2006年全國(guó)及各自主命題省市高考英語(yǔ)分類解析(完形.doc

2006年全國(guó)及各自主命題省市高考英語(yǔ)分類解析(完形填空)全國(guó)卷I、全國(guó)卷II、北京卷、天津卷、上海卷、重慶卷、福建卷、湖北卷、湖南卷山東卷、陜西卷、四川卷、廣東卷、江蘇卷、遼寧卷、安徽卷、江西卷、浙江卷2006年普通高等學(xué)?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)全國(guó)卷I第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36AfreshBcoolCstillDthin37AmanagedBexpectedCattemptedDrisen38AlonelyBcuriousCwell-dressedDbad-tempered39AcheersBserviceCattentionDflowers40Ametal tableBempty bottleCchairsDbags41AonBoffCaroundDalong42AoutsideBforwardCdownDback43AledBseatedCwatchedDreceived44AThe managerBA friendCA waiterDThe servant45AsetBwashCremoveDcheck46AmenuBbillCfoodDorder47AloudBanxiousCfamiliarDfinal48AtouristsBcustomersCfellowsDassistants49Aat lastBin timeConce moreDas well50AchangeBdrinkCsellDserve51ArepliedBinsistedCagreedDunderstood52ApreparedBjoined inCsettled upDcontinued53Awith pleasureBin the cafCin the seaDwith wine54AfollowingBkeepingClimitingDcrossing55AlifeBwineClunchDtime36答案：C解析：still作形容詞的意思是“不動(dòng)的，靜止的，無(wú)聲的，寂靜的，無(wú)風(fēng)的”，still air表示一點(diǎn)風(fēng)也沒(méi)有。從而進(jìn)一步描述了夏天的炎熱。在如此炎熱的天氣情況下，人們很容易發(fā)脾氣，爭(zhēng)吵，完全符合下文的描述。fresh air意為“新鮮的空氣”。cool意為“涼爽的”，與上文中的溫度over a hundred degree相矛盾。thin意為“稀薄的”。37答案：D解析：rise意為“上升”，詞義廣泛，指具體的或抽象的某物向較高水平或位置移動(dòng)，這里指人們由于天氣炎熱，旅游者和服務(wù)員的脾氣都很糟糕，使得人們處于容易爭(zhēng)吵的環(huán)境中。manage to do sth表示“能夠做某事”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力成功地做了某事。expect意為“期待”，期待發(fā)脾氣不符合實(shí)際情況。attempt意為“企圖”。38答案：C解析：well-dressed意為“穿得好的”，根據(jù)上文中的attractive可判斷出這對(duì)夫婦衣著良好。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。curious意為“好奇心旺盛的；好事的，愛看熱鬧的”。bad-tempered意為“脾氣壞的”。都不符合下文中held hands，whispered，kissed，and laughed兩人的行為和心情。39答案：B解析：service意為“服務(wù)”，從上文中的On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.可以看出這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)酒吧里，所以這一對(duì)夫婦在等待著服務(wù)員的服務(wù)。cheer意為“款待”，指做客時(shí)受到的款待。attention意為“注意，注目”。flower意為“花”。40答案：A解析：metal table意為“鐵桌子”，根據(jù)下文中的to place the table in the sea water可判斷出這一對(duì)夫婦把桌子移到了海水中。empty bottle意為“空瓶子”。chair意為“椅子”。bag意為“皮包”。都與下文的情景不相符合。41答案：B解析：off意為“脫離”，指離開某個(gè)地方。表示他們一塊離開了他們?cè)瓉?lái)坐的地方。on意為“在上面”，on the edge of表示“在的邊緣上”。around意為“在周圍，圍著；繞過(guò)”。along意為“沿著”。42答案：D解析：back意為“返，歸”，上文講到這對(duì)夫婦把鐵桌子搬到了海水里，所以那個(gè)男的回來(lái)把椅子搬走。outside意為“在外面”。forward意為“向前，前進(jìn)”。down意為“向下”。43答案：B解析：seat意為“使坐下”，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)往往是反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是處所時(shí)，指“能坐 (多少人)”。下文中的then sat down himself說(shuō)明那位男的先讓那位婦女坐下。lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”，著重指先行引路，引導(dǎo)某人達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)，并要求某人有秩序地跟隨或處于被控制之下。watch意為“觀望”。receive意為“接到，收到”。44答案：C解析：waiter意為“服務(wù)員”，上文講述了這兩位夫婦等待著服務(wù)，所以出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員，而不會(huì)是經(jīng)理、朋友或仆人。45答案：A解析：set意為“放；擱，安置；布置；安排”，set the table表示把桌子布置好。wash意為“洗”，把桌子洗一洗，這明顯不符合實(shí)際情況，因?yàn)樵陲埖瓿燥垥r(shí)，服務(wù)員常常是把桌子擦干凈，放上餐具，而不會(huì)把桌子洗一洗。remove意為“移動(dòng)”，指把桌子移動(dòng)另外的地方。check意為“檢查，檢驗(yàn)，校對(duì)，核對(duì)，對(duì)照，比較”。46答案：D解析：order意為“叫的菜”，指把他們叫的菜的菜單拿走。bill意為“賬單”，指顧客用完餐后所應(yīng)付的賬單。menu意為“菜單”，指客人在叫菜前用的菜單。47答案：A解析：loud意為“響亮的，大聲的，高聲吵鬧的，喧噪的”，故事發(fā)生在酒吧里，人們一面喝酒，一面相互祝酒干杯，發(fā)出響亮的聲音。anxious意為“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；掛念的，焦急的”。familiar意為“熟悉的”。final意為“最后的”。48答案：B解析：customer意為“顧客”，指在酒吧進(jìn)餐的客人。tourist意為“旅客”，指在旅游的客人。fellow意為“同伴，伴侶；幫手；同事，同輩；同類，酒友”。assistant意為“助手；幫手，助理，店員，伙計(jì)”。49答案：C解析：once more意為“再一次”，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出服務(wù)員再一次到水中去。at last意為“最后”，常指通過(guò)主觀努力，克服種種困難，經(jīng)過(guò)一番拖延或曲折之后，終于排除障礙，達(dá)到目的或取得成功，具有較濃的感情色彩。in time意為“及時(shí)地”。as well意為“也，又”，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或事物與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或事物是并列關(guān)系。50答案：D解析：serve意為“服務(wù)，招待”，指在飯店或酒吧服務(wù)員為顧客端上飯菜、酒、飲料等。change意為“改變”。drink意為“喝”。sell意為“賣”。51答案：A解析：reply意為“答復(fù)，回答”，這里指當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦向服務(wù)員和人們祝酒時(shí)，人們也以歡呼和把鮮花扔過(guò)來(lái)的方式作為回答。insist意為“堅(jiān)持”。agree意為“同意”。understand意為“理解”。52答案：B解析：join in意為“參加”，表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或事項(xiàng)。這里指其他三張桌子也搬進(jìn)了水里，與這對(duì)夫婦的桌子合并到一起。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”。settle up意為“解決”。continue意為“繼續(xù)”。53答案：C解析：in the sea表示“在海水里”。從上文中的to the place the table in the sea water可知，這一對(duì)夫婦把桌子搬進(jìn)海水里，其他三張桌子也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。由此可判斷出這里指的是在海水里。with pleasure意為“高興地”。in the caf意為“在酒吧里”。with wine意為“用酒”。54答案：D解析：cross意為“橫越，穿過(guò)”，cross the line of convention表示“打破常規(guī)”，在一般情況下，人們是在酒吧或飯店里就餐，而現(xiàn)在人們?cè)诤Ｋ锞筒?，這不能不說(shuō)是打破常規(guī)。55答案：A解析：life意為“生活”。enjoy life意為“享受生活”，作者認(rèn)為有時(shí)候人們應(yīng)該考慮打破常規(guī)來(lái)完美地享受生活。wine意為“酒”，指葡萄酒和各種果酒。lunch意為“午餐”。time意為“時(shí)間”。2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試II第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（過(guò)渡期）for me. 21 is probably true with many people. I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was fre-quently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled （困惑）as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabeland her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabelscousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 . Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction（調(diào)劑）that I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. 21AIfBSoCAsDWhat22AoftenBcarefully CseldomDmerely23AhardBlastCbusiestDhappiest24AvisitorsBlettersCcallsDdirections25AemptyBfullCclosedDopen26ApouringBreachingCstaringDrolling27AdescribingBconsideringCenjoyingDexpecting28AButBThusCAlsoDEven29AanyBnoCsomeDsuch30AjokedBtalkedCforgotDcared31AmailedBacceptedCwroteDreceived32AdeliveringBdemandingCdiscoveringDdeveloping33AoneBeachCeitherDboth34AnearlyBpossiblyCusuallyDreally35ApromisingBsurprisedCinterestedDpretending36AbelowBlatelyCnextDbehind37AfrightenedBdisappointedCexcitedDpleased38AcontinuedBstoppedCstartedDavoided39AeasyBsafeCtiredDanxious40AlostBcollectedCtornDsaved21答案：C解析：as后接形容詞意為“就像樣子”。表示自己也像許多人那樣想家。if用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”。so是并列連詞，意為“因此”。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。22答案：A解析：often意為“經(jīng)?！?，上文中的I got quite homesick表明作者非常想家。carefully意為“小心地”。seldom意為“不常；很少；難得”，與上文的內(nèi)容矛盾。merely意為“單；只；純粹；全然”。23答案：D解析：happy意為“高興，幸?！?，常指伴隨幸福感或滿足感產(chǎn)生的快樂(lè)心情，這種心情可能是暫時(shí)的，也可能持續(xù)一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。表示許多學(xué)生最高興的時(shí)刻。hard意為“艱難的”。last意為“最后的”。busy意為“繁忙的”。24答案：B解析：letter意為“信件”，從下文中的mailbox可知，許多學(xué)生最高興的時(shí)刻是收到家中的來(lái)信。visitor意為“訪問(wèn)者，參觀者”。call意為“(電話)通話”。direction意為“指示，命令，吩咐；用法說(shuō)明”。25答案：A解析：empty意為“空的”，這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，許多學(xué)生把收到家中的來(lái)信看作是最高興的時(shí)刻，而作者的信箱里卻是空的。full意為“滿 的”，與短文內(nèi)容矛盾。closed意為“關(guān)閉的”，不符合實(shí)際情況。open意為“開著的”。26答案：C解析：stare意為“盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看 (at), 凝視；瞪眼看得；瞪眼看，張大眼睛看”。這是一種比喻，比喻一封明信片像人人一樣盯著作者看。pour意為“注，倒，灌，瀉”，指大批的信件從郵箱中流出來(lái)。顯然不符合實(shí)際情況。reach意為“到達(dá)”。roll意為“滾動(dòng)”。27答案：D解析：expect意為“期待”指期待得到某種東西或發(fā)生某種情況。上文講述了作者的郵箱里經(jīng)常是空的，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一張明信片時(shí)，就迫不及待地坐下來(lái)讀了起來(lái)，期待著家中的人給他寫的東西。describe意為“描寫”。consider意為“考慮”。enjoy意為“享受的樂(lè)趣”。28答案：A解析：but意為“但是”，表示兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。比較前后的內(nèi)容可以判斷出這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，作者本來(lái)期待著家中的來(lái)信，但信的內(nèi)容卻是一個(gè)名叫Mabel的事。thus意為“因此”。also意為“也”。even意為“甚至”。29答案：B解析：no意為“沒(méi)有”。表示沒(méi)有像這樣的明信片。any意為“任何一個(gè)”。some意為“某個(gè)”。such意為“這樣的”。30答案：C解析：forget意為“忘記”。因?yàn)镸abel與作者無(wú)關(guān)，所以他很快就把這封明信片忘記了。joke意為“開玩笑”。talk about意為“談?wù)摗?。care about意為“關(guān)心”。31答案：D解析：receive意為“收到”，表示接收者客觀地收到，并不表示愿意接受與否，指作者收到了另外一張明信片。mail意為“郵寄”。write意為“寫”。accept意為“接受”，表示收到者經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，主觀上愿意接受所接之物。32答案：A解析：deliver意為“傳達(dá)，傳(話等)”，表示這封明信片講述了有關(guān)Maybelline的事。demand意為“要求，請(qǐng)求；需要，詢問(wèn)，盤問(wèn)，追究”。discover意為“看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到”。develop意為“使發(fā)達(dá)，使發(fā)展；使發(fā)生；使進(jìn)化”。33答案：B解析：each意為“每一個(gè)”，作者共收到了三封明信片，每一封都是不同人的事。one意為“一個(gè)”，指代上文提到的事。either意為“（兩者）中的任意一個(gè)”。both表示“兩者都”。34答案：D解析：really意為“真，真正，實(shí)在”，由于接連不斷地收到明信片，使得作者真的盼望著再收到下一封明信片。nearly意為“幾乎”。possibly意為“可能地”。usually意為“平常地”。35答案：C解析：interested作狀語(yǔ)，表示“感興趣的”，根據(jù)上文中的look forward to可判斷出作者對(duì)明信片中的事感興趣。promising作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，意為“答應(yīng)”，promise指給出諾言，正面、積極地許可、答應(yīng)一件事，往往含有讓人有肯定的感覺(jué)，但又幾乎不保證結(jié)果會(huì)完全符合他人期望的意味，即只指意圖，不指義務(wù)，只指美好的愿望，不指壞的意圖。surprised意為“吃驚的”。pretending作狀語(yǔ)，意為“假裝”。36答案：C解析：next意為“下一個(gè)”，因?yàn)槊恳环饷餍牌v述了不同人物的事，所以作者期待著明信片的作者講述下個(gè)人物。below意為“在下面，向下；在下方”。lately意為“近來(lái)，最近”。behind意為“在后，在后面，向后”。37答案：B解析：disappointed意為“失望的”，因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)收到了三封明信片，所以他在盼望下一封明信片寄來(lái)時(shí)，從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到失望。frightened意為“感到害怕的”。excited意為“激動(dòng)人心的”。pleased意為“滿意的”。38答案：B解析：stop doing sth意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)right about the time可判斷出明信片不再寄來(lái)。continue意為“繼續(xù)”。start意為“開始”，與上文的內(nèi)容矛盾。avoid意為“避免”。39答案：A解析：easy意為“舒服的，安樂(lè)的”，作者在短文中講述了他在開始上大學(xué)時(shí)，感到想家，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了大學(xué)的生活，所以感到舒服和安逸。safe意為“安全的”。tired意為“疲勞的”。anxious意為“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；掛念的，焦急的”。40答案：D解析：save意為“保存”，根據(jù)所提供的情景still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift可判斷出作者把這些明信片都保存下來(lái)。lose意為“丟失”，與下文的內(nèi)容矛盾。collect意為“收集”。tear意為“撕毀”。2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)（北京卷）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile37. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow38. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once39. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put40. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. Hopeless41. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking42. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs43. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till44. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires45. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened46. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything47. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly48. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed49. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned50. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might51. A. quietB. calmC. RelaxedD. happy52. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able53. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way54. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess55. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word這篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有較好教育意義的精品小文。整篇文章又一個(gè)標(biāo)題“Learning to accept”（學(xué)會(huì)接納或?qū)捜荩?，這非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨。作者以倒敘的形式講述了發(fā)生在他身上的故事。作者認(rèn)為：有失必有得，要學(xué)會(huì)放棄，包括個(gè)人的青春、美麗和朋友在內(nèi)的一切；如果失去，必然有相應(yīng)的事物來(lái)代替。而作者年老多病的父親卻交給了他這樣一個(gè)道理：他放棄了一切卻一無(wú)所獲，得到的只是家人的愛不要斤斤計(jì)較，要以愛心來(lái)對(duì)待一切，面對(duì)生活，使自己的內(nèi)心平和。從文體上看，本文屬于學(xué)生非常熟悉的記敘文。多數(shù)學(xué)生讀能看懂文章，體現(xiàn)了完型填空重點(diǎn)考查詞在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中的靈活應(yīng)用。36C.爸爸教給我這個(gè)道理不是在他健康強(qiáng)壯的時(shí)候，而是在體弱多病的事后。語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)however的語(yǔ)法特征也能選中。37B根據(jù)全句的邏輯意思和下文的提示（he can no longer walk），選擇一個(gè)與ill并列意義的詞。38D爸爸以前是一個(gè)健康積極的人。39Atake away使（感情，感覺(jué)等）消失，帶走；throw away丟棄某物（因不用或不需要）；send away把送往另一地方；put away收好。40B由上文爸爸體弱多病和下文他說(shuō)的話，得知爸爸甚至講話都困難。Impossible過(guò)于絕對(duì)，只失去說(shuō)話能力；hopeful沒(méi)有指望的，絕望的；stressful產(chǎn)生壓力的。41C開始交談，談?wù)撋?，不是籠統(tǒng)地講擔(dān)心誰(shuí)的生活（worry about）,關(guān)心誰(shuí)的生活（care about）,詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的生活（ask about）.42D我跟他們講了我的一個(gè)信條（我個(gè)人相信的事）(belief).由下文可知不是我的一個(gè)什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience);抱負(fù)（ambition）或某個(gè)決定（decision）43A.隨著（as)我們長(zhǎng)大，我們常常放棄一些東西。44C總的看起來(lái)是這樣的，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)人的看法及一般情況，語(yǔ)氣不是特肯定，又不是某個(gè)人的建議或要求，故其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不可取。45Aspeak up（爸爸）突然大聲說(shuō)，說(shuō)到；turn up擰大，開大；出現(xiàn)；sun up歸納，總結(jié)；判斷，估量（此前，爸爸并沒(méi)說(shuō)話，故不能選）；open up開拓，開辟；開始暢談，傾吐心事（不是一兩句話，更不能突然開始）。46。D根據(jù)上下文及作者爸爸當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況，所謂“美好的事”一無(wú)所有了；從外表看只是一個(gè)體弱多病，非常難過(guò)的老年。故give up everything.47.A.爸爸提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我以為讓我來(lái)回答，我正在冥思苦想的時(shí)候，他卻自己給出了答案，這出乎我的意料。48C回答針對(duì)上面爸爸提出的那個(gè)問(wèn)題：What did I gain?49A我深受啟發(fā)，所以改變了我以后的為人處事的方法。50Cwould 表示習(xí)慣性的行為。51B一想到爸爸的話，我的內(nèi)心就平靜下來(lái)，控制情緒；而不是保持安靜(quiet)，放松（relaxed）或高興(happy).52.D一想到爸爸既然能夠用對(duì)別人的愛來(lái)代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦這件事，我就必然能夠（be able to do）放棄自己的不值一提的易怒情緒。53D這樣(in this way),我就從爸爸身上學(xué)會(huì)了寬容的力量（power of acceptable）。Method指解決某個(gè)具體問(wèn)題的科學(xué)的，符合邏輯的方法，通常搭配是with this/that method.54.B.現(xiàn)在我想知道，如果我從小的時(shí)候起，就認(rèn)真地聽我爸爸的，我還會(huì)學(xué)到其他什么東西呢？要注意該句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。55B即便如此，我也不是特別的遺憾，我很感謝我爸爸送給我的這個(gè)禮物（gift）。2006年高考（上海卷）III. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _45_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _46_ the diagnosis(診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _47_. The book made Cousins think about the possible _48_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _49_ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _50_ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He _51_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _52_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy” program his pain began to _53_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months time and _54_ reached complete recovery after a few years.45. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel46. A. BesidesB. Despite C. Without D. Beyond47. A. attitudes B. beliefsC. goals D. positions48. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefitD. interest49. A. emotionB. pain C. fearD. will50. A. bring aboutB. set about C. put upD. make up51. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered D. arranged52. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed53. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end54. A. generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presently本篇文章介紹了一名重病患者采用“微笑療法”，恢復(fù)健康的故事，文章容易讀懂，注重上下文的聯(lián)系，學(xué)生容易得到高分。25. 由于身患重病，所以無(wú)法走動(dòng)，故選C。從下句的lose the ability to move亦可看出。26. “不管診斷（殘酷），Cousins毅然決定克服困難，生存下去”，從中不難看出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而Despite正好符合，故選A。27. 既然下句中有positive attitudes，那當(dāng)然會(huì)有negative attitude，故選A。28. 學(xué)會(huì)笑對(duì)生活，我們會(huì)從中收獲良多。積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)諸多益處(benefits)，故選C。29. 從空格前面的諸多名詞不難看出，空格出一定也是一個(gè)褒義詞，the will to live(生存的意愿)，故選D。30. 既然決定笑對(duì)生活，必須生活在一個(gè)能夠促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生積極情緒的環(huán)境，表示“促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生”，可以用lead to；result in；bring about等，故選A。31. “每天都回安排出時(shí)間來(lái)觀看喜劇電影”，arrange和for構(gòu)成搭配，故選D。32. 看喜劇電影，笑話書，自然是為了激發(fā)一種積極向上的情緒，故選A。33. “微笑療法”是的痛苦減少，故選B。C指物體（尤其是衣物）體積上的縮小。34. actually可以表示“竟然“，符合句意，故選C。(B) “When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me worlds first department stores. This revolutionary concept _55_ the face of retailing (零售業(yè)) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was, _56_ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. _57_ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a _58_ number of publications. Now media choice, has _59_ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sourcesespecially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _60_ the internet, the consumer i