仁愛版英語八年級unit1知識點歸納.doc

Topic One1.see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過(常做,將做)某事2.seesb. doing sth.看見某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = likesth. / sb. better 更喜歡4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/doing sth. better 更喜歡做5.prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜歡A勝過Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A勝過做B6.during the summer holidays在暑假期間7.cheer sb. on 為某人加油/喝彩、鼓勵某人8.practice doing sth. 練習做某事9.quite a bit / a lot 相當多,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 經(jīng)常做某事11.play table tennis 打乒乓球12.know sb. about sb.了解關于某人的情況13.play for為效力 grow up 成長14.play against = have a game against同比賽15.be a basketball player like him / her 成為一個像他/她那樣的籃球運動員16.have a basketball game 舉行籃球比賽17.join the school skating/ swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team加入學校溜冰/游泳/劃船/騎自行車/排球隊18.joinsb. 加入某人中19.joinsb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做20.join+組織 加入某組織，成為其中一員21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活動參加某活動/ 比賽/運動項目22.bothand 既又（作主語時謂語用復數(shù)）23.both of them/us / you 他們/我們 / 你們中的兩個24.go cycling / mountain climbing去騎自行車/爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次26.spend( spent ) + 錢/時間+on sth. = spend +錢/時間( in ) doing sth. 花費做27.an hour 一小時 half an hour半小時28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做運動,鍛煉29.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅長于做30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 對有益/害31.thereis / are going to be = there will be 將有32.a school sports meet 一次校運動會33.make sb. strong 使某人強壯34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后 aftersupper 晚飯后36.be good / bad for health 對健康有益/害37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我們健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way ofdoing sth 做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow 后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到達某地 arrive/ get / reach here / there / home 到家43.leave sp 離開某地44.leave A for B 離開某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 動身去某地45.Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遺憾必背句式1.I am going to play basketball. 2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = Sheliked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you growup ?6. -What is she going to be when shegrows up ? -She is going to be ascientist.7.She spent much money on clothes lastyear. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going to be( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 幫某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 3.be glad to do 樂意于做4.oneof + pl. （作主語時謂語用單數(shù)） One of the heroes comes / is from China.5.mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做6.practice doing sth. 練習做7.start / begin doing sth. 開始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事9.keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring,teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 遞 ( ) 給某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.為某人做 15.somewhereelse / quiet / interesting別的/安靜的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainlynot 當然不17.hadbetter ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 馬上19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 對某事的把握21.what sb said = sbs words某人的話22.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事23.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.幫助下24.be important to for sb 對某人來說重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運動之一27.have a history of years = with yearshistory 有年的歷史28.more than = over 多于，超過29.sothat + 句子 以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一項室內(nèi)/外運動31.in bad weather 在惡劣的天氣下32.come into being = be born 形成，產(chǎn)生33.put/throwinto 把.扔/放進34.with one hand or both hands用一只或兩只手35.follow / break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)則36.have fun doing sth. 從做某事中得到樂趣37.for example such as例如38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，許多的39.around / across the world = all over theworld 全世界40.never mind 千萬別介意41.for fun = to have fun為了娛樂42.twohundred / thousand 兩百/千43.hundreds/ thousands of 數(shù)百的/千的44.turn sb. / sth into 把變成45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的頭/臉46.one the other（兩個）一個，另一個47.some others 一些，另一些必背句式1.Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorryfor my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to dosth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遺憾/難過3.Im sorry for breaking / to break yourruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.4.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesntmatter. /Never mind. 沒關系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bikefor me.6.Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do ?你能.? 表示請求 Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us ? Id be glad to.8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?9.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.10.Im sorry youd better not. Topic Three1.in the sports meet 在運動會上2. have / hold a sports meet 舉行運動會3.on the playground 在操場上4.an 8-year old boy一個八歲大的男孩5.boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800-meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 獲得許多樂趣7.lots of = a lot of = many / much許多，大量8.prepare for sth. 為某事作準備9.prepare to do sth. 為做作準備10.make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋12.in the teachers relay race 在教師接力賽中13.in the long / high jump 在跳遠/高中14.be coming 即將來臨15.the coming sports meet 即將來臨的運動會16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag運動服/鞋/包17.make it half past nice 約定在九點半 18.good idea好主意 on thefarm在農(nóng)場上19.go to the movies去看電影20.take a photo / photos of 為照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，趕上22.neck and neck 齊頭并進23.at the bus stop 在汽車站24.win first place = be the winner(s)獲得第一名25.win a gold medal 獲得金牌26.some other teachers其它一些老師27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一個做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.will be able to do sth. 將會做31.do more