2012年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題 英語試卷與答案(13).doc

2012年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題英語試卷與答案(13)一聽力測(cè)試（本題共30分）二單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15分，每小題1分）( )21.-Is France _ European country? -Yes, and it is in _ west of Europe . A. a, the B. an, / C. an, the( )22.-Many people saw the flag raising ceremony in Hong Kong on the morning of July 1, 2008.-How time flies! Eleven years _since Hong Kong _back to motherland.A. have passed, has come B. have past, came C. has passed, came( )23.-Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn better?-Of course. I think the teacher must _carefully in class first.A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to( )24.-There are _many books _ I dont know which to choose.-Dont worry, let me help you.A. so, that B. such, that C. too, that( )25.-Everyone knows the secret except _. -Oh, really?A. I and you B. you and I C. you and me( )26.-What do you think of the food in the supermarket?-The food tastes _ and sells _.A. well, well B. good, good C. good, well( )27.- _is connected with living longer -I agree with you.A. Helping others people B. To help others C. Help other people( )28.- The environment is getting worse and worse. -So every thing needs _and everyone needs _things to do. A. to do, to have B. doing, to have C. to do, having( )29. -It is said that _people in Harbin went to plant trees these days.-Yes, the world needs trees. I heard that _ the trees was six hundred and forty thousand.A. a number of, the number of B. the number of, the number ofC. the number of, a number of( )30.-Making goals means that you need to take action. So get started as soon as you can.-_ you wait, _ time you have to meet your goals. A. The long, the little B. The longer, the less C. The longest, the least( )31. -Did your teacher make a survey on _?-Yes. He wanted to remind us that books helped develop our thoughts.A. how long you had been away from reading B. when you have stopped readingC. whether did you stop reading( )32.-I will remember the day _ we spent together last year. -Yeah. Thats the day _we had an English Evening Party. A. that, that B. where, where C. which, when( )33. If there are some disagreements between you and your parents, what should you do?A. You should quarrel with them.B. Your parents are always right, so you should obey them.C. You should respect your parents, no matter whether you agree with them.( )34. Whats the number of calories you use for these two activities?ActivityCalories per HourHours of Calories SpentSleeping 800 65%PE class 500 3/4A. 520 B. 375C. 895 ( )35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. except B. interest C. delicious三完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分） As students, wed better_36_ some classroom customs in other countries. Here are some American _37_:If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not get the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to _38_ it. If you do not know the answer, it is all right _39_ the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows _40_ you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent（缺席）, you should call your _41_ or someone who is in your class and ask _42_ the homework. It is your responsibility（責(zé)任）to find out what homework you have missed.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are _43_ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. If you must come in late, _44_ to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S.A. , it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must enter during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teachers permission. Entering a teachers office with a _45_ door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock, then wait to be invited in.( )36. A. to learn B. learn C. learning( )37. A. one B. it C. ones( )38. A. learn B. say C. repeat( )39. A. tell B. telling C. to tell( )40. A. that B. what C. if( )41. A. classmateB. parents C. teacher( )42. A. to B for C. about( )43. A. seriouslyB. serious C. bad( )44. A. make sure B. be sureC. for sure( )45. A. close B. closing C. closed四 閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A) Space travel is certainly bad for astronautsbones，reducing their bone density(密度)after only a month of weightlessness，according to French research published on Friday Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity (微重力)，after their study of 1 5 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights“Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts，”the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal They measured the bone mineral density(BMD)of bones in the forearm(前臂)and lowerleg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in spaceThe BMD loss was serious in the tibia(脛骨)of the lower leg，a weightbearing bone，but hardly changed in the radius(橈骨)of the forearm“Our results show the need to test not only different bones，but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton(骨架)are similarly affected by space conditions，”they added Without gravity the body isnt bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium(鈣) which makes bones strong，and it becomes empty into the bloodstreamThe research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weightbearing bones on longer flights，also the possible recovery after returning to Earth根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )46French scientists did their research on Russian astronauts，because_. Athey only cared for the Russian astronauts Bthey were not interested in their own astronauts Cthe Russian astronauts worked in space for a long time( )47Scientists have found that_. Athe BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts Bthe BMD loss may cause some change in astronauts bodiesCastronauts shouldnt care about the BMD loss( )48What caused the BMD loss to astronauts，according to this passage?( )49In the third paragraph，the word“striking”means_. A不尋常的 B簡單的 C輕微的( )50What does the author mainly talk about? ACalcium makes bones strongBBone loss happened to four astronautsCSpace travel is certainly bad for astronautsbones(B)Grant Middle SchoolSchedule of After-School ActivitiesAll groups meet at 3：00 PMActivityDayRoomSponsorBandMondayAuditoriumMs. MillerChess ClubThursday223Ms. GuardinoComputer ClubTuesday137Ms. CohenDrama ClubMonday201Ms. CheeGlee ClubWednesdayGymMs. HainesOrchestraWednesdayAuditoriumMrs. AdamsSchool NewspaperThursday321Mr. MartinezYearbook CommitteeTuesday222Mr. Wagne根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。( )51What is the schedule about?AAfter-class activities BAfter-school activitiesCBefore-class activities( )52How many activities are there in the school? A6 B7 C8( )53Room 137 is for_. AComputer Club BDrama Club CYearbook Committee( )54Which activities take place on Wednesdays?AGlee Club and Band BOrchestra and School Newspaper CGlee Club and Orchestra( )55MSMiller is the sponsor for the _ ABand BGlee Club CSchool Newspaper (C)One day Turtle saw himself in the pond. What he saw made him unhappy. He thought his green shell looked so simple. Just then Bluebird flew past. Turtle thought Bluebird was lucky to have bright blue feathers and wished that he had beautiful blue feathers, too. Then Turtle noticed two of Bluebirds feathers on the ground. He quickly picked them up and connected them to his shell with some mud from the pond.Turtle walked up the path next to the pond feeling quite handsome in his new feathers. Soon he met Squirrel（松鼠）, who began to laugh. “You look so silly!” Squirrel said. Turtle felt terrible. He thought Squirrel was lucky to have beautiful gray fur and wished that he had gray fur, too. Then Turtle noticed that Squirrel had shed some fur under a bush. So Turtle picked it up and connected it to his shell with some more mud from the pond.Turtle walked up the path feeling quite attractive in his new fur and feathers. He couldnt wait to show off his new decorations to his friend Frog.He was happy when he saw Frog coming out of the pond.“Hello, Frog,” Turtle called.“Who are you?” Frog asked jokingly.“Im your friend Turtle,” Turtle replied.“That cant be,” Frog said. “My friend Turtle is a very handsome fellow with a lovely green shell. You are a foolish-looking creature.” With that, Frog hopped back into the pond. Turtle looked at himself in the pond once more. Frog was right, of course. He did look foolish. Turtle pulled off the feathers, the fur and the quills. His green shell was lovely after all.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正，誤。正確的填 “A”, 錯(cuò)誤的填 “B”。( )56. Turtle felt happy when he saw himself in the pond one day.( )57. When Turtle sees Squirrels fur, he wishes he had some, too.( )58. Turtle sees Bluebird second.( )59. Turtle learns to accept himself at last.( )60. The purpose of this passage is to teach a lesson about being happy with the way you are.(D)根據(jù)圖示所提供的信息選擇正確答案。( ) 61. “Back to the Future” is on at the Odeon Cinema in October for _.A. all the teachers and parents B. children of all ages C. workers and farmers( ) 62. The school library is open every day from _ to _.A. two oclock; half past five in the morningB. early morning; half past five in the afternoonC. four oclock; half past five in the afternoon( ) 63. There is an English exam on _. A. Tuesday, December 1 B. Friday, August 12 C. Friday, December 11( ) 64. The shop is _ before nine oclock on Friday _. A. open; evening B. not closed; nights C. opened; mornings( ) 65. The meeting of the Historical Society lasts _ every Wednesday. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours五任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共10分，每小題1分）先閱讀（A），（B）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。(A)generosity success think them happy There are many people in the world, who are very _66_ and have a lot of money, but they only think about themselves. They only care about their own things without _67_ about others feeling. If you ask them to give you something which is important to them, they will go crazy. These people are not well-liked. There are also many people on earth who dont have much money, but they have a kind heart to other people. They usually think about other people before thinking about _68_. They like to help others, even if they only have a little money or some other things to use. These people are very popular among other people. And now we call the first kind of people selfish people, and the second kind of people _69_people. Which kind of people do you think will be much _70_? And which kind of people do you want to be? I think the answer is very clear. (B) As a middle school student, we know the importance of English. But how can we study English well? A student who knows a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words does not mean that he has mastered the language. A students mastery of English is measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. So we should try our best to use English. Using English means being able to speak English and write in English. We should not only answer the teachers questions in English, but also speak as much English as we can after class. Keeping diaries in English is the best way to improve our writing ability.任務(wù)1：用方框里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每詞限用一次） 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。 71. l_ a system of words, sounds and grammar used by he people to communicate with other people72. i_ to become better任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。So we should try our best to use English. So we 73._ 74._ try our best to use English.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。 75. What is the best way to improve our writing ability? _.六 交際運(yùn)用（本題共10分，每小題1分）(A) 從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）M: Hi, Mary. _76_W: Hi, Jack. I am going to the beach with some friends. _77_M: Yeah, that sounds fun. Which beach are you going to?W: We were thinking about driving to Redcliff Beach in Greenland . I like driving, and _78_M: That sounds great. _79_W: Well, I think at about six oclock on Friday.M: Great. _80_W: Meet me on Friday in front of my garden.M: OK. I will see you then.W: Bye.A. I also like watching sea.B. Where should we meet?C. I hope you will have a good time.D. Where are you going this weekend?E. When shall we leave?F. Would you like to go with us?G. Lets make it this weekday.76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。M: Good morning, doctor!W: Good morning, young man! Whats your _81_?M: Ive got a headache and a cough.W: How _82_ have you been like this?M: Ever since yesterday afternoon. W: Have you taken your temperature?M: Yes. Its a little high.W: Have you had anything _83_ breakfast?M: Yes, only a little porridge. But I dont feel _84_ eating.W: Well, you have caught a cold.M: Is it serious?W: No. Take this medicine three times a day and drink _85_ water. Youll be all right.81._ 82._ 83_ 84._ 85._七閱讀表達(dá)（本題共10分）(A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（本題共分，每空1分） On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate the earth that we all share. Its Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator（參議員）, who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on（流行起來）. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In