高考英語聽力高頻詞匯(已整理).doc

高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選1、天氣fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 陽光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮濕的，humid濕潤的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool涼爽的，mild溫和的，warm暖和的，hot炎熱的，windy有風(fēng)的，calm無風(fēng)的，breeze微風(fēng)，light/strong winds微風(fēng)大風(fēng)，moderate風(fēng)力不大fog霧，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 陣雨，storm暴風(fēng)雨，downpour傾盆大雨， blizzard大風(fēng)雪，snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪，thunder打雷，typhoon臺風(fēng)，tornado龍卷風(fēng)It rains cats and dogs. 下著傾盆大雨。2、購物Store 商店，9rocery食品雜貨店，department store百貨商店，shopping center購物中心，mall商場shop assistant 店員， counter柜臺，receipt 收據(jù)，catalog產(chǎn)品目錄，deliver送貨，refund退熬撫bargain便宜貨，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂貴的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color顏色，style式樣，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用現(xiàn)金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season銷售旺季，on sale廉價出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐館restaurant餐館，coffee shop/caf咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐廳，snack bar小吃郝、大排檔，dining hall餐廳waiter/waitress 男女侍者，treat請客，menu菜單，order點(diǎn)菜，serve上菜，tip小費(fèi)，change零錢，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盤appetizer開胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶 酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 漢堡包, French fries炸薯?xiàng)l，pizza比薩餅，soup 湯，dessert（飯后）甜點(diǎn)，dressing調(diào)味醬（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 飲料，wne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可樂Pay the bill付賬This is my treat! 我請客！Keep the change! 不用找零錢了！4、酒店make a reservation預(yù)定房間, reception desk接待處，check in人住，check out結(jié)賬，fill out a form 填寫表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登記,single room 單間，double room雙人間，suite套間，room service客房服務(wù)，wake-up call叫醒電話5、郵局stamp郵票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage郵費(fèi)，insurance保，claim領(lǐng)取，weight重量，zip code郵編，parcel form包裹單，extra postage額外郵資，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄發(fā)信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平郵，international airmail國際航空郵件，registered letter掛號信6、銀行business hour營業(yè)時間，identity/ID card身份證，savings account儲蓄賬戶，check account支票賬戶，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account開戶，draw money取錢，deposit money 存錢，cash a check 兌現(xiàn)支票7、醫(yī)院cold/flu感冒流感，cough咳嗽，fever發(fā)燒，pain疼痛，headache 頭痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 暈眩的，heart attack心臟病medicine 藥，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 藥片藥丸hospital 醫(yī)院，clinic小診所，emergency room/department急診室，Health Center醫(yī)療中心，check-up檢查，physical examination 體檢，treatment治療手段，visiting hours探訪時間doctor醫(yī)生，dentist 牙醫(yī)，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，nurse護(hù)士show ones tongue 伸出舌頭，take ones temperature/blood pressure 測量體溫血壓，write a prescription開處方,give an injection 打針8、校園與圖書館tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)，scholarship 獎學(xué)金，term/semester 學(xué)期，register注冊，be absent缺課，seminar討論班, assignment作業(yè)，presentation課堂發(fā)言，final exam期末考試，go over復(fù)習(xí)，fail不及格，cut a class逃課，graduate畢業(yè)，stationery文具用品library card借書證，librarian圖書管理員，bookshelf 書架，borrow借進(jìn)，renew續(xù)借，return歸還，overdue借書逾期，pay a fine交罰款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客廳，dining room餐廳，kitchen廚房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 衛(wèi)生問， basement 地下室，housework家務(wù)，channel頻道，cook烹飪，furniture家具，dining table 飯桌，fridge冰箱，television 電視，oven烤箱，cabinet櫥柜，dishwasher洗碗機(jī)，sheet床單，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗簾，towel毛巾，shampoo洗發(fā)水，soap香皂，haircut理發(fā)，bar理發(fā)師帀，shaver 剃須刀10、電話operator接線員，long-distance call長途電話，collect call對方付費(fèi)的電話弓，personal phone call私人電話，busy line 電話占線，put through接通電話，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number撥錯號碼Whos speaking? /Who is this？請問是哪位？Hello! This isspeaking.喂！我是。Ill call back later/again.我一會再打。I couldnt get through.我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.電話占線。Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一會兒，不要掛斷電話。Extension 6226,please.請轉(zhuǎn) 6226.11、租房landlady 女房東，landlord房東，rent租租金，deposit押金，contract合同，furnished有家具電器的，heat暖氣，gas 煤氣，electricity 電，lift 電梯，stairs樓梯，balcony 陽臺12、交通booking office/ticket office售票處，waiting room候車室，platform站臺，coach/carriage 車廂,sidewalk/pavement人行 廂，sidewalk/pavement人行 道,one-way street 單行道rush hour交通高峰時間，heavy traffic擁擠的交通，traffic jam交通阻塞，traffic rules交通規(guī)則，traffic lights交通燈，driving license駕照，crowded擁擠的by plane/air 乘飛機(jī),by train 乘火車，by sub-way/underground 乘 地鐵，by car 乘小汽車真by taxi 乘出租車，by bus 乘公交，by coach 乘長途汽車，by boat 乘船真by land/sea 陸路航海，transfer換乘轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)express train 特快列車，dining car餐車，gar-age修車場車庫，driver司機(jī)，conductor售票員car accident事故，speed超速行駛，run the delight，闖紅燈，flat tire爆胎，scratches刮蹭，fix/repair修理，survive活下來機(jī)場：airway航線，flight航班，F(xiàn)LT No.( Flight Number)航班號，non-stop/direct flight直航，confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班，departure time 起飛時間， cancel取消，one-way ticket 單程票，round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候機(jī)室book/reserve 預(yù)訂，first/business/economy cabin 頭等商務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，a window seat靠窗的座位，an aisle seat靠走廊的座位，safety/safe belt安全帶，fasten系緊，airsick 暈機(jī)，jet lag飛行時差反應(yīng)，captain機(jī)長，pilot飛行 員，airhostess/stewardess 空姐customs 海關(guān)，security check安檢，departure to 前往，destination目的地，boarding pass(card)登機(jī)牌，passport護(hù)照，board登機(jī)，departure gate登機(jī)口，luggage/baggage 行李，suitcase 行李箱，land著陸，safe landing安全著陸see sb. off為某人送行，pick up接機(jī)13、工作job opportunity 求 職機(jī)會，interview 面試，resume簡歷，educational background 教育背景，application letter 求 職信，recommendation推薦信，certificate證書，qualification 資歷，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，position 職位salary薪水，allowance津貼，promotion 晉升，vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息，retire退休shift work 換班工作，work overtime加班，pay raise加薪，ask for leave請假，sick leave病假employee雇員，employer雇主，clerk 職員，secretary秘書，manager經(jīng)理，HR manager人事經(jīng)理，general manager總經(jīng)理，client客戶14、興趣愛好hobby 興趣，entertainment 娛樂，go to the theater/movies去看電 影，documentary (film)記錄片文獻(xiàn)片，detective 剮m偵探片，action movie動作片，cartoon漫畫動畫片，comedy喜劇，horror film 恐怖片，western film西部片hiking徒步旅行，camping野營，diving潛水，surfing沖浪，skiing滑雪，seashore 海岸,beach 海灘，sunburned 曬黑的，palace宮殿, castle城堡15、職業(yè)part-time job兼職工作，full-time 30b 全 職工作psychologist心理學(xué)家，principal校長，professor教授，teacher 教師，policeman 警察，firefighter消員， secretary秘書，assistant助理，receptionist接待員，typist 打 字 員，clerk 職 員，cashier出納員，lawyer律師，editor編輯，reporter/journalist記者,author作家，writer作者，artist藝術(shù)家，pianist鋼琴家，photographer 攝 影師，painter畫家，musician音樂家，singer 歌唱家，designer設(shè)計(jì)家，scientist科學(xué)家，actor/actress 男演員女演員，architect建筑師，engineer工程師，chef廚師，mailman郵差，guide導(dǎo)游16、運(yùn)動competition競賽，the sports field運(yùn)動場，club俱樂部，sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動員，coach 教練，champion冠軍，gold me