小升初四種時態(tài)習(xí)題.doc

龍 文 環(huán) 球 教 育 教師1對1 中小學(xué)課外輔導(dǎo) 一般過去時用法：過去發(fā)生的動作； 過去存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時中，動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ed。如:visit-visited2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加d。如:live-lived3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y改成i，加ed。如:study-studied4. 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加ed。如:play-played5. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫末尾字母加ed。如:stop-stopped6. 不規(guī)則變化，如:go-went否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他 主語+wasnt/werent+其他如：I didnt go to the park yesterday.They werent free yesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Was/Were+主語+其他如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they werent.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句如：What did you see in the zoo? Who were at home last night?常用時間狀語: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990例句:He always went to work by bus last year. Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago. When did you meet him?輕松試一下一 寫出下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。am,is keep are let become make begin meet bite put blow read buy cost catch run come say ride see cut sing dig sit do sleep draw speak drink sweep eat take fall teach feed tell feel think fly throw forget understand get give wake go wear know win have/has write grow 二 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It (be)my birthday last Friday.2.-Mike (play)computer games yesterday? -No,he .He (go)to see a film.3.Jenny (tell)me not to come too near the snake last time.4.Jenny (milk)a cow last Friday.5.Last Saturday my mother (go)shopping and (buy)me a skirt.6.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)7.My mother (plant)a tree last year.8. they (sweep) the floor last Friday?No,they .9.I (not watch)a cartoon yesterday.10.We (not)go to school yesterday.We (go)to the park.11.Jacks father (give)him a present for his birthday.12. they (visit)the museum last Sunday.13.-Who (teach)you English last year? -Mr Chen (do).14.We (draw)many pictures yesterday.15.He football now,but he baskteball an hour ago.(play)16.-When your brother (get)here? -He (get)here 5 days ago.17.We all (have)a good time yesterday.18.-When you (begin)to learn English? -I (begin)to learn English 5 years ago.19. you (have)a dog before?20.My father (not stay)at home yesterday.He (go)to Guangzhou.21.He (run)fastest on last Sports Day.22. (be)you tall 3 years ago?23.I (be not)at home an hour ago,I (be)at school.24.-When you (take)these photos? -I (take)them last month.25.Who (feed)the dog yesterday?三 選詞填空。Last year I 1 some apple seeds in a pot.I 2 them every day.The shoots 3 soonThe young trees 4 very well.Then I 5 the young apple trees in my garden in front of my house. Yesterday the strong wind 6 .Some of my apple trees 7 broken.This morning I 8 to save the broken trees.i hope the trees will grow better.1.A.am putting B.will put C.put2.A.water B.watered C.watering3.A.appear B.appears C.appeared4.A.grow B.growed C.grew5.A.planted B.planting C.plant6.A.blow B.blew C.is blowing7.A.are B.was C.were8.A.try B.tried C.tries一般現(xiàn)在時用法：現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on Sundays,twice a year如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 目前的狀態(tài)； 如：Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing. 客觀真理； 如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。（主將從現(xiàn)）如：Ill help you as soon as you have problem構(gòu)成：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，作謂語的行為動詞要加詞尾-s(-es)，其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接加s。如:get-gets2. 以o、sh、ch結(jié)尾的動詞，加es。如:do-does3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i，加es。如:study-studies4. 元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加s。如:enjoy-enjoys否定句：I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+動詞原形=I dont/you dont/we dont/they dont+動詞原形he/she/it+does not+動詞原形=he doesnt/she doesnt/it doesnt+動詞原形如：He doesnt practise English every morning.I dont enjoy playing badminton in winter.疑問句中：須將助動詞Do/Does提前到句首，其余不變例：Do you work as accountant in London? Does she go to the cinema on weekends?輕松練一下一 寫出下列動詞在第三人稱單數(shù)時的正確形式。do go wash catch swim have make wish study play move write 二 用動詞所給的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My mother (work)in a primary school.2.Her parents (not work)in Guangzhou.3.There (be)some milk in the bottle.4.She and I (take)a walk together every morning.5.My aunt (look)after her baby carefully.6.He (be)strong.He can (carry)the heavy box.7.Nancy (go)to school on foot every day.8.We (not watch)TV on weekdays.9. your parents (read)newspapers every day?10.-Who (study)hardest in your class?11.Our teacher (be)always busy.12.I (have)a toy plane and Ben (have)a toy bike.13.What he (do)every evening?14.I (be)an athlete.15.He often (have)dinner at school.16.Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One.17.Kate often (play)chess with her friends.18.Nick (not go)to the zoo on Sundays.19. they (like)hamburgers?20.My sister (be)a pupil.She (study)very hard.21.My mother often (go)shopping and (buy)some vegetables in the market.22.Ben (like)cooking.23.I always (finish)my homework before 8:00.24.They (have)a big house.25.My mother is a teacher.He (teach)English in a middle school.26.Lucy (do)not like English.27.Who (cook)breakfast for you everyday?三按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。1.Tom likes playing chess with his friends.(改為否定句)Tom playing chess with his friends.2.Janets parents often go for a walk in the evening.(改為一般疑問句并作出否定回答) Janets parents often a walk after supper?-No, .3.He usually watches TV.(改成一般疑問句) he usually ?4.She has some red shirts and green scarves.(變成否定句)She any red shikts and green scarves. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中，現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接加ing。如:go-going2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing。如:live-living3. swim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等雙寫末尾字母加ing。如:stop-stopping輕松試一下一 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。go enjoy teach eat draw walk take get dance write run swim 二 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Listen!Who (talk)with your mother.2.Look!A cat (climb)up the tree.3.Lucy is (clean)the bedroom now,4.- you (clean)your bedroom? -No,Im not.Im cleaning the living room.5.- Kate (read)? -No,she isnt.She (eat)lunch now.6.Look!The boy (swim)with his friends in the pool.7.She (write)a letter now.8.The reading room is quiet.Everybody (read)books and magazines.9.Keep quiet.Father (sleep)in the next room.10.The boy (draw)a picture now.11.What you (do)now?12.Listen!Some children (sing) in the classroom.13.My mother (cook)now.14.Look!They (have)an English lesson.15.They (not water)the flowers now.16.Look!The girls (dance)in the classroom.17.What is Jane doing?She (listen)to music.18. Lily (wash)clothes?Yes,she is.19.Liumei (not draw),She (sing)now.20.Its ten oclock and Ben still his homework.三 按要求改寫句子。1.They are having an English class.(改成一般疑問句) 2.My mother is cooking.(變成一般疑問句并且作肯定回答) 3.He is watching TV.(改成否定句) 4.Jean is reading a story book.(就劃線部分提問) 一般將來時用法：將來發(fā)生的動作； 將來存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來時構(gòu)成助動詞will(shall)+動詞原形be(am/is/are)+going to+動詞原形例句:They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon. If he comes back,Ill tell him about it.(主將從現(xiàn):在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時) I will be 16 years old next week.否定句：在will后加not(縮寫為wont):She wont go to play basketball.一般疑問句：將will直接提到句首：Will she go to play basketball? 回答：Yes,she will./No,she wont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句：Who will go to play basketball?常用時間狀語:tomorrow,next week,in 2012,in two hours,soon,this evening,the day after tomorrow輕松練一下一 根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)充句子，每空填一詞。1. 我打算明天和朋友去看電影。I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.I watch a film with my friends tomorrow.2. 你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。-What tomorrow?-I play football.或者：-What you do tomorrow?-I play football.3. 明天將要比今天冷。Tomorrow colder than today.4. 你們打算什么時候回廣州？When you come back to Guangzhou?二 用動詞的正確形式填空。1.Lily (sing)an English song for us later.2.I (be)25 years old 10 years later.3.My mother (cook)some delicious food tomorrow.4.Summer holiday is coming.What you (do)?5.My bag is broken.I (buy)a new one this Saturday.6.I (write)a letter this evening.7.They (have)a picnic in the park this weekend.8.We (visit)the history museum next week.9.He (make)a kite this Saturday.10.My uncle (fly)to Shanghai tomorrow.11. you (borrow)books from the library tomorrow?三 用英語表達(dá)下列句子。1. 我打算明天去拜訪我的爺爺奶奶。 2. 我的爸爸和我今天晚上將要看一場足球比賽。 3. 小紅將要去買一支鋼筆。 4. 你會來我的生日聚會嗎？ 過關(guān)檢測（家庭作業(yè)）一 選擇題1.She usually her friends.They often tea.A.visit;drink B.visits;drinks C.visits;drink2.They basketball this morning.A.is playing B.played C.playing 3.Xiao Ling many pictures yesterday.A.takes B.took C.taked4.Ben often pictures at home.He a car now.A.draws;is drawing B.draw;draw C.draws;draw5.Mrs. Webb sea food very much.A.like B.likes C.is like6. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning?No,he .A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesnt C.Does;go;does7.What colour you this picture?I it pink.A.are; going to paint; am going to paintB.do; paint; paintC.did; paint; painted8.Yesterday was my birthday.My dad a present for me.A.bought B.buys C.buyed9.My grandfather usually newspaper after dinner.A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading10.The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.go B.goes C.is going D.are going11.The old man usually up at six and sports in the garden.A.gets;dos B.gets;does C.get;does D.gets;do12.-What is Tom doing in the classroom?He .A,draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing13.He usually the dishes at night,but nothing he clothes.A.wash;wash B.washes;is going to wash C.is washing;washes14.Look!Two cats aross the wall.A.run B.runs C.are running15.My uncle a doctor two years ago.A.will be B.is C.was-已用（六上unit13-2教學(xué)案課后練習(xí)題）16.What you usually in the evening?A.do;do B.do;does C.does;did17.Mr.Green usually his newpaper in the evening,but he and his wife television yesterday evening.A.reads;watches B.reads;is going to watch C.reads;watched18.Where are the man and the woman?They near the tree.A.sit B.sat C.are sitting19. your father swimming?No,he .He running.A.Does;like;doesnt;likes B.Does;likes;doesnt;like C.Do;like;dont;likes20. you fishing yesterday?No,we .A.Does;go;doesnt B.Did;go;didnt C.Do;go;dont21.Open the window,Please.Look!He it.A.opens B.is openning C.is opening22.I usually some milk every day.But I coffee yesterday.A.drink;drank B.is drinking,drink C.drank;an drinking23.She tea,but he .A.likes;doesnt B.like;dont C.like;doesnt24.The old man playing sports in the park.He morning exercise now.A.likes;is dong B.likes;does C.like;doing25.Mr.Green often his newpapers at night.But he an interesting book tonight.A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.reads;is going to read26.Where the boy ?He across the river now.A.does;swim;swims B.is;swimming;is swimming C.is;swimming;swimming27. you to music now?Yes,we .A.Do;listen;do B.Did;listen;did C.Are;listening;are28.Put on your coat,please.OK.I it on.A.am putti