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牛津版(深圳廣州)2019-2020學年初中英語八年級下冊期中考試模擬試卷(2)A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 選出與劃線部分意思相近的一項。 (共8題;共16分)1. (2分)Too much pressure results in many health problems. Then how can we reduce stress?A . appearsB . developsC . causes2. (2分)Do you know J. K. Rowling published a new book recently? Are you sure? Ive never heard about that.A . not long agoB . in the futureC . right now3. (2分)Stop complaining. Look on the bright side of life and you will find happiness is always around you. OK. Ill keep this in mind.A . Stay away fromB . Be positive aboutC . Be careful about4. (2分)Keep quiet. Your grandma is ill, she needs to rest quietly.OK.A . Dont moveB . Be silentC . Watch out5. (2分)My grandmother eats _ food, so she is in good_. A . health; healthB . healthy; healthyC . healthy;healthD . health;healthy6. (2分)Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. A . swent outB . disappearedC . were alive.7. (2分)His future career is to be a doctor. A . needB . jobC . medicine8. (2分) Mom, can you go to the store with me? Sorry, dear. I have no time. Im really _ this afternoon.A . freeB . happyC . busyD . healthy二、 單選題 (共7題;共14分)9. (2分)Im tired. I want to a movie. A . seeB . lookC . look atD . watch10. (2分)Two disabled men from Hebei Province(one is blind and the other has no arms)have spent ten years trees together. A . plantB . plantsC . planting11. (2分)I am so thirsty. Can you give me something to drink? What about some_?A . orangeB . breadC . chocolateD . oranges12. (2分)I dont have _ money _ a dictionary.A . any; forB . some, forC . few, withD . some;buy13. (2分)I like koalas because they are _ interesting. A . a kind ofB . kinds ofC . kind ofD . kind14. (2分) Jane, whos that girl? Oh, I _ her. Shes Linda, Toms cousin.A . knowB . askC . findD . meet15. (2分)Joe won the most in the soccer game. He really played a role in the sports meeting. A . talentB . moneyC . pointsD . seats三、 完形填空 (共1題;共10分)16. (10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Whats wrong, dear? said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears (眼淚) in his eyes.We have all got a 1 called Little Jim to learn, said Tom, and the one who says it best will get a 2 from the teacher. But I dont think I can learn it.Why not? said Mrs. Smith.It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always 3 me, and call me Slow Tom. said Tom in a 4 voice.Well, dear, dont mind 5others say, said Mrs. Smith kindly. Look at that snail (蝸牛) on the wall; how 6it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, 7 the snail on the wall.At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. When five or six boys had tried, it came to Toms turn. 8 Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not 9 a word. And his heart was full of 10when the teacher said, Well done. Tom Blair! After the 11 of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done 12; and he gave him the prize.And now tell me, said the teacher, how you learned the poem so well?Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that 13me how to do it, said Tom. I saw it crawl up (爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on, and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I 14 learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.Now, boys, let us give a good 15for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall. said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that Slow Tom had got a prize at last.(1)A . letter B . poem C . passage D . book (2)A . gift B . snail C . prize D . chocolate (3)A . laugh at B . argue with C . wait for D . look after (4)A . big B . sweet C . sad D . kind (5)A . how B . what C . when D . why (6)A . fast B . silly C . clever D . slow (7)A . listen to B . knock at C . think of D . pick up (8)A . As soon as B . Unless C . If D . Though (9)A . catch B . miss C . use D . make (10)A . joy B . tiredness C . pain D . pity (11)A . number B . rest C . end D . side (12)A . worst B . least C . most D . best (13)A . taught B . got C . ordered D . made (14)A . even B . just C . never D . once (15)A . surprise B . silence C . welcome D . cheer 四、 閱讀理解 (共5題;共40分)17. (8分)閱讀理解 Cody and his sister April wanted a dog. They went to an animal adoption center. A nice old man, Mr. Smith. greeted(問候)Cody and April. How can I help you? he asked. We would like to adopt a dog, April said. Ah, you have two dogs to choose from. One of them is a very big bulldog(斗牛犬)named Buster. The other is a very small Chihuahua(吉娃娃)named Teacup, Mr. Smith told her. April wanted Teacup. Cody wanted Buster. They walked outside to discuss(討論)it, but they couldnt agree on which dog to get. April suggested they race (賽跑)home for it. The winner of the race would choose the dog. Cody thought it was a good idea. So they had a race. Cody ran very quickly. He really wanted that bulldog. He looked back. April was so far behind him. Cody finally won the race. He was tired but happy. They went back to the adoption center. However, they only saw Teacup, the Chihuahua. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was Mr. Smith said that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and adopted the bulldog. Cody smiled sadly, Well adopt the Chihuahua, please. (1)Which is true according to the passage? A . Mr. Smith was old and in bad health.B . There are three dogs for Cody and April to choose.C . Cody and April ran home for money to buy the dog.D . Cody and April are brother and sister.(2)The underlined word adopt means _ in Chinese. A . 參觀B . 收養(yǎng)C . 創(chuàng)造D . 玩耍(3)From the passage we know Buster was_ than Teacup. A . cheaperB . smallerC . largerD . more lovely(4)Who adopted Buster? A . The Smith familyB . April and CodyC . A young manD . Two boys.(5)What does the story mainly tell us? A . One may win the race, but not the prize.B . Dogs are great pets for children.C . People should take care of animals.D . Its a good idea to race for something.18. (8分)閱讀理解 In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做禮拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. (1)If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on_. A . December 25thB . December 26thC . December 27thD . December 28th(2)Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to_. A . save the poorB . pay for the priestC . discover new landD . pray for sailing safety(3)What does the underlined phrase“sealed up mean in Chinese? A . 密封B . 懸掛C . 歸還D . 傳遞(4)The purpose of the passage is_. A . to praise the kindness of priestsB . to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC . to call on people to help the poorD . to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day19. (8分)閱讀理解 One day, I got off the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration (靈感). I looked around and found a pen, but there was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again. Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little space to write on, I could write something.I took my pen and wrote something like this, This is a very special dollar. I give it to you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it be passed on.I then decorated the bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.There was a woman sitting near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I walked up to her and gave the bill to herThe woman couldnt know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me.I knew that if this was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go on.My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.(1)What didnt the writer do with the bill? A . The writer wrote something on it.B . Te writer decorated it with heartsC . The writer gave it to a strangerD . The writer brought something with it.(2)How did the bill change the woman? A . She became a successful woman.B . She became very rich.C . She felt warm instead of worried.D . She became popular with others.(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.B . People will spend the bill on something special.C . The bill will be lost after some time.D . The writer had no money to pay for his ride.20. (8分)閱讀理解 The construction(建設(shè))of highspeed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang HighSpeed Railway(HSR)in 1999.Now the highspeed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average(平均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一帶一路)Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 longdistance highspeed rail lines: four northsouth HSR lines and four eastwest HSR lines. Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China.(1) is the first HSR line in China. A . The QinhuangdaoShenyang HSR.B . The QingdaoTaiyuan HSR.C . The BeijingShanghai HSR.D . The QinhuangdaoShanghai HSR.(2)By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present. A . 400B . 300C . 220D . 180(3)What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean? A . B . C . D . (4)What does the expert FengHao say? A . Our country supports other countries in money.B . Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C . Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D . Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.(5)Which of the following is mentioned? A . The first builders of HSR.B . The speed of HSR.C . The building materials of HSR.D . The ticket price of HSR.21. (8分)閱讀理解 More and more middle school students in Beijing are getting shorter sleeping time. Most students sleep fewer than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by school teachers, and some by parents. Also, some students dont know how to save time. They are not careful enough while doing their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of homework so that the children can enjoy not less than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.(1)Who should do something (采取措施) to let the school children sleep longer? A . The governmentB . The schoolC . The parentsD . The school and the parents(2)The best title of the passage is . A . Do Less HomeworkB . Get Up LaterC . We Dont Like SchoolD . Let Them Sleep Longer(3)Why are the middle school students in Beijing getting shorter sleeping time? Because . A . they go to sleep too lateB . they have too much homework to doC . they dont want to sleep too longD . they watch TV too late(4)Why does it take them a lot of time to do their homework? Because . A . they want to save timeB . they dont know how to save timeC . they are careful enoughD . the time is too short(5)Besides too much homework, what is the other reason for their shorter sleeping time? A . They have to get up early to go to school on timeB . They go to school too slowlyC . They dont like go to schoolD . There are too few buses(6)Who should do something (采取措施) to let the school children sleep longer? A . The governmentB . The schoolC . The parentsD . The school and the parents(7)The best title of the passage is . A . Do Less HomeworkB . Get Up LaterC . We Dont Like SchoolD . Let Them Sleep Longer(8)Why are the middle school students in Beijing getting shorter sleeping time? Because . A . they
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