ERP專業(yè)詞匯中英對照.docx

ERP專業(yè)詞匯中英對照1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作業(yè)活動管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 應用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美國生產與庫存管理協(xié)會4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 實用制造管理系列培訓教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先進計劃及優(yōu)化技術6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高級計劃與排程技術7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 應用服務/軟件供應商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定貨組裝9 ATP Available To Promise 可供銷售量(可簽約量)10 B2B Business to Business 企業(yè)對企業(yè)(電子商務)11 B2C Business to Consumer 企業(yè)對消費者(電子商務)12 B2G Business to Government 企業(yè)對政府(電子商務)13 B2R Business to Retailer 企業(yè)對經銷商(電子商務)14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商業(yè)智能系統(tǒng)15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清單16 BOR Bill Of Resource 資源清單17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 業(yè)務/企業(yè)流程重組18 BPM Business Process Management 業(yè)務/企業(yè)流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 業(yè)務/企業(yè)流程標準20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)Browser/Server(B/S) 客戶機/服務器瀏覽器/服務器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 計算機輔助設計22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 計算機輔助工藝設計23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 計算機輔助工藝設計25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 計算機輔助軟件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 協(xié)同商務27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用對象請求代理結構31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 協(xié)同產品商務32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生產與庫存管理認證資格33 CPM Critical Path Method 關鍵線路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求計劃36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 電腦電話集成(呼叫中心)37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承諾的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式組件對象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系統(tǒng)40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分銷資源計劃42 DSS Decision Support System 決策支持系統(tǒng)43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求時界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承諾的交貨時間45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企業(yè)應用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企業(yè)資源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企業(yè)商務管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程變更訂單49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數(shù)據(jù)處理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 擴展企業(yè)應用系統(tǒng)52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企業(yè)信息門戶53 EIS Executive Information System 高層領導信息系統(tǒng)54 EOI Economic Order Interval 經濟定貨周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 經濟訂貨批量(經濟批量法)56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企業(yè)績效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業(yè)資源計劃58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企業(yè)資源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 專項設計，按訂單設計60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最終裝配計劃61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力計劃62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系統(tǒng)63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定貨批量法64 GL General Ledger 總賬65 GUI Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力資源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力資源計劃68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工業(yè)工程/瀏覽器69 ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 國際生產力促進會72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成組技術73 JIT Just In Time 準時制造/準時制生產74 KPA Key Process Areas 關鍵過程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 關鍵業(yè)績指標76 LP Lean Production 精益生產77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生產計劃80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造資源計劃82 MTO Make To Order 定貨(訂貨)生產83 MTS Make To Stock 現(xiàn)貨(備貨)生產84 OA Office Automation 辦公自動化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始設備制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最優(yōu)生產技術87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最優(yōu)生產時刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生產和決策管理信息系統(tǒng)89 PDM Product Data Management 產品數(shù)據(jù)管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 計劃評審技術91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 產品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 項目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴關系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 計劃時界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易網(wǎng)站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力計劃98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 關系數(shù)據(jù)庫管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 資源需求計劃101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供應鏈合作伙伴關系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 銷售自動化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速換模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 銷售與運作規(guī)劃106 SQL Structure Query Language 結構化查詢語言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 總體運營成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企業(yè)集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 約束理論/約束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全員生產力維護111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面質量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面質量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系統(tǒng)114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可擴展標記語言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分類法116 ABC costing 作業(yè)成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 庫存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定貨費120 action message 行為/活動(措施)信息121 action report flag 活動報告標志122 activity cost pool 作業(yè)成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作業(yè)基準成本法/業(yè)務成本法124 actual capacity 實際能力125 adjust on hand 調整現(xiàn)有庫存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先進制造技術127 advanced pricing 高級定價系統(tǒng)128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序(工藝路線)130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預報131 anticipation inventory 預期儲備132 apportionment code 分攤碼133 assembly parts list 裝配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自動倉儲/檢索系統(tǒng)135 Automatic Rescheduling 計劃自動重排136 available inventory 可達到庫存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 達到庫存139 available work 可利用工時140 average inventory 平均庫存141 back order 欠交(脫期)訂單142 back scheduling 倒排(序)計劃/倒序排產?143 base currency 本位幣144 batch number 批號145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生產147 benchmarking 標桿瞄準(管理)148 bill of labor 工時清單149 bill of lading 提貨單150 branch warehouse 分庫151 bucketless system 無時段系統(tǒng)152 business framework 業(yè)務框架153 business plan 經營規(guī)劃154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力負荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管費158 carrying cost rate 保管費率159 cellular manufacturing 單元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改產品結構162 check point 檢查點163 closed loop MRP 閉環(huán)MRP164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序標識165 component-based development 組件(構件)開發(fā)技術166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程167 conference room pilot 會議室模擬168 configuration code 配置代碼169 continuous improvement 進取不懈170 continuous process 連續(xù)流程171 cost driver 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素172 cost driver rate 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費用173 cost of stockout 短缺損失174 cost roll-up 成本滾動計算法175 crew size 班組規(guī)模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 緊迫系數(shù)178 critical work center 關鍵工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累計提前期180 current run hour 現(xiàn)有運轉工時181 current run quantity 現(xiàn)有運轉數(shù)量182 customer care 客戶關懷183 customer deliver lead time 客戶交貨提前期184 customer loyalty 客戶忠誠度185 customer order number 客戶訂單號186 customer satisfaction 客戶滿意度187 customer status 客戶狀況188 cycle counting 周期盤點189 DM Data Mining 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘190 Data Warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫191 days offset 偏置天數(shù)192 dead load 空負荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求預測195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明環(huán)197 demonstrated capacity 實際能力198 discrete manufacturing 離散型生產199 dispatch to 調度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning 分銷需求計劃201 drop shipment 直運202 dunning letter 催款信203 ECO workbench ECO工作臺204 employee enrolled 在冊員工205 employee tax id 員工稅號206 end item 最終產品207 engineering change mode flag 工程變更方式標志208 engineering change notice 工程變更通知209 equipment distribution 設備分配210 equipment management 設備管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滯物料分析213 expedite code 急送代碼214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 加工訂單216 factory order 工廠訂單217 fast path method 快速路徑法218 fill backorder 補足欠交219 final assembly lead time 總裝提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限順排計劃222 finite loading 有限排負荷223 firm planned order 確認的計劃訂單224 firm planned time fence 確認計劃需求時界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定數(shù)量法227 fixed time 固定時間法228 floor stock 作業(yè)現(xiàn)場庫存229 flow shop 流水車間230 focus forecasting 調焦預測231 forward scheduling 順排計劃232 freeze code 凍結碼233 freeze space 冷凍區(qū)234 frozen order 凍結訂單235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory 囤積庫存237 in process inventory 在制品庫存238 in stock 在庫239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 間接成本241 indirect labor 間接人工242 infinite loading 無限排負荷243 input/output control 投入/產出控制244 inspection ID 檢驗標識245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司內部間247 interplant demands 廠際需求量248 inventory carry rate 庫存周轉率249 inventory cycle time 庫存周期250 inventory issue 庫存發(fā)放251 inventory location type 倉庫庫位類型252 inventory scrap 庫存報廢量253 inventory transfers 庫存轉移254 inventory turns/turnover 庫存(資金)周轉次數(shù)255 invoice address 發(fā)票地址256 invoice amount gross 發(fā)票金額257 invoice schedule 發(fā)票清單258 issue cycle 發(fā)放周期259 issue order 發(fā)送訂單260 issue parts 發(fā)放零件261 issue policy 發(fā)放策略262 item availability 項目可供量263 item description 項目說明264 item number 項目編號265 item record 項目記錄266 item remark 項目備注267 item status 項目狀態(tài)268 job shop 加工車間269 job step 作業(yè)步驟270 kit item 配套件項目271 labor hour 人工工時272 late days 延遲天數(shù)273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平275 lead time offset days 提前期偏置(補償)天數(shù)276 least slack per operation 最小單個工序平均時差277 line item 單項產品278 live pilot 應用模擬279 load leveling 負荷量280 load report 負荷報告281 location code 倉位代碼282 location remarks 倉位備注283 location status 倉位狀況284 lot for lot 按需定貨(因需定量法/缺補法)285 lot ID 批量標識286 lot number 批量編號287 lot number traceability 批號跟蹤288 lot size 批量289 lot size inventory 批量庫存290 lot sizing 批量規(guī)劃291 low level code 低層(位)碼292 machine capacity 機器能力293 machine hours 機時294 machine loading 機器加載295 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 維護修理操作物料296 make or buy decision 外購或自制決策297 management by exception 例外管理法298 manufacturing cycle time 制造周期時間299 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期300 manufacturing standards 制造標準301 master scheduler 主生產計劃員302 material 物料303 material available 物料可用量304 material cost 物料成本305 material issues and receipts 物料發(fā)放和接收306 material management 物料管理307 material manager 物料經理308 material master,item master 物料主文件309 material review board 物料核定機構310 measure of velocity 生產速率水平311 memory-based processing speed 基于存儲的處理速度312 minimum balance 最小庫存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 現(xiàn)代物料搬運314 month to date 月累計315 move time , transit time 傳遞時間316 MSP book flag MPS登錄標志317 multi-currency 多幣制318 multi-facility 多場所319 multi-level 多級320 multi-plant management 多工廠管理321 multiple location 多重倉位322 net change 凈改變法323 net change MRP 凈改變式MRP324 net requirements 凈需求325 new location 新倉位326 new parent 新組件327 new warehouse 新倉庫328 next code 后續(xù)編碼329 next number 后續(xù)編號330 No action report 不活動報告331 non-nettable 不可動用量332 on demand 急需的333 on-hand balance 現(xiàn)有庫存量334 on hold 掛起335 on time 準時336 open amount 未清金額337 open order 未結訂單/開放訂單338 order activity rules 訂單活動規(guī)則339 order address 訂單地址340 order entry 訂單輸入341 order point 定貨點342 order point system 定貨點法343 order policy 定貨策略344 order promising 定貨承諾345 order remarks 定貨備注346 ordered by 定貨者347 overflow location 超量庫位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 間接費分配349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 間接費率350 owners equity 所有者權益351 parent item 母件352 part bills 零件清單353 part lot 零件批次354 part number 零件編號355 people involvement 全員參治356 performance measurement 業(yè)績評價357 physical inventory 實際庫存358 picking 領料/提貨359 planned capacity 計劃能力360 planned order 計劃訂單361 planned order receipts 計劃產出量362 planned order releases 計劃投入量363 planning horizon 計劃期/計劃展望期364 point of use 使用點365 Policy and procedure 工作準則與工作規(guī)程366 price adjustments 價格調整367 price invoice 發(fā)票價格368 price level 物價水平369 price purchase order 采購訂單價格370 priority planning 優(yōu)先計劃371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 產品控制373 product family 產品系列374 product mix 產品搭配組合375 production activity control 生產作業(yè)控制376 production cycle 生產周期377 production line 產品線378 production rate 產品率379 production tree 產品結構樹380 PAB Projected Available Balance 預計可用庫存(量)381 purchase order tracking 采購訂單跟蹤382 quantity allocation 已分配量383 quantity at location 倉位數(shù)量384 quantity backorder 欠交數(shù)量385 quantity completion 完成數(shù)量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 進貨數(shù)量389 quantity on hand 現(xiàn)有數(shù)量390 quantity scrapped 廢品數(shù)量391 quantity shipped 發(fā)貨數(shù)量392 queue time 排隊時間393 rated capacity 額定能力394 receipt document 收款單據(jù)395 reference number 參考號396 regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP397 released order 下達訂單398 reorder point 再訂購點399 repetitive manufacturing 重復式生產(制造)400 replacement parts 替換零件401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orders 請購單403 rescheduling assumption 重排假設404 resupply order 補庫單405 rework bill 返工單406 roll up 上滾407 rough cut resource planning 粗資源計劃408 rounding amount 舍入金額409 run time 加工(運行)時間410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全庫存412 safety time 保險期413 sales order 銷售訂單414 scheduled receipts 計劃接收量(預計入庫量/預期到貨量)415 seasonal stock 季節(jié)儲備416 send part 發(fā)送零件417 service and support 服務和支持418 service parts 維修件419 set up time 準備時間420 ship address 發(fā)運地址421 ship contact 發(fā)運單聯(lián)系人422 ship order 發(fā)貨單423 shop calendar 工廠日歷(車間日歷)424 shop floor control 車間作業(yè)管理(控制)425 shop order , work order 車間訂單426 shrink factor 損耗因子(系數(shù))427 single level where used 單層物料反查表428 standard cost system 標準成本體系429 standard hours 標準工時430 standard product cost 標準產品成本431 standard set up hour 標準機器設置工時432 standard unit run hour 標準單位運轉工時433 standard wage rate 標準工資率434 status code 狀態(tài)代碼435 stores control 庫存控制436 suggested work order 建議工作單437 supply chain 供應鏈438 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生產439 time bucket 時段(時間段)440 time fence 時界441 time zone 時區(qū)442 top management commitment 領導承諾443 total lead time 總提前期444 transportation inventory 在途庫存445 unfavorable variance, adverse 不利差異446 unit cost 單位成本447 unit of measure 計量單位448 value chain 價值鏈449 value-added chain 增值鏈450 variance in quantity 量差451 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler 采購計劃員/供方計劃員452 vendor scheduling 采購計劃法453 Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organization 虛擬企業(yè)/公司454 volume variance 產量差異455 wait time 等待時間456 where-used list 反查用物料單457 work center capacity 工作中心能力458 workflow 工作流459 work order 工作令460 work order tracking 工作令跟蹤461 work scheduling 工作進度安排462 world class manufacturing excellence 國際優(yōu)秀制造業(yè)463 zero inventories 零庫存464 465 Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 呼叫/聯(lián)絡/工作/成本中心466 Co/By-product 聯(lián)/副產品467 E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 電子商務/電子商務/電子集市468 E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 電子銷售/電子采購/電子伙伴469 independent/dependent demand 獨立需求/相關需求件470 informal/formal system 非/規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)471 Internet/Intranet/Extranet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/企業(yè)內部網(wǎng)/企業(yè)外聯(lián)網(wǎng)472 middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 中間/硬/軟/共享/固/群件473 pegging/kitting/netting/nettable 追溯(反查)/配套出售件/凈需求計算474 picking/dispatch/disbursement list 領料單(或提貨單)/派工單/發(fā)料單475 preflush/backflush/super backflush 預沖/倒沖法/完全反沖476 yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate) 成品率/廢品率/縮減率477 scrap/shrinkage factor 殘料率（廢品系數(shù)）/損耗系數(shù)478 479 costed BOM 成本物料清單480 engineering BOM 設計物料清單481 indented BOM 縮排式物料清單482 manufacturing BOM 制造物料清單483 modular BOM 模塊化物料清單484 planning BOM 計劃物料清單485 single level BOM 單層物料清單486 summarized BOM 匯總物料清單487 488 account balance 賬戶余額489 account code 賬戶代碼490 account ledger 分類賬491 account period 會計期間492 accounts payable 應付賬款493 accounts receivable 應收賬款494 actual cost 實際成本495 aging 賬齡496 balance due 到期余額497 balance in hand 現(xiàn)有余額498 balance sheet 資產負債表499 beginning balance 期初余額500 cash basis 現(xiàn)金收付制501 cash on bank 銀行存款502 cash on hand 現(xiàn)金503 cash out to 支付給504 catalog 目錄505 category code 分類碼506 check out 結帳507 collection 催款508 cost simulation 成本模擬509 costing 成本核算510 current assets 流動資產511 current liabilities 流動負債512 current standard cost 現(xiàn)行標準成本513 detail 明細514 draft remittance 匯票匯出515 end of year 年末516 ending availables 期末可供量517 ending balance 期末余額518 exchange rate 匯率519 expense 費用520 financial accounting 財務會計521 financial entity 財務實體522 financial reports 財務報告523 financial statements 財務報表524 fiscal period 財務期間525 fiscal year 財政年度526 fixed assets 固定資產527 foreign amount 外幣金額528 gains and loss 損益529 in balance 平衡530 income statement 損益表531 intangible assets 無形資產532 journal entry 分錄533 management accounting 管理會計534 manual reconciliation 手工調賬535 notes payable 應付票據(jù)536 notes receivable 應收票據(jù)537 other receivables 其他應收款538 pay aging 付款賬齡539 pay check 工資支票540 pay in 繳款541 pay item 付款項目542 pay point 支付點543 pay status 支付狀態(tài)544 payment instrument 付款方式545 payment reminder 催款單546 payment status 付款狀態(tài)547 payment terms 付款期限548 period 期間549 post 過賬550 proposed cost 建議成本551 simulated cost 模擬成本552 spending variance,expenditure variance 開支差異553 subsidiary 明細賬554 summary 匯總555 tax code 稅碼556 tax rate 稅率557 value added tax 增值稅558 559 as of date , stop date 截止日期560 change lot date 修改批量日期561 clear date 結清日期562 date adjust 調整日期563 date available 有效日期564 date changed 修改日期565 date closed 結束日期566 date due 截止日期567 date in produced 生產日期568 date inventory adjust 庫存調整日期569 date obsolete 作廢日期570 date received 收到日期571 date released 交付日期572 date required 需求日期573 date to pull 發(fā)貨日期574 earliest due date 最早訂單完成日期575 effective date 生效日期576 engineering change effect date 工程變更生效日期577 engine