Grade A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（2）Li Feng is A . short and fatB . tall and strongC . short and strongD . tall and fat（3）What did Li Feng do last Sunday? A . He watched a basketball matchB . He collected some picturesC . He played the pianoD . He had a party（4）What does the underlined word“relax”mean in Chinese? A . 努力B . 放松C . 忘記D . 慶祝（5）what is Sun Liang s fathers job? A . A doctorB . A workerC . A policemanD . A teacher8. （8分）（2015.山東煙臺）（1）The audition (海選) time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15-year-old boy is.A . 9:00 am, June 27B . 8:00 am, July 13C . 8:00 am, June 21D . 9:00 am, July 19（2）A kid who is good at _will more possibly get a good job in the future.A . working in groups B . reading and writing booksC . communicating with others D . solving math problems（3）In the International Library, people can read or enjoy the things except_.A . foreign magazines B . concerts C . booksD . videos（4）Mrs. Li will take her 5-year-old twin daughters to see the movie Furious 7 (3D). They will pay_for the tickets.A . ￥15B . ￥30C . ￥45D . ￥60（5）Which of the statements is TRUE?A . 1,700 people with top five skills have got good jobs.B . On weekends people can go to the International Library for free.C . Furious 7 (3D) will be on only in the afternoon this weekend.D . The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Shandong University.9. （8分） Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesnt stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didnt pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Browns only thought was, “Im in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didnt know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. Whites house, but I dont know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Whites and he told me to follow you. Im too tired to go any farther （更遠）.”（1）Mr. Brown came home from _.A . the police stationB . the railway stationC . the hospitalD . Mr. Whites house（2）Mr. Brown was really _.A . in great dangerB . a policemanC . afraid of the manD . too tired to move（3）The man followed Mr. Brown because _.A . he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB . he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD . Mr. Brown was one of his good friends（4）The man was _.A . a thiefB . a good runnerC . too tired to speakD . very angry with Mr. Brown（5）Which is wrong?A . There were few people on the road.B . The man didnt know where Mr. White lived.C . Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D . Mr. Brown didnt know where Mr. White lived.10. （8分）閱讀理解 Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know Westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.But remember, Westerners living in Asia know how it feels when trying to communicate in a foreign language. They make many mistakes when speaking Chinese!So dont worry about speaking imperfect English. The most important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!Many Westerners value their privacy(隱私). Dont be surprised if your new friend doesnt want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry that their friends will feel lonely.Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice to and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind o