奉化市高中英語教師命題競(jìng)賽試題.doc

奉化市高中英語教師命題競(jìng)賽試題注意：一、答題時(shí)請(qǐng)將答案直接寫入該題的理由處，間距自行調(diào)節(jié)。二、答題時(shí)間18：00至21：00, 答題完畢請(qǐng)即時(shí)郵發(fā)第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空（共25小題，每小題4分；滿分100分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列各題所提供的題干、單詞、詞組或句子等，按照要求完善單項(xiàng)選擇題并分別說明各題設(shè)項(xiàng)理由。注意干擾項(xiàng)的選用及答案的確定。例：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的掌握情況。題干已提供，句意“現(xiàn)在美國人均蔬菜攝入量是1910年的兩倍多”。請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置可供選擇的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.假如你的設(shè)項(xiàng)是：A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many理由：根據(jù)句意以及題干中呈現(xiàn)的as 可判斷本句應(yīng)該用形容詞、副詞平級(jí)比較句型，即as+adj./adv.原形+as句型，由此排除A項(xiàng)；倍數(shù)應(yīng)放在第一個(gè)as前，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)多了一個(gè)as，也須排除；而D項(xiàng)中的more than 相當(dāng)于over 意為多于，無論語法和句意均成立，故本題D項(xiàng)為恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。1）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì) “ so as + 不定式 ”的掌握?？键c(diǎn)so kind as , 題干已提供，你設(shè)置其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是：Would you be _ to step this way, please?A. B. C. D. 理由：2）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)lie, lay 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞掌握的情況。題干已提供，請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置可供選擇的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。He was _ on the grass reading a story.A. B. C. D.理由：3）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)seat, sit這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞掌握的情況。題干已提供，請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。When I _, the film started. A. B. C. D. 理由：4）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)desert 作動(dòng)詞與名詞的區(qū)分以及和dessert的差異。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供題干，設(shè)置可供選擇的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。She thought Tom _ long ago.A. B. C. D.理由：5）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。The girls in the classroom _ not to make such a big fuss.A. B. C. D. 理由：6）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞與介詞固定搭配的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)I tried to reason her_his worries, but in vain.A. B. C. D. 理由：7）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞+at一類詞組的掌握情況，考點(diǎn)wonder at , 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。We cannot _ at our teachers remarks. A. B. C. D. 理由：8）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)成語動(dòng)詞的掌握情況，考點(diǎn)bring to mind，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。The photo_ happy memories of my early childhood.A. B. C. D.理由：9）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)一致的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。He used to have breakfast at nine oclock when he lives alone. But nowadays he_ it at ten.A. B. C. D.理由：10）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干及考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞組open up，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Some new oilfields _ since 1980.A. B. C. D. 理由：11）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)“wish+賓語從句表達(dá)愿望”的用法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干及考點(diǎn)擬回答 “have time”的變化形式，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?- No, but sometimes I wish I_.A. B. C. D. 理由：12）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。With all the children _ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A. B. C. D. 理由：13）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)名詞advice掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。- Did John see Professor Smith yeaterday? - He did, and the Professor game him one of the best_ Ive ever heard.A. B. C. D. 理由：14）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)和三人稱單數(shù)的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。It was _ who did it.A. B. C. D. 理由：15）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)限定詞other ,another掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。- Do the students in your class study a lot ?- Some of them do, _ just dont care.A. B. C. D. 理由：16）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞dead及其變化形式掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A laser beam can be turned into a_ weapon.A. B. C. D. 理由：17）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)副詞already, still,yet等掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。- I hope dinner is ready soon, Im hungry.- Well eat as soon as the meat is done. It_ has to cook for another five minutes.A. B. C. D. 理由：18）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞few, little比較級(jí)的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。- Can we do our work with_ money and _ people?- Certainly.A. B. C. D.理由：19）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)介詞詞組despite of和in spite of 的區(qū)分及掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并確定答案。_ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.A. B. C. D.理由：20）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)連詞and, but, or, so等掌握的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。The artist was born poor,_ poor he remained all his life.A. B. C. D. 理由：21）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語詞綴的掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Which of the following words can be turned into their opposites by adding the prefix in- ?A. B. C. D.理由：22）就所提供考點(diǎn)confide選擇同義、近義詞語并說明理由。題干已提供，請(qǐng)據(jù)此設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 Id like to find out if she confided her plan to them.A. B. C. D.理由：23）本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞用法的掌握情況，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)已確定。但題干中farm一詞對(duì)高中學(xué)生來說區(qū)分度不夠，請(qǐng)作調(diào)整，你擬換的詞是：原題：The horse is _ farm animal.A. a B. an C. the D. /經(jīng)修改后的題：The horse is _ _ animal.A. B. C. D.理由：24）本題考查學(xué)生英語習(xí)語知識(shí)掌握情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給題干，設(shè)置四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。I prefer a person who speaks straight from the _, because then I know exactly what he means.A. B. C. D.理由：25）請(qǐng)就本題所提供的題干及考點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)合理與否進(jìn)行辨析與調(diào)整。- Can you _ English?- Yes, but only a little.A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell本題設(shè)計(jì)合理。理由：本題設(shè)計(jì)不合理。理由：調(diào)整方法：第二部分 完形填空（共20小題；每小題3分，滿分60分）就所提供的材料編寫一篇完形填空題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀材料，然后根據(jù)上下文自行挖空20個(gè)，并就每空設(shè)置A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。此外請(qǐng)說明所挖空及所設(shè)選項(xiàng)作為考點(diǎn)的理由及適用性，即本份考題針對(duì)何種程度考生。Read in good light, not too bright and too dim. Bright light causes your iris （虹膜）muscles to shut way down. Dim light cause them to open way up. Either way strains the muscles and makes them tired. Reading in a good light, with the light coming over your shoulder so that your book is not in shadow, helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.When you do fine,close work, such as reading or sewing, raise your eyes once in a while. This gives the muscles of your lens（晶狀體）and iris a chance to shift position, a sort of “get up and stretch ”period.If you must squint to see well, or must hold your work too close or too far away to get a sharp picture, see an eye doctor. If you get headaches after you read a while, you need an eye examination. You surely dont need an explanation for this rule!If you need wear glasses, try to remember that no one really likes wearing them in the biginning. But they are a help, and youll soon get the habit of wearing them.Dont read in a moving car or bus. The bumping and shaking make extra work for your eyeball muscles as they try to follow the jiggling book. Your lens muscles work overtime, changing the shape of the lens as your book moves back and forth. Your iris muscles keep opening and closing as the light keeps changing. What a lot of work! Better wait till you get home.If something gets into your eyes, dont rub them. Your eyes are made of living cells and can become infected when the dirt and germs are rubbed into them. Your tear glands will probably wash the particle out without any injury to your eyes. If the tears dont remove the particle, try washing the eye, using an eyecup that is filled with boiled, cooled water. If these ways do not succeed, go to a doctor.Of course you use a clean towel or fresh paper towels when you use washrooms away from home. Eye infections can be spread easily through dirty, damp towels. 1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4 .A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7 .A. B. C. D.8 .A. B. C. D.9 .A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.設(shè)空及選項(xiàng)理由：第三部分：閱讀理解（共5小題，每題8分，滿分40分）就所提供的材料編寫閱讀理解題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下材料，然后根據(jù)上下文自行設(shè)置5個(gè)題干及相應(yīng)的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并確定答案。此外需說明所設(shè)題干及選項(xiàng)作為考點(diǎn)的理由及適用性，即所設(shè)考題針對(duì)何種程度考生。 Up comes the thick black oil from the oil wells; our pours the gasoline into your familys car. Gasoline is just one of the things made from oil in a factory called a refinery. But how does the oil get from the oil well to the refinery? Often through long pipelines under the ground. The pipelines go under streets and farms, under mountains and deserts and jungles, under frozen lands in the far north, and even under lakes and rivers. What makes the thick oil from the oil wells keep moving through the pipes, on and on, uphill and downhill? Pumping stations keep the oil moving. They are built along the pipelines. They do the same thing for the flow of oil that you do when you play kick-the-can. You kick the can. It spins away then slow down. So you kick again. A pumping station “kick” the oil along.It works this way: As the oil in a pipe comes to a pumping station, it goes through a machine. This machine has a wheel-like part in it. At the end of the spokes of the wheel are little cups. The cups on the turning wheel scoop up the oil and push it through the pipe.Here and there along the pipelines some of the oil is turned off into smaller pipes that take it to huge storage tanks. From the tanks the oil goes into a factory, or refinery, where it is heated until it is very hot.The hot oil can be separated into many different things. At the bottom of a tall steel towers, the heavy parts of the oil settle down. Some of this oil is later used in asphalt for road building, and some is made into machine oils and waxes. Higher in the tower, heating oil, kerosine, and gasoline are separated out. And at the very top of the high tower, the lightest parts of the oil cooking gas and other kinds of gases are collected.From the refineries, underground pipelines carry oil to all parts of the country. It is storied in big, round storage tanks in tank farms.Sometimes pipelins start leaking where two pipes are connected.Then the oil company sends workers to dig up the ground and fix the pipe.One simple way that oil leaks are found is by having airplanes fly ove