廣東省梅州市高中2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）.docx

廣東省梅州市高中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)130分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the dog doing now?A. Playing B. Sleeping C. Eating.2. What does the man ask for?A. Coffee . B. Sugar. C. Salt.3. Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late.B. She wants to visit sally.C. She doesnt like basketball.4 How much will the woman lend the man?A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.5. Where will the speakers study tonight?A. In the school library.B. At the man s house.C. At the house of the mans sister.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has headaches. C. He has a fever.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where does the man live in?A. 3-A. B. 4-A. C. 5-A.9. What does Susan sometimes do in her room?A. Read loudly. B. Play the guitar. C. Play cards.10. What does the man think of the sound?A. Terrible. B. Noisy. C. Good.第三節(jié) 情景介紹（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介紹角色：你是Larry。任務(wù)：（1）跟同學(xué)Nancy談?wù)摻挥训脑掝}。（2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生詞：friendship友誼Now please ask the speaker three questions.（1）你們平時(shí)是如何相處的？（2）你是否贊同朋友間應(yīng)該有秘密？（3）你認(rèn)為友誼能帶給我們什么？Now please get ready to answer five questions.Question 11：How did Nancy and Mary spend the weekend？Answer 11：_.Question12：What is Marys personality（個(gè)性）？Answer 12：_.Question 13：How does Nancy like her arguments with Mary？Answer 13：_.Question 14：What wont Mary do after Nancy shares her secrets with her？Answer 14：_.Question 15：How long has Nancy known Mary？Answer 15：_.第二部分：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere are some must -know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss.The Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is the worlds most famous film festival and is held in May each year in Gannes, In the south of France. It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5, 1946, in the coastal（沿海的） city of Cannes.This festival attracts the attention of all the media（媒體）and receives the visits of important artists, Hollywood actors and directors as well as a large number of film makers.French OpenThe Roland Garros Stadium plays host to the Grand Slam Tennis Tounament（聯(lián)賽）. It takes place in Paris at the end of May every year. Only the best tennis players around the world can take part in this tournament.Nice Jazz FestivalNice, in the south of France, receives more than 45,000 visitors each year. All of them are there for Nice Jazz Festival, which takes place in the Arencs dc Cimicz every summer. Concerts are held each day between 7 p.m. and midnight.1. The first Cannes Film Festival lasted for _.A. ten daysB. about half a monthC. more than 20 daysD. five days2. If you are a tennis lover and youre in France in May, you cant miss _.A. the Cannes film FestivalB. Nice Jazz FestivalC. French OpenD. none of them3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. during Nice Jazz Festival, concerts are held between 7 p. m. and midnight.B. Some important artists, Hollywood actors and directors are interested in the Cannes Film Festival.C. The Cannes Film Festival and French Open take place in the same month.D. The Cannes Film Festival and Nice Jazz Festival were first held in the same year【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在法國(guó)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的三個(gè)文體盛事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄信息中的“It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5”可知，首屆戛納電影節(jié)從9月20日到10月5日，持續(xù)了半個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄信息中的“The Roland Garros Stadium plays host to the Grand Slam Tennis Tounament（聯(lián)賽）. It takes place in Paris at the end of May every year.”可知，每年五月末，法網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽在巴黎舉行，如果你是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球愛(ài)好者，而且你五月在法國(guó)，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)法網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄信息中的“It was held for the first time from September 20 to October 5, 1946”一句可知，文章只提到首屆戛納電影節(jié)是在1946年舉行的，而第三欄的信息并沒(méi)有表明首屆尼斯爵士音樂(lè)節(jié)和它是在同一年舉行的，故D項(xiàng)正確。BToronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. Its large, but not too large; prosperous（繁榮的）, but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant（寬容的）. The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the worlds most multicultural cities.The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. Whats more, 12.5 percent of the citys population is Chinese.With all the different groups in the city, youd expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are are found in the Kensington Market area, where theres also music to hear and art to see.This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said, “The city doesnt give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if youre hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.With all this to offer, its not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether youre going on a vacation or even looking for a home.4. What do people think of Toronto in Canada?A. A place people used to visit most.B. The largest city in Canada.C. The most expensive city.D. An open and tolerant place.5. What can we learn about Toronto?A. People can experience different cultures.B. 12. 5% of the residents are from France.C. Vietnamese foods are the most popular.D. People can appreciate only African music.6. What probably make people think Toronto a mystery?A. Computer geniuses.B. Residents.C. various cultures.D. Beaches.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大多倫多的城市特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Toronto is very open and tolerant（寬容的）.”可知，人們認(rèn)為多倫多是一個(gè)開(kāi)放和包容的城市，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the worlds most multicultural cities.”可知，多倫多是一個(gè)多元文化城市，也就是說(shuō)多倫多包含很多不同的文化，故A項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place.”可知，這種多元文化的背景可能是許多人認(rèn)為多倫多是一個(gè)神秘的地方的原因之一，故C項(xiàng)正確。CNov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.7. What is World Hello Day intended for?A. Philosophy.B. Peace.C. Politeness.D. War.8. What has an effect on people most?A. Raising heads to others.B. Doing something casually.C. Meeting in the school corridor,D. The simple act of saying hello.9. Why does someone feel lonely?A. They are unwilling to communicate with others.B. They are too shy to communicate with others.C. They are very fond of living alone.D. They dont like doing things as others do.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should neglect a small thing.B. Saying hello lo others is powerful.C. The flowers make the world better.D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B【解析】這篇短文主要通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，說(shuō)明了對(duì)別人說(shuō)“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這一句小小的問(wèn)候可能會(huì)讓世界變得更美好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知，世界問(wèn)候日的目的在于和平，選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.可推知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)“你好”的行為，對(duì)人們的影響最大，選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.可知，有些人感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄兲懬恿?，以至于不能和別人交流，故選B?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the world better for another person.可知，雖然對(duì)別人說(shuō)“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這一句小小的問(wèn)候可能會(huì)讓世界變得更美好，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why._11_ .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles._12_.Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices._13_. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night._14_. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood._15_. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problemsC. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a nightE. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart diseaseF. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG. As far as Im concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education【答案】11. G 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題。作者推薦睡眠教育。否則，我們就不一定能解決昏昏欲睡的青少年的健康、安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】上文提示“事實(shí)上，青少年可能對(duì)如何睡眠、何時(shí)睡覺(jué)以及為什么要睡了解得不夠多?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng) As far as Im concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education（就我而言，一個(gè)重要的因素是缺失的：睡眠教育）切題。關(guān)鍵詞sleep，故選G?！?2題詳解】上文提示“固定的作息時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間是保持我們的睡眠周期的關(guān)鍵。”承接上文，A項(xiàng) When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected（當(dāng)他們被打擾時(shí)，我們的睡眠受到影響）切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指上文的Consistent bed times and wake up times，故選A?！?3題詳解】下文提示“理想情況下，我們應(yīng)該在睡前至少半小時(shí)內(nèi)避免藍(lán)光?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng) Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep（在我們的屏幕上暴露在藍(lán)光下會(huì)延遲睡眠）切題。關(guān)鍵詞blue light，故選C?！?4題詳解】下文提示“同樣導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題的是吃得太晚，打盹，沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉?！背薪酉挛?，B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems（睡得太晚只是睡眠問(wèn)題的一部分）切題。故選B。【15題詳解】上文提示“隨著時(shí)間的推移，糟糕的睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒低落?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease（它也導(dǎo)致了很多醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題，從肥胖到心臟病）切題。該項(xiàng)中的also contributes to與上文中的leads to相吻合。故選E。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One small mistake changed Sonias life. Now she is _16_ and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day, Sonia _17_ a little boy, who wanted to _18_ crayons（彩色蠟筆）, but he couldnt _19_ them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand. But she didnt realize he was in _20_ of help at all. Sonia ignored him and _21_ on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that life had given you a(n) _22_ to help a boy, but you _23_ it. Theres a possibility that life was _24_ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gurs words, Sonia _25_ back to the shop to find the boy but time never _26_ for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returmed home, continuously _27_ at herself. Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had _28_? “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _29_ them because they dont always show up,” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only _30_.On that day Sonia learnt the biggest _31_ in her life. Actually not only Sonia but many of us ignore the chance of helping in _32_ ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, _33_ small ones so that you cant miss big ones. Sonia also _34_ to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big _35_ in her life.16. A. attentiveB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. fortunate17. A. looked afterB. came acrossC. called onD. thought of18. A. makeB. buyC. drawD. sell19. A. arrangeB. affordC. offerD. gain20. A. favorB. honorC. needD. search21. A. continuedB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. remained22. A. directionB. dutyC. urgeD. opportunity23. A. doubtedB. missedC. passedD. mistook24. A. punishingB. savingC. testingD. refusing25. A. steppedB. movedC. jumpedD. rushed26. A. longsB. answersC. allowsD. waits27. A. angryB. hardC. surprisedD. crazy28. A. consideredB. orderedC. realizedD. learnt29. A. strikeB. catchC. enjoyD. find30. A. regretB. upsetC. experienceD. forget31. A. lessonB. chanceC. wisdomD. problem32. A. preciousB. smallC. easyD. efficient33. A. addB. supplyC. observeD. practice34. A. wantedB. wishedC. usedD. accustomed35. A. senseB. changesC. fortuneD. deals【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)索尼婭錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)幫助小男孩的機(jī)會(huì)告訴我們通過(guò)在小事上幫助別人，我們可以在生活中做出大的改變?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她很注意，盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何可能出現(xiàn)在她面前的機(jī)會(huì)。A. attentive 留心的、注意的；B. optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C. enthusiastic熱情的；D. fortunate幸運(yùn)的。一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤改變了索尼婭的生活，所以現(xiàn)在她很注意，盡量不錯(cuò)過(guò)出現(xiàn)在她面前的機(jī)會(huì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，索尼婭遇到一個(gè)小男孩，他想買蠟筆，但是買不起。A. looked after照顧；B. came across偶遇；C. called on號(hào)召；D. thought of想到。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，索尼婭遇到一個(gè)想買蠟筆的小男孩，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. make制作；B. buy買；C. draw畫；D. sell賣。根據(jù)空后的“crayons（彩色蠟筆）, but he couldnt _4_ them.”可知，小男孩想買蠟筆，但是買不起，故B項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. arrange安排；B. afford買得起；C. offer提供；D. gain獲得。根據(jù)空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空后的“l(fā)ooked sad”可知，小男孩想買蠟筆，但是買不起，所以看起來(lái)很傷心，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他需要幫助。A. favor支持；B. honor尊敬；C. need需要；D. search搜尋。上文說(shuō)小男孩想買蠟筆，但是買不起，所以他需要幫助，故C項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：索尼婭沒(méi)有理睬他，繼續(xù)回家。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. hurried趕忙；C. hesitated猶豫；D. remained仍然是。根據(jù)空前的“Sonia ignored him”可知，索尼婭沒(méi)有理睬小男孩，繼續(xù)回家，故A項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：古爾告訴索尼婭，“生活給了你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助一個(gè)男孩，但你錯(cuò)過(guò)了”。A. direction指引；B. duty責(zé)任；C. urge催促；D. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，生活給了索尼婭一個(gè)幫助小男孩的機(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. doubted懷疑；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. passed傳遞；D. mistook誤解。上文說(shuō)索尼婭沒(méi)有理睬需要幫助的小男孩，所以她錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種可能是生活在考驗(yàn)?zāi)?也許今天會(huì)成為你生命中重要的一天。A. punishing