特殊動詞過去式過去分詞.doc

一、AAA型：即原形、過去式和過去分詞等三式都相同。broadcast- broadcast / broadcasted- broadcast/ broadcasted （廣播）burst-burst-burst（爆發(fā)）cast- cast - cast（撒，擲）cost-cost-cost（費用，成本）cut-cut-cut（切）hit-hit-hit（擊） hurt-hurt-hurt（傷）let-let-let（讓）put-put-put（放）read-read-read （讀）set-set-set（放，置）shut-shut-shut（關(guān)閉） split-split-split（撕）spread-spread-spread (展開，散布)注意；read-read-read發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red二、ABA型：即動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的become-became-become（成為，變成）come-came-come （來）run-ran-run（跑）overcome-overcame-overcome（克服，解決）三、ABB型：即動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。1、單詞末尾的字母-d改為-tbend-bent-bent(彎)build-built-built(建造)lend-lent-lent（借）send-sent-sent（寄）spend-spent-spent（花費，度過）2、原形最后一個字母改為tlose-lost-lost（丟失）smell-smelt-smelt（嗅，聞）spell-spelt-spelt(拼寫)3、原形后加一個字母tburn-burnt-burnt(燃燒，燒)dream-dreamt-dreamt（做夢）learn-learnt-learnt(學(xué)習(xí))mean-meant-meant（意思是）4、原形中的雙e變單ebleed-bled-bled(流血)feed-fed-fed（喂）meet-met-met（遇見）speed-sped-sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一個字母e, 然后在詞尾加tfeel-felt-felt (感覺)keep-kept-kept(保持)sleep-slept-slept（睡覺）sweep-swept-swept(掃)weep-wept-wept(哭泣)6、過去式和過去分詞都以-aught或-ought結(jié)尾的動詞catch-caught-caught(抓住)teach-taught-taught（教）bring-brought-brought（帶來）buy-bought-bought（買）fight-fought-fought（打架）seek-sought-sought(爭取)think-thought-thought（認為，想）注意：原形中有字母a的為-aught，其他的是-ought7、以-ay結(jié)尾的動詞，在過去式和過去分詞中把-ay變成-aidlay-laid-laid（放，擱） pay-paid-paid（付，支付）say-said-said（說，講）8、原形中的字母i改為owin-won-won(贏)shine-shone-shone(照耀，發(fā)光)9、原形中的字母i改為asit-sat-sat(坐)spit-spat-spat（吐痰）10、原形中的an變?yōu)閛omisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(誤會，誤解)stand-stood-stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand-understood-understood（理解）11、原形中的-ell變成-oldsell-sold-sold（賣） tell-told-told(告訴，講)retell-retold-retold（復(fù)述）12、原形中間的元音字母變成udig-dug-dug（挖） hang-hung-hung（懸掛）swing-swung-swung（舞動）stick-stuck-stuck（粘/堅持）strike-struck-struck/stricken（侵襲，擊打，撞擊）13、其它的變化形式flee-fled-fled-（逃跑）find-found-found（找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)）get-got-got (成為/得到/到達)have-had-had（有/吃/進行）hear-heard-heard（聽見）hold-held-held （舉行）lead-led-led（帶領(lǐng)）leave-left-left（離開/遺留/剩下）light-lit/-lit（點燃）make-made-made（制造）rewind-rewound-rewound(倒/重繞)-shoot-shot-shot（射擊）slide-slid-slid(滑動)wind-wound-wound(纏繞/彎曲)四、ABC型：即原形、過去式和過去分詞各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在過去式中變?yōu)閍，在過去分詞中變?yōu)閡begin-began-begun（開始，著手）drink-drank-drunk（喝，飲）ring-rang-rung（響鈴/打電話）sing-sang-sung（唱歌）sink-sank-sunk（下沉）swim-swam-swum（游泳）2、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動詞，在過去式中變成ew，過去分詞則在原形后加-nblow-blew-blown(刮風(fēng))grow-grew-grown(成長/種植)know-knew-known（知道）throw-threw-thrown（投，扔）draw-drew-drawn（繪畫）fly-flew-flown（飛）3、原形-ear，過去式-ore，過去分詞-ornbear-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）（容忍生育）tear-tore-torn（扯破）wear-wore-worn（穿）4、過去分詞是在原形詞尾加-n或-enarise-arose-arisen(升起/出現(xiàn))be-was/were-been(是)beat-beat-beaten(敲打/打敗)drive-drove-driven（駕駛/驅(qū)趕）eat-ate-eaten(吃)fall-fell-fallen(落下)forsee-forsaw-forseen(預(yù)見)forgive-forgave-forgiven(原諒)give-gave-given（給）mistake-mistook-mistaken（弄錯）rise-rose-risen（上漲）see-saw-seen（看見）sew-sewed-sewn/sewed（縫補）shake-shook-shaken（震動，搖晃）take-took-taken (拿)shave-shaved-shaven/shaved(刮臉)show-showed-shown/showed(展示)sow-sowed-sown/sowed（播，種）特殊： bite-bit-bitten (咬，叮)forbid-forbade-forbidden（禁止）hide-hid-hidde(隱藏)rewrite- rewrote-rewritten（重寫）ride-rode-ridden(騎)write-wrote-written（寫）5、過去分詞是在過去式后面-n或-enbreak-broke-broken（打破）choose-chose-chosen（選擇）freeze-froze-frozen（結(jié)冰）speak-spoke-spoken(說)forget-forgot-forgotten(忘記)steal-stole-stolen偷盜）wake-woke-woken(醒來)aw