中學四大現(xiàn)在時態(tài)知識點、練習題及答案.doc

中學四大現(xiàn)在時態(tài)知識點、練習題及答案一、熱點考點回顧 ： (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄晳T發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或說明主語的特征。一般現(xiàn)在時句子中常有的時間狀語：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經(jīng)常在晚上商談生意)表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時句子里一般不用時間狀語。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快) 表示十分確定會發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時間表進行的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車) 在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家) 一般現(xiàn)在時用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動作,動詞以come, go為主。如：Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。 一般現(xiàn)在時常用于體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. 人的心理活動和感官動作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時而不用現(xiàn)在進行時表達,常見動詞有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。 現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞be (am is are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。 現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語有： now, this , these等,但經(jīng)常不用。如：What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹上干什么？)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長篇小說) 表示即將發(fā)生的動作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常見的動詞有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如：Im coming now.(我就來)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么？)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) 表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時候就忘得一干二凈)(6)現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個發(fā)生在過去的、對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作,或表示開始在過去,并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動作。在完成時由“助動詞have (has)+動詞的過去分詞”構成。表示發(fā)生在過去的對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作時,時間狀語有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛去英國)表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能延續(xù)下去)的動作或狀態(tài)時,時間狀語有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導的狀語從句。如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作)口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書)have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別：have gone to(“已經(jīng)去了”)表示人不在這里,have been to(“去過”)表示人在這里。如：-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英國。)/ -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎？是的,我去過那里三次。)在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。具體變化見下表：瞬間性動詞的完成時延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞的完成時have(already)gone tohavebeen in / at for (two years)hascome tohasbeen heresince (1990)(had)left(had)been away fromarrivedbeen indiedbeen deadbegunbeen onendedbeen overbought.hadborrowedkeptjoinedbeen in 或者使用下面這個句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主語(人)+謂語(過去時)+過去時間狀語 注意 在其它的時態(tài)中也存在類似問題,記住,關鍵是：瞬間動詞不能和表達一段時間的狀語連用。如：How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow) (9)現(xiàn)在完成進行時：現(xiàn)在完成進行時指一個從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并由可能繼續(xù)下去的動作,它具有現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在進行時雙重特征,結構是：“have/has + been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。如：I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(我已經(jīng)在冰冷的水里游了將近兩個小時)/ How long have you been waiting here?(你在這里一直等了多久？)三、鞏固練習一般現(xiàn)在時一、 單選1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(遠離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .現(xiàn)在進行時一、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch(D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play 二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.現(xiàn)在完成時一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. Have you ever b_ to a museum?2. They have p_ seen the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement park.4. In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi.5. I d_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.6. After she g_ from the university, she became a flight a_.7. He has been a tour g_ for a lot of years.8. Chinese students are interested in European c_.9. Many people , e_ young people like American movies.二、用所給的正確形式填空。1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo?Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.3. Where is Mr. Wang?He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.4. Rodgers _ (plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We _ (learn) English for more than two years.6. When he _(finish) his work, he _(ring) me up.三、按要求變換下列句型。1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑問句) _ they ever _ to an English-speaking country .2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (對劃線部分提問)_ she _ a flight attendant.3. His father has been to America twice. (對劃線部分提問)_ has his father _ to America?4. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同義句)Linda is _ girl in her class.5. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (連詞成句)_?四、單項選擇。( ) 1. I can sing the song in English. _.A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I( ) 2. Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? They are not _.A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good _ the price is too _. A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; low( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old( ) 5. I have never been to a water park. _ I. A. So have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am ( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, Ill think about _ an English teacher. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become( ) 7. There are about six _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of( ) 8. Have a wonderful time! _.A. Have a wonderful time, too. B. Thank you C. Certainly D. You are welcome( ) 9. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come( ) 10. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now( ) 11. He made some new _ in science. A. discovers B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question. A. know B. knows C. dont know D. doesnt know ( ) 13. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to( ) 14.Would you like some tea or coffee? _ is OK. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 15. His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army現(xiàn)在完成進行時用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.How long _ your father_ (work) in the factory?Since he _ (leave) college.2. How long _ you _ (listen) to music last night?3. When _you _ (attend) the after-school club?4. He is always the first one _ (arrive) at sch