2011年全國自考英語(二)模擬試卷(九)及答案.pdf

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 2011201120112011年全國自考英語 二 模擬試卷年全國自考英語 二 模擬試卷 九九 及答案及答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand Structure 10Structure 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最 佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 1 1 Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places stress is building up the radon levels of the water build up too 1分 A what B that C which D where 2 2 Since the bosses cannot do profit workers have an edge 1分 A with B for C but D without 3 3 Robots already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries 1分 A as good B as well as C so well D as well 4 4 The most evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems 1分 A convincing B convince C convinced D convinces 5 5 The of the talk released by the prosecutor show why Weinstein was a beloved figure at Thorne Middle School 1分 A experts B excerpts C expels D excess 6 6 Our likes and are all related to social contexts and learning experiences 1 分 A unlikes B dislikes C alikes D nonlikes 7 7 The music becomes as loud and as the human ear could stand 1分 A penetrating 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 B concentrating C puncturing D conciliating 8 8 Drivers are to a speed of 80 kilometeres in the highway 1分 A refined B restricted C revolved D reproduced 9 9 Difficulties can bring a person s best qualities 1分 A down B forward C up D out 10 10 the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year 1分 A In line with B In terms of C In contrast with D In accordance with 二 二 ClozeCloze Test 10Test 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十個空白 每個空白有四個選項 根下列短文中有十個空白 每個空白有四個選項 根 據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 1 1 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity It may be walking bicycling or swimming or in winter skating or skiing It may be a game of some 1 football hockey golf or tennis It may be mountaineering Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 2 with astonishment Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks on high mountains This astonishment is caused 3 by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure Mountaineering is a sport and 4 a game There are no man made rules as there are for such games as golf and football There 5 rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore but it is this freedom from man made rules that makes mountaineering 6 to many people Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods If we compare mountaineering and other more 7 sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game We should be mistaken 8 this There are it is true no matches between team of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend there is 9 teamwork The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man He has to fight the forces of 10 His sport requires high mental and physical qualities 10分 1 A part B sorts 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 C sport D kind 2 A dealt B looked upon C coped D disgusted 3 A probably B precisely C logically D strongly 4 A but B not C also D is 5 A for example B perhaps C then D of course 6 A luxurious B painful C attractive D noticeable 7 A familiar B similar C regular D thirty 8 A by B in C from D against 9 A obviously B basically C already D conversely 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 10 A mountain B wind C nature D snow 三 三 ReadingReading Comprehension 30Comprehension 30 pointspoints 2 2 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個 選擇項中選出一個最佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 選擇項中選出一個最佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 1 1 During the early years of this century wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada When the crops were good the economy was good when the crops failed there was depression People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop For years farmers mistrusted speculative 投機的 grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn but farmers could not wait for markets to improve It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich On various occasions producer groups asked for firmer controls but governments had no wish to become involved at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild Anxious to check inflation 通貨膨脹 and rising living costs the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors 監(jiān)視員 to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918 Grain Exchange trading was suspended and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board To handle the crop of 1919 the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board with full authority to buy sell and set prices 10分 1 The author uses the term lifeblood to indicate that wheat was A difficult to produce in large quantities B susceptible to many parasites 寄生蟲 C essential to the health of the country D expensive to gather and transport 2 According to the passage most farmers debts had to be paid A when the autumn harvest had just been completed B because wheat prices were high C as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D when crop failure caused depression 3 According to the passage wheat prices became unmanageable because of conditions caused by A farmers B supervisors C weather D war 4 In Para 3 the word check could best be replaced by which of the following A control 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 B investigate C finance D reinforce 5 According to the passage a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of A the Winnipeg Grain Exchange B a board of supervisors C several producer groups D a new government 2 2 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone but that one s muscles also participate It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies You surely are nor surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically some part of their body Often when one listens to a concert on the radio he is attracted to direct the band even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job Strange as this behavior may be there is a very good reason for it One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates so to speak in its performance This listener feels himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable 10分 1 Some psychologists tend to believe that thinking is A a process happening outside the brain B a process that only involves one s brain C a process involving both the brain and muscles D more of a physical process than a mental action 2 The process of thinking and that of listening to music is similar in that A both processes are less noticeable B neither involves the use of the brain C both bring enjoyment to a person D neither is solely a mental process 3 Few people are able to listen to familiar music on the radio without A singing along with the music B moving some parts of their bodies C stopping the job they are doing D wishing to see the actual performance 4 Muscle participation in the process of thinking is A purposeful B apparent C indistinct D impressive 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 5 The passage is concerned primarily with A muscle participation in mental activities B muscle participation in mental appreciation C the difference between thinking and music appreciation D the relationship between thinking and music appreciation 3 3 Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world but there have only been a few players who were truly great How did these players get that way was it through training and practice or are great players born not made First these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate In the history of soccer only six countries have ever won the World Cup three from South America and three from western Europe There has never been a great national team or a really great player from North America or from Asia Second these players have all had years of practice in the game Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player as was Pele Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four Finally many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood a poor crowded area where a boy s dream is not to be a doctor lawyer or businessman but to become a rich famous athlete or entertainer For example Liverpool which produced the Beatles had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast All great players have a lot in common but that doesn t explain why they are great Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets but only one became Pele The greatest players are born with unique quality that sets them apart from all the others 10分 1 According to the author which of the following statements is true A Soccer is popular all over the world but truly great players are rare B Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer but only six countries have ever had famous stars C Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national teams D All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games but it seems least popular in North America or Asia 2 The word tricks at the end of Para 2 is closest in meaning to A experience B cheating C skills D training 3 Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate A where soccer players get their way B how neighbourhood affects a soccer player s success C why they can produce the best soccer teams D what a poor crowded area will provide a future soccer player with 4 In the last paragraph the statement but only one became Pele indicates that 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 A Pele is the greatest soccer player B the greatest players are born with some unique quality C Pele s birthplace sets him apart from all the others D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background 5 To get the way for a great player a series of factors are directly mentioned except A age and birth B family and neighbourhood C training and practice D personality and character 四 四 WordWord Spelling 10Spelling 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor twotwo items items 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語 每個單詞的詞類 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語 每個單詞的詞類 首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出 請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上 首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出 請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上 1 1 移民 僑民 n i 0 5分 2 2 研究 調(diào)查 n r 0 5分 3 3 商人 n m 0 5分 4 4 估價 評價 v e 0 5分 5 5 技術(shù) 技藝 n t 0 5分 6 6 生理的 生理學(xué)的 a p 0 5分 7 7 完成 v a 0 5分 8 8 基本的 初級的 a e 0 5分 9 9 手指的 數(shù)字的 a d 0 5分 10 10 稱心的 理想的 a d 0 5分 11 11 保守的 守舊的 a c 0 5分 12 12 實行 完成 處死 v e 0 5分 13 13 達到 完成 v a 0 5分 14 14 滋補品 營養(yǎng)品 n n 0 5分 15 15 最佳的 最有利的 a o 0 5分 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 16 16 經(jīng)歷 忍受 v u 0 5分 17 17 種族的 a r 0 5分 18 18 成功 v s 0 5分 19 19 位置 場所 n l 0 5分 20 20 應(yīng)付 處理 v h 0 5分 五 五 WordWord Form 10Form 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?答案寫將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?答案寫 在答題紙上 在答題紙上 1 1 Whether a job is classify as labor or work depends not on the job itself but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it 1分 2 2 To assume the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us 1分 3 3 Charles is now an actor give half a chance I would have been the same 1分 4 4 The main problem face overseas maids is that they do not have independent immigrant status 1分 5 5 The future robots can make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finish products 1分 6 6 She worked very hard with a view to earn more money to support the family 1分 7 7 The truth is becoming increase apparent 1分 8 8 If only he tell you the truth several months ago 1分 9 9 So if they do complain they risk deport 1分 10 10 Had they not been working so hard they not achieve so much 1分 六 六 TranslationTranslation fromfrom ChineseChinese intointo English 15English 15 points 3points 3 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 1 1 這些商品的價格從幾美元到數(shù)百美元不等 3分 2 2 只是在近幾年天文學(xué)家才開始具體研究黑洞 3分 3 3 在她死亡前 她沒讓歹徒知道 偷偷把微型錄音帶放進了自己的衣袋里 3分 4 4 我們系的每個學(xué)生都喜歡課外活動 3分 5 5 黑洞最強有力的證據(jù)來自對雙星系統(tǒng)的研究 3分 七 七 TranslationTranslation fromfrom EnglishEnglish intointo Chinese 15Chinese 15 points points 將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上 1 1 What then is a good education at the end of the twentieth century Some educators 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures a mastery of English including the ability to write and speak well because communications have become all important in the modern world and also because a person who doesn t speak and write clearly doesn t reason clearly either some knowledge of the social sciences sociology psychology that deal with human relations and human problems some basic knowledge of modern information systems since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines Is that all No of course not answer the educators We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education history and literature Is this truly the best modern education Perhaps But every educator would add or subtract a few subjects And no matter what list of courses would be offered it would not be approved by all Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter but the students have theirs too I don t believe protested a Harvard student when his university revised its programs I don t believe that colleges have the right to define what an educated person is But then who has 15分 2011201120112011年全國自考英語 二 模擬試卷年全國自考英語 二 模擬試卷 九九 答案答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand StructureStructure 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最 佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 佳答案 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 1 1 參考答案 C C 試題內(nèi)容 Robots differ from automatic machines after completion of one specific task they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one A that B which C in that D in which 2 2 參考答案 B B 試題內(nèi)容 There is the apparent paradox the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths A which B that C what 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 D why 3 3 參考答案 C C 試題內(nèi)容 He left behind him a amount of debt A considerate B consideration C considerable D considered 4 4 參考答案 B B 試題內(nèi)容 It is not until about the time the child enters school outside forces contribute to feelings about the self A where B that C which D what 5 5 參考答案 D D 試題內(nèi)容 the contrary the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end A To B By C In D On 6 6 參考答案 B B 試題內(nèi)容 from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play A That B What 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 C Which D Who 7 7 參考答案 A A 試題內(nèi)容 The specific use of leisure from individual to individual A varies B ranges C various D distinguishes 8 8 參考答案 D D 試題內(nèi)容 Basically Such attitudes amount to a recognition leisure is an important area of life and a beliefleisure can and should be put to good use A which that B that which C which which D that that 9 9 參考答案 D D 試題內(nèi)容 It was there police believe Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag A B which C where D that 10 10 參考答案 D D 參考解析 D why not 動詞原形 Try doing sth 試圖作某事 試題內(nèi)容 I usually go there by train Why not by boat for a change A trying to go 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 B to try and go C to try going D try going 二 二 ClozeCloze TestTest 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十個空白 每個空白有四個選項下列短文中有十個空白 每個空白有四個選項 根根 據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑 1 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation In one 1there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it No two speakers speak in exactly the same 2 We can always hear different forms between them and the pronunciation of English 3 a great deal in different geographical areas How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model This is not a question that can be 4 in the same way for all foreign learners of English 5 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes you should 6 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area It would be a fashion in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort On the other hand if you live in a country 7 there is no traditional use of English You must take as your model some form of 8 English pronunciation It does not 9 very much which form you choose The most 10 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often 1 1 參考答案 B B 試題內(nèi)容 A meaning B sense C case D situation 2 2 參考答案 D D 試題內(nèi)容 A type B form C sort D way 3 3 參考答案 B B 試題內(nèi)容 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 A changes B varies C shifts D alters 4 4 參考答案 試題內(nèi)容 A given B responded C satisfied D answered 5 5 參考答案 C C 試題內(nèi)容 A Because B When C If D Whether 6 6 參考答案 試題內(nèi)容 A aim B propose C select D tend 7 7 參考答案 A A 試題內(nèi)容 更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園自考樂園俱樂部 A where B that C which D wher