實用英語詞匯系列機械翻譯詞匯_Part3.pdf

virgin material 粘合劑 binder 膠布 rubberized cloth 玻璃布 glass cloth 人造革 leatherette 樟腦 camphor 氧化 硅膠 silica gel 石膏 gypsum 木纖維 wood pulp 巴拉塔樹膠 balata 膠木 電木 bakelite 布紋紙 wove paper 蠟 wax 鯨蠟 spermaceti 蜂蠟 beeswax 人造膠革 artificial leather 毛玻璃 ground glass 生皮 raw hide 麂皮 chamois 醋酸纖維 脂 cellulose acetate 賽璐酚 cellophane 賽璐珞 celluloid 毛氈 felt 粗毛氈 rough felt 粗羊毛 rough wool 人造羊毛 artificial wool 石棉 asbestos 石棉布 asbestos linen 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber 石棉帶 asbestos band 石棉紙 asbestos paper 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉織物 asbestos web 石棉鋼片 asbestos steel leaf 軟木 cork 防水紙板 impermeable carton 襯墊紙 packing paper 纖維紙板 fiber carton 瓦楞紙 crimp paper 膠泥 cement gum 膠 glue gum 蟲膠 shellac 皮膠 hide glue 骨膠 bone gum 膠乳 latex 溶劑 solvent 酯類溶劑 esters solvent 酮類溶劑 ketones solvent 醇類溶劑 alcohols solvent 醚類溶劑 ether solvent 溶合溶劑 blend solvent 清洗劑 wash solution 王水 aqua regia 水玻璃 sodium silicate 白鐵 galvanized iron 電解液 electrolyte 陽極電解液 anolyte 陰極電解液 catholyte 分散劑 dispersing agent 去垢劑 detergent 光亮劑 brightener 防腐劑 aseptic 添加劑 additon agent 阻蝕劑 inhibitor 鹽酸 hydrochloric acid 硫酸 sulfuric acid 硫酸亞鐵 ferrisulphas 打磨膏 grinding paster 拋光膏 polishing paster 拋光液 polishing agent 熱處理 heat treatment 金屬熱處理 metal heat treatment 組織轉(zhuǎn)變 structrue tranformation 形變熱處理 ausforming 穩(wěn)定化處理 stabilization treatment 預(yù)備熱處理 preparing heat treatment 最終熱處理 finish heat treatment 金屬表面強化處理 metal case hardening 真空熱處理 vacuum heat treatment 化學(xué)熱處理 chemical heat treatment 完全退火 complete annealing 不完全退火 imncomplete annealing 等溫退火 isothermal annealing 再結(jié)晶退火 recrystallizational annealing 低溫退火 low temperature annealing 擴(kuò)散退火 diffusion annealing 球化退火 shpheroidizing annealing 等溫轉(zhuǎn)變 isothermal transformation 正火 normalizing 淬火 hardening 單液淬火 one liquid hardening 雙液淬火 two liquid hardening 分級淬火 marquenching 等溫淬火 isothermal hardenning 局部淬火 local hardening 噴霧淬火 spraying hardening 高頻表面淬火 high frequency case hardening 火焰加熱表面淬火 flame case hardening 高溫回火 high temperature tempering 低溫回火 low temperature tempering 中溫回火 medium temperature tempering 回火脆性 temper brittleness 自身回火 self tempering 冷處理 cold treatment 時效 ageing 氧化脫碳 oxidation and decarbonization 過熱與過燃燒 overheat and overcrook 滲碳 carburizing 真空滲碳 vacuum carburizing 滲氮 氮化 nitriding 碳氮共滲 氰化 carbonitriding cyaniding 軟氮化 tufftride 離子氮化 ion nitriding 氰化 cyaniding 激光熱處理 lasering heat treatmetn 氧化處理 oxidation treatment 發(fā)藍(lán)處理 blueing 磷化處理 phosphating 蒸氣處理 steam treatment 滲鋁 aluminizing 滲硼 boronizing 硫化 sulphurizing 表面拋光 surface polishing 鍍覆熱處理 plating and heat treatment 噴涂 spraying 離子束注入 ion injection 化學(xué)氣相沉積法 chemical vaporous depositon 物理氣相沉積法 physical vaporous deosition 噴鍍 sputter 電鍍 electroplate 調(diào)質(zhì) hardening and high temperature tempering 韌度 toughness 紅硬性 red hardness 脆性 brittleness 冷脆性 cold brittleness 淬硬性 淬透性 hardenability 金相學(xué) metallography 宏觀組織 macro structure 顯微組織 micro structure 低倍照相 macrography 金相圖 phase diagram 奧氏體 austenite 馬氏體 martensite 珠光體 pealite 貝氏體 bainite 鐵素體 ferrite 索氏體 sorbite 屈氏體 troostite 滲碳體 cementite 萊氏體 ledeburite 臨界點 critical point 白點 flake 晶體大小 grain size 再結(jié)晶 recrystallization 離析性 segregation 共晶 eutectic 熱處理爐 heat treatment furnace 加熱爐 heating frunace 分批爐 batch furnace 反射爐 reverberatory furnace 電爐 electric furnace 電阻爐 resistance furnace 馬弗爐 box furnace muffle furnace 井式爐 shaft furnace 油爐 oil fired furnace 坑式爐 low shaft furnace 連續(xù)爐 continous furnace 真空爐 vacuum furnace 退火爐 annealing furnace 高頻爐 high frequency furnace 滲碳爐 carburizing furnace 感應(yīng)爐 induction furnace 滾式爐 roller hearth oven 煤氣爐 gas fired furnace 臺車式爐 truck loading furnace 爐床 hearth 退火箱 annealing box 淬火槽 quenching bach 滲碳箱 technical service 油槽 sump 噴沙機 sander 噴丸室 shot blast chamber 硬度計 回跳 肖氏 sclerometer 肖氏硬度計 shore hardness tester 紅外線高溫計 infrared pyrometer 汽車維護(hù) vehicle maintenance 汽車修理 vehicle repair 汽車維護(hù)制度 system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車維修性 maintainability of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況 technical condition of vehicle 汽車完好技術(shù)狀況 good condition of vehicle 汽車不良狀況 bad condition of vehicle 汽車工作能力 working ability of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù) parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽車極限技術(shù)狀況 limiting condition of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律 regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 運行缺陷 operational defect 制造缺陷 manufacturing defect 設(shè)計缺陷 design defect 事故性缺陷 accidental defect 汽車耗損 vehicle wear out 汽車零件磨損 wear of vehicle part 磨損過程 wear process 正常磨損 normal wear 極限磨損 limiting wear 允許磨損 permissible wear 磨損率 wear rate 機械磨損 mechanical wear 化學(xué)磨損 chemical wear 熱磨損 thermic wear 疲勞磨損 fatigue wear 腐蝕性磨損 corrosion wear 故障磨損 failure wear 故障 malfunctioning 斷裂 breakdown 損壞 damage 更換 零件 replacing 擦傷 scratching 刮傷 scoring 點蝕 pitting 粘附 adhesion 咬粘 seizure 燒傷 burning 穴蝕 cavitation 老化 ageing 疲勞 fatigue 變形 deformation 缺陷 defect 汽車故障 vehicle failure 完全故障 complete failure 局部故障 partial failure 致命故障 critical failure 嚴(yán)重故障 major failure 一般故障 minor failure 汽車故障現(xiàn)象 symptom of vehicle failure 搶氣 mixture robbery 嗆油 fuel fouling 盤車 turning 飛車 run way 工作粗暴 rough running 早燃 preignition 回火 back fire 自燃現(xiàn)象 dieseling after run 爆震 爆燃 detonation 火花 點火 爆燃 spark knock 燃料爆燃 fuel knock gas knock 不發(fā)火 不點火 misfiring 調(diào)速不勻 hunting 過度停頓 flat spot 調(diào)速器工作不勻 governor hunting 回流 back flow 串氣 blow by 稀釋 dilution 濾清器阻塞 clogged filter 潤滑超量 overlubrication 氣缸 上油 oil pumping 柴油噴射系 滲漏滴油 after dripping 燃?xì)庀?氣阻 vapor lock 結(jié)膠 gum deposit 敲缸 knock 拉缸 cylinder score 咬缸 cylinder sticking 軸頸擦傷 journal score 刮傷 scuff 拉瓦 bearing score 化油器 汽濕現(xiàn)象 percolation 化油器結(jié)冰 carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 piston knock piston slap 活塞裙部擠扁 collapse of piston skirt 氣門挺桿發(fā)響 tappet noise valve knock 汽門彈簧顫動 valve spring surge 蓄電池 硫化 sulphation 蓄電池 過度放電 over discharge 火花塞 鉛沉積 lead fouling 火花塞 積碳 carbon fouling 真空提前失效 defective vacuum advance 高壓線跳火錯亂 secondary wire crossfiring 轉(zhuǎn)向反沖 steering kickback 離合器炸裂 clutch explosion 制動踏板發(fā)軟 spongy brake pedal 制動踏板費力 hard pedal 制動器發(fā)響 noisy brake 制動踏板過低 low brake pedal 制動盤擺動 disc runout 制動失效 brake fade 減震器失效 defective shock absorber 輪胎燒耗 burn rubber 輪胎急速磨損 peel rubber 漂滑效應(yīng) hydro planing aqua planing 由于緊急制動 緊急滑行 impending skid 滑行 充氣不足 under inflation 異響 abnormal knocking 泄漏 leakage 過熱 overheat 失控 out of control 乏力 lack of power 污染超限 illegal exhaust and noise 費油 excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖 fluttering 故障率 failure rate 平均故障率的觀察值 observed mean failure rate 故障樹型分析法 fault tree analysis 汽車維護(hù)類別 class of vehicle maintenance 定期維護(hù) periodic maintenance 季節(jié)性維護(hù) seasonal maintenance 技術(shù)保養(yǎng) technical service 清洗 washing 技術(shù)檢查 check up 保養(yǎng)里程 service cycle 每日保養(yǎng) daily sevice 防護(hù) preserving 冬季保養(yǎng) winter check up 夏季保養(yǎng) summer check up 走合維護(hù) running in maintenance 汽車修理類別 class of vehicle repair 汽車大修 major repair of vehicle 汽車中修 medium repair of vehicle 汽車小修 current repair of vehicle 總成修理 unit repair 零件修理 parts repair 計劃修理 scheduled repair 定期修理 regulation repair 視情修理 repari on techincal condition 非計劃修理 unscheduled repair 修復(fù) reconditioning 修理里程 mileage between repair 拆開 separating 拆下 withdrawing 拆卸 disassembling 校正 aligning 裝配 fitting 重新裝配 reassembling 調(diào)整 adjusting 單獨修理 individual repair 汽車報廢 motor vehicle liquidation 報廢 scrapping 汽車維護(hù)工藝 technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)作業(yè) operation of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)工藝過程 technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽車修理工藝 technology of vehicle repair 汽車修理工藝過程 technological process of vehicle repair 技術(shù)檢驗 technical checking 檢視 inspection 零件檢驗分類 inspection and clasification of parts 走合 磨合 running in 冷磨合 cold running in 熱磨合 hot running in 修理尺寸 repair size 走 磨 合期 running in period 走 磨 合過程 running in process 走 磨 合工況 running in conditions 加速磨損期 repriod of accelerated wear 極限間隙 limiting clearance 允許間隙 permissible clearance 裝配間隙 assembling clearance 汽車維修工藝設(shè)備 technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair 汽車維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) technical standard of vehicle repair 汽車診斷 vehicle diagnosis 汽車檢測 detecting test of vehicle 診斷參數(shù) diagnostic parameters 診斷規(guī)范 diagnostic norms 汽車維修管理 admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽車維護(hù)方法 method of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法 flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 總成互換修理法 unit exchange repairing method 周轉(zhuǎn)總成 reversible unit 混裝修理法 depersonalized repairmethod 就車修理法 personalized repair method 汽車維修指標(biāo) indices of vehicle maintenance and repari 汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng) production program of vehicle maintenance 汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng) production program of vehicle repair 汽車診斷周期 period of vehicle diagnosis 汽車維護(hù)周期 period of vehicle maintenance 汽車維修竣工輛次 number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair 汽車大修平均在廠車日 average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽車大修平均在修車日 average days during major repair of vehicles 汽車維修平均工時 average main hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車大修返修率 returning rate of major repair of vehicle 汽車小修頻率 frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽車大修間隔里程 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率 labour productivity of repair man 汽車維護(hù)企業(yè) enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車維修場 站 maintenance depot station of vehicle 汽車停車場 庫 park 汽車修理廠 vehicle repair plant 汽車總成修理廠 unit repair plant for vehicle 汽車診斷站 vehicle diagnostic station 汽車檢測站 detecting test station of vehicle 汽車維修網(wǎng)點 network of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車維修工具和設(shè)備 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair 螺絲刀 screwdriver 花扳手 ring spanner 銼刀 file 雙頭扳手 double ended spanner 鯉魚鉗 combinaton pliers 輪胎螺栓扳手 wheel wrench 厚度規(guī) feeler g