小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)練習(xí)及解析.doc

常用短語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. I think _ him often.A. to B. from C. of2. I_speak English.A. am afraid of B. am afraid to C. do afraid with3. I_lend my key to you.A. am willing for B. do willing to C. am willing to4. You have_a lesson.A. taught I B. taught to me C. taught me5. He_to say, “One thing at a time”.A. uses B. use C. used6. I_go first.A. ready B. ready to C. am ready to7. A beautiful girl is going_.A. by B. about C. pass8. Other children tease her, and _of her.A. make fun B. get fun C. bring fun9. We need to_our shoes.A. take out B. take of C. take off10. What are you good_, my dear?A. of B. for C. about11. I would thank you_your spark.A. at B. to C. for12. I hope the band（樂(lè)隊(duì)） will_us.A. play to B. play for C. play and13. The pet bird lives_a new cage.A. at B. on C. in14.Thank you for _ me.A. remind B. reminds C.reminding15.The cat was on the wall, watching _ birds.A.asB.with C.for16.I _ across Tom in Beijing yesterday.A.went B.came C.不填17.Im fond of _ book.A. reading B. reads C. read18. I dont want _ school.A.go to B.to go to C.going to19.You should _ your best to learn English.A.make B.take C.try20.He succeeded in _ a place at art school.A.getting B.gets C.got21.It is _ to tell what effect this latest move will have.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness22.If you happen _ there, please ring me up.A.to B.to do C.to be23. The teacher called Amy _ the book .A. reads B. to read C. reading24.Mom is busy _ prepare my breakfast.A.prepares B.to prepare C.preparing25.Please shut _ the window.A.on B.at C.up26.It is necessary to learn English _.A.well B.good C.goody278.Im sorry, I didnt want to _ you.A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting28. I hear Mary _ English songs.以下選項(xiàng)不正確的是A. singed B. sing C. singing290. Can you bring an apple _ me?A. for B. at C. 不填30. Tom got the bird out _ its cage yesterday.A. on B. of C. in31.Tom put _ a question in class.A. on B. forward C. at32.Lily didnt speak the _.A.truth B.true C.truly33.What would you have me _?A.done B.do C.to do34.Mom let me _ the doll.A. holding. B. hold C. to hold35. This set him _.A. to think B. thought C. thinking36. Do you know the way _ your school?A. to B. in C. on37.My sister gives a doll _ me.A.with B.to C.of38.I am _.A.sing B.song C.singing39.別放棄！Dont give _ !A. in B. up C. out40.My boyfriend is so _ to me.A.kind B.kinds C.kindly1、正確答案：C解析：think of sb./sth. 表示“想起某人或某物”。2、正確答案：B解析：害怕做某事是be afraid to do sth. 。3、正確答案：C解析：樂(lè)意做某事是be willing to do sth. 。4、正確答案：C解析：教某人是teach sb. 中間不加to，后面的某人需要用賓格形式。5、正確答案：C解析：過(guò)去常常做某事是used to do sth. 。6、正確答案：C解析：某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事是sb. be ready to do sth. 。7、正確答案：A解析：路過(guò)是go by 。8、正確答案：A解析：捉弄是make fun of sb. 。9、正確答案：C解析：脫掉是take off 。10、正確答案：B解析：有能力做某事且愿意做是be good for sth. 。11、正確答案：C解析：因?yàn)槎屑つ橙耸莟hank sb. for sth. 。12、正確答案：B解析：“為某人演奏”是play for sb.，故選B。13、正確答案：C解析：居住某地是live in someplace，所以選C。14、正確答案：C解析:Thank you for doing sth. 感謝你做.15、正確答案：C解析:watch for 等待。那只貓?jiān)趬ι系却B(niǎo)兒。16、正確答案：B解析: 我昨天在北京偶遇了湯姆。come across偶遇、碰到17、正確答案：A解析：be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做。18、正確答案：B解析：want to do sth想做某事；go to school 去上學(xué)19、正確答案：C解析：try ones best to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事。20、正確答案：A解析：sb succeeded in doing sth. 某人成功做某事。本句譯為-他成功地考取了藝術(shù)院校。21、正確答案：A解析：Its hard to do sth. 做.事是困難的。本句譯為-很難說(shuō)最近這次行動(dòng)會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。22、正確答案：C解析：happen to be 碰巧做. 本句譯為- 如果你碰巧在這兒，請(qǐng)給我打電話。23、正確答案：B解析: 老師讓艾米讀這本書(shū)。call sb to do sth 讓某人做某事24、正確答案：C解析：be busy doing sth. 忙碌做某事。25、正確答案：C解析：shut up 關(guān)上; shut up the window關(guān)上窗戶。26、正確答案：A解析：learn sth well. 把某件事學(xué)得很好。27、正確答案：A解析：hurt sb 傷害某人。want to do sth 想要做某事。28、正確答案：A解析：我聽(tīng)到瑪麗（在）唱英文歌。hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生且可持續(xù)；hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到整個(gè)過(guò)程。sing的過(guò)去式是sang，過(guò)去分詞是sung29、正確答案：A解析：你能給我拿個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？bring sth for sb=bring sb sth帶某物給某人，本題的形式是bring sth for sb30、正確答案：B解析: 湯姆昨天把這只鳥(niǎo)從籠子放了出去。get A out of B把A從B那弄出來(lái)31、正確答案：B解析:湯姆在課堂上提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這里的put用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，put forward a question 提出問(wèn)題32、正確答案：A解析: tell/speak the truth. 譯為：說(shuō)實(shí)話。33、正確答案：B解析：have sb do sth. 讓某人做某事。 本句譯為-你要我做什么？34正確答案：B解析：let sb do sth 讓某人做某事35、正確答案：C解析：表達(dá)“讓某人做某事”應(yīng)使用set sb.