200706-201212 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯整理.doc

2012 1287. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life_ (我感到如此激動(dòng))！ 88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she _ (可能會(huì)說(shuō)一些后來(lái)會(huì)懊悔的話). 89. With the noisy going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _ (集中注意力復(fù)習(xí)功課). 90. This is the first time I _ (聽(tīng)到他們用法語(yǔ)交流). 91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is _ (可以免費(fèi)獲取). 【答案】 87.我感到如此激動(dòng)hadIfeltsoexcited 88可能會(huì)說(shuō)一些后來(lái)會(huì)懊悔的話couldhadsaidsomethingshewouldregretlater 89.集中注意力復(fù)習(xí)功課infocusingreviewinglessons 90.聽(tīng)到他們用法語(yǔ)交流hearthemcommunicatinginFrench 91.可以免費(fèi)獲取freelyavailable/availableforfree2012年6月注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫(xiě)出譯文部分。87.Those flowers looked as if they_(好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is_(比我的車(chē)便宜一千英鎊).89.This TV program is quite boning We might_(不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè))90.He left his office in a hurry, with_(燈亮著，門(mén)開(kāi)著)91.The famous novel is said to _(已經(jīng)被譯成多種語(yǔ)言).注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。87. hadnt been watered for a long time.88. 1000 pounds cheaper than mine.89. as well listen to the music90. lights on and doors open.91. have already been translated into multiple languages.2011年12月87Charity groups organized various activities to _(為地震幸存者籌款)。88Linda_(不可能收到我的電子郵件）：otherwise, she would have replied89Its my mother_(一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies90The publishing house has to _（考慮這部小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度)。91It is absolutely wrong to _（僅僅以金錢(qián)來(lái)定義幸福）。87. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake88. couldnt have received my e-mail89. who keeps on encouraging me to keep my chin upwho keeps encouraging me not to lose heartwho keeps on cheering me up90. take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account91. define happiness solely by money2011年6月87. The university authorities did not approve（vpn服務(wù)器） the regulation, _ (也沒(méi)有解釋為什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn)).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _ (接電話的卻是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父親說(shuō)服他) majoring in law.87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒(méi)有解釋為什么).解析：本題考察了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上半句保持一致； 對(duì)某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作）解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn)).解析：本題考察了“冒著的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone； turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多，可以用GAEGoAgentturn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說(shuō)服他）majoring in law.2010年12月87. _(為了確保他參加會(huì)議), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _(據(jù)說(shuō)建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _(沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90. _(給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _(我借的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館) by next Friday.87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting88.was said to be founded89.without the special environment on earth90.what the tourists were impressed by91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library2010年6月87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).89. We look forward to _ (被邀請(qǐng)出席開(kāi)幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.2009年12月87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒). 87. had followed my instructions/orders【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主語(yǔ)是You。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！疽c(diǎn)解析】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考查，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，如果主句中出現(xiàn)would +have的形式，從句中應(yīng)該采用had+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)?！鞍凑盏闹噶睢笨杀磉_(dá)為follow my instructions/orders。根據(jù)主句的would not have failed 結(jié)構(gòu)就可以推斷這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，那么從句則是had+done 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為you had followed my instructions/orders?！驹渚g】如果你按照我的指令去做，就不會(huì)失敗了。88. gave up pursuing knowledge【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主語(yǔ)是Mark。謂語(yǔ)是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句?！疽c(diǎn)解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞give的搭配?！胺艞墶笨勺g為give up。encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意為“遇到困難”。需要填寫(xiě)的部分應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去時(shí)。“對(duì)知識(shí)的追求”可譯為pursuing knowledge.【原句精譯】盡管馬克遇到困難，但是他從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求。【能力拓展】動(dòng)詞give的常見(jiàn)搭配。give up放棄，交出例：When you graduate, will you give up your study? 你畢業(yè)后會(huì)不會(huì)放棄學(xué)習(xí)? give oneself up to獻(xiàn)身于，沉溺于，熱衷于例：The boy gives himself up to electronic games. 這個(gè)男孩沉溺于電子游戲。give away泄露，出賣(mài)例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。give in屈服，讓步例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你們現(xiàn)在必須把試卷交上來(lái)。89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主語(yǔ)是Scientists，謂語(yǔ)是agree，that it will be a long time是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！疽c(diǎn)解析】“治愈”可譯為cure，而不應(yīng)譯為treat，treat是“治療”的意思。cure有療法的意思，所以治愈癌癥的方法還可以譯為cure for cancer。根據(jù)句子的已知部分，可以判斷出填寫(xiě)的部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【原句精譯】科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到治愈癌癥的方法。【能力拓展】before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。句型A：it+be+一段時(shí)間+before：意思是“要過(guò)很久才會(huì)”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 實(shí)地考察要花約翰和邁克五個(gè)月的時(shí)間;他們過(guò)很久才會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。句型B：it was some time before：意思是“在之前過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少過(guò)三個(gè)月才能康復(fù)，重返工作崗位。90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主語(yǔ)是Production，謂語(yǔ)是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers是目的狀語(yǔ)?！疽c(diǎn)解析】固定搭配“與保持同步”，可以翻譯為keep pace with 或keep up with?！安粩嘣鲩L(zhǎng)的”，可以翻譯為increasing，growing或rising。“需求”可翻譯為demands或needs?！跋M(fèi)者”翻譯為consumer?！驹渚g】只有大幅提高產(chǎn)量才能與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步?！灸芰ν卣埂縦eep pace with和并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展。keep up with趕得上，和保持聯(lián)系例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上功課。91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的前半部分是從句，后半部分是主句。主句的主語(yǔ)是You。謂語(yǔ)是will have?！疽c(diǎn)解析】本題主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法與the more，the more一致，可翻譯為“越越”。固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻譯為be likely to do sth;固定搭配“感冒”，可翻譯為catch a cold?！驹渚g】鍛煉越多，你越不大可能感冒?！灸芰ν卣埂俊霸皆健本湫停哼@種句型表達(dá)為：the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子。若the more修飾名詞，則名詞要提前，直接置于the more后，如試題中句子：The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold2009年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary(就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are(更有可能增加體重).90.(很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise2008年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案)88._ (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you_ (以防天氣變冷)90.Throught the project, many people have received training and_ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))91.The anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)87. (that/which) they havent found solution to88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold. 90. decided to launch their own enterprise91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.2008 0687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā))。88. I cant boot my computer now. something _(一定出了什么毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _ (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of new technology.（能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)）88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong （一定出了毛?。﹚ith its operating system. 89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is /whatever job it is, （無(wú)論是什么工作）is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. Compared with the place (in which/where) I grow up, （與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比）this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. Not until he finished his mission （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12月87. （多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明），doctors can treat this disease Successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更容易累了）.89. I