牛津版（深圳·廣州）2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷三（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳廣州）2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷三（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單選題 (共15題；共15分)1. （1分）There is a hole in the coat. A . an opening through somethingB . a bad placeC . a closed place2. （1分）Do you know any places of interest in Shenzhen？ Yes. A lot. Such as The Happy Valley and Xiaomeisha Beach.A . famous placesB . modem placesC . unusual places3. （1分）Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A . highB . higherC . highestD . the highest4. （1分）Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it.A . makeusefulB . letworseC . make better5. （1分）There is a pen _some pencils on the desk. A . areB . andC . butD . to6. （1分）Maybe your brother forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.A . MayB . MightC . PerhapsD . Possibly7. （1分）What could you see after the rain stopped? The Sun started to come out and shine.A . take in airB . send out lightC . pick up heat8. （1分） What can the river provide us? The river can provide us with a lot of fresh water.A . hot waterB . water without saltC . water with salt9. （1分） Have you made your _? Yes, I have. I decide to give up the plan.A . wheelB . decisionC . articleD . review10. （1分）If a bottle is _, it has nothing in it. A . emptyB . wholeC . tiny11. （1分）The children planted more trees and flowers after they _ Greener China. A . joinedB . took partC . joined onD . became12. （1分）Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A . how muchB . how longC . how farD . how soon13. （1分）His best-known work that is all praise can be seen in the museum. A . withB . beyondC . withoutD . within14. （1分）We can ask Nick to go to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give him a call right now.A . Why notB . What forC . WhyD . What15. （1分）Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again?A . wasnt listeningB . dont listenC . am not listeningD . wont listen二、 完形填空 (共1題；共20分)16. （20分）完形填空 Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2ages. By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4to make films which both grownups and children would enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was 5. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6for children and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7, and then cartoons were welcomed 8both children and grownups and 9the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10. （1）A . arrive B . stay C . move D . reach （2）A . some B . either C . all D . both （3）A . only B . already C . still D . never （4）A . difficult B . possible C . complete D . interesting （5）A . successful B . bad C . lovely D . amazed （6）A . interesting B . popular C . relaxing D . scaring （7）A . success B . mistake C . book D . information （8）A . to B . for C . by D . with （9）A . once B . however C . again D . too （10）A . money B . time C . experiences D . people 三、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共40分)17. （8分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A，B，C，D,選出最佳選項。 What? You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, Some define (給下定義) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (掃描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反應(yīng)) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加強) ones own values, opinions and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.（1）According to Aristotles words, we can know thatA . We love those who like us first.B . All friends have similar brains.C . Friends may be like each other.D . Good friends all have similar habits.（2）What does the underlined word rewarding mean? A . GoodB . DifficultC . EasyD . meaningful（3）Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage? A . Being cheerful and popular.B . Being physically close.C . Living on the same street.D . Going to the same university.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How we pick our friends.B . Why we need friends.C . Whose brains are similar.D . Friendship means everything.18. （8分）閱讀理解 As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughters cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house. I have my plans, he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, theyre gone, I am the last to leave. As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didnt leave. Even though he couldnt see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my fathers is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight. I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green. （1）The father walked out the door without in the morning. A . making his hair tidyB . seeing his daughterC . carrying the bagD . saying a word（2）The writer worried about her father because . A . he never felt lonelyB . hed live alone againC . he had nothing in the houseD . he is too old to look after himself（3）From the fifth paragraph we know the writer . A . didnt leave until her brothers leftB . decided to stay with her fatherC . was one of the fathers two childrenD . left her father before her brothers（4）The underlined word selfish in the passage means_ in Chinese. A . 隨意的B . 錯誤的C . 自私的D . 慎重的（5）The best title for this passage should be . A . The Tree Cut for the New YearB . The Lonely Father Lives AloneC . The Children Who Have No MotherD . The Great Father in My Heart19. （8分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出正確的選項。BSwimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.The terrible heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known a bushfire(叢林大火) season in Australian.In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australian. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房產(chǎn)) are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they dont drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. （1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A . The weather changes a lot in Australia.B . There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.C . Its dangerous to smoke in a forest.D . Australian summer is also known as bushfire season.（2）What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraphs? A . Bushfires happen more often on farms.B . Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.C . Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.D . People have no way to fight against bushfires.（3）What problems can NOT the hot weather in Australia bring? A . Bats can die.B . People can get sick.C . Power can go out.D . Drinking water runs out.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Bushfires of Australian SummerB . The heat of Australian SummerC . The Dangers of Australian SummerD . The fun of Australian Summer20. （8分）閱讀理解 Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演)in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel！An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大蕭條). Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知識的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(專家)across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A . 1928B . 1934C . 1935D . 1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A . was not good at dancingB . began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC . was unfriendly to her fansD . encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A . are disabled people full of loveB . wrote many famous booksC . finished the book by themselvesD . live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A . It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B . It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C . It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D . It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.21. （8分）閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get int