2019年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專題--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(含答案).doc

.2019年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專題-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含答案） 1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.Its up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, youll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.19.Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.參考答案 1.答案：Unfortunately his father died, the family even worse off.解析：2.答案：He will have trouble English well in a year.解析：3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance by.解析：句意:過馬路的時(shí)候,她被一輛飛馳而過的救護(hù)車撞死了. ambulance與speed by (飛馳而過)之間為邏輯t的主動(dòng)關(guān)系.要用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ).4.答案：Its up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.解析：5.答案：On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我們禁不住談?wù)撈鹞覀兘?jīng)歷過的事情.cant help doing sth.為固定句型,意為:情不自禁地做某事。6.答案：If for the job, youll be informed soon.解析：7.答案：The host parents took good care of us,which made us at home.解析：句意:寄宿家庭的父母把我們照顧得很好,讓我們覺得就像在家里一樣。此處為make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.解析：9.答案：It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.解析：句意:弄清楚這些差別花了我一些時(shí)間,但是這非常有趣.此處為固定句型It takes/took sb. some timeto do sth.,故在figure前加to.10.答案：We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.解析：11.答案：Im looking forward to from you as soon as possible.解析：句意:我盼望盡快收到你的來信. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to中的to是介詞,故用hearing.12.答案：In fact, Americans make to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.解析：句意:事實(shí)上,今天的美國(guó)人使打棒球賽成了最受歡迎的夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)going to the baseball game 作 make 的賓語(yǔ),a favorite summer outing 為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13.答案：I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.解析：句意:我竭盡所能想要清楚地表達(dá)我自己(的想法),但是我的演講還是徹底失敗了。that I could (do)是定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞all, to express myself clearly是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ).14.答案：You should have the courage to admit broken the window.解析：15.答案：in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.解析：句意:這棟房子位于一個(gè)既漂亮又安靜的街區(qū), 房子大得足夠讓你擁有一個(gè)自己的房間. 句子的主語(yǔ)the house與 locate之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ).16.答案：The father as well as his three children goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.解析：17.答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle .解析：句意:他不得不沿街找個(gè)地方修理他的自行車。此處為“get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中動(dòng)詞repair和賓語(yǔ)his bicycle在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).18.答案：their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let o