小學(xué)英語陳述句疑問句詳細(xì)講解教案.docVIP

聞道教育名校沖刺教育中心查漏補缺及語法講解【W(wǎng)hat makes life dreary is the want of motive. - George Eliot】 沒有了目的，生活便郁悶無光。 - 喬治 埃略特1、 復(fù)習(xí)舊知連詞成句1. villager home back the came (.)2. famous Beijing most one is duck the (.)3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.)4. Animal did at what see you world Animal(?)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its usually _( many )_(cheap)than other places.2. There are _(much)_(kind) of local _(food) .3. Do sharks _(live) in the water?4. All birds _(have)two wings and feathers.5. The giraffe is as _as (tall) a tree.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ in from on to at of with 1.Do mother mammals feed milk _their babies?2.An elephant is the only animal _a long nose called a trunk.3.Where do the giraffes come _?4.Do tigers live _the land?5.They are a kind _insect.2、 新課講解一動詞分類：（1） 連系動詞：用法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem等（2） 情態(tài)動詞：用法：后加動詞原形：沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化：cancould, maymight, shallshould, willwould must, havehas to , need（3） 助動詞：無詞義，協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語用法：后加動詞原形 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化常見的助動詞： be, have, do, shall, will, should, would（4） 實義動詞：意思完全，能獨立用作謂語2 陳述句：是用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。6123456whenWho/which/whatactionWho/which /whathowwherewhenYesterdayIwenthomeThe song isinterestingThey are talkingloudly1. The news listened to I carefully2. Well the man the piano played 3. Of south Hubei in China is the4. Has strong legs it wings and long 1、謂語動詞是be動詞，助動詞, 情態(tài)動詞等時，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改為否定句) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時，必須在謂語動詞前加助動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時加助動詞do ，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用動詞原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改為否定句) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改為否定句) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 三疑問句：是用來提出問題的句子。 A.一般疑問句：以be動詞, 助動詞、情態(tài)動詞開頭，以yes或no來回答。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助動詞（包括情態(tài)動詞）主語謂語（包括表語）？回答常用簡略回答。 1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑問句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時，必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動詞后，句子中謂語動詞必須用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑問句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑問句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變 B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。 1)對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （劃線提問） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （劃線提問） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _or supper? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問） _ _ are you going to take? 3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。 eg. Li Ping, they, his father 4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5)對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。 6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （劃線提問） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （劃線提問） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 eg. go by bike How do you. 9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. two hundred sheep How many sheep 10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （劃線提問） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)對時間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問，疑問詞用How often。 13)對具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問，疑問詞用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對in一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （劃線提問） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 四家庭作業(yè)1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑問句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（劃線提問） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（劃線提問） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（劃線提問） _ _ is her mother? 6) Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?7)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑問句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 8)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 9)He went to the park with his sister.（劃線提問） _ _ _ he go to the park? 10)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（劃線提問） _ _ you really enjoy _? 11)She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 聞道教育紫荊山校區(qū)家校聯(lián)系卡_同學(xué) _學(xué)科 第_堂 上課時間：_年_月_日考勤記錄準(zhǔn)時 遲到_分鐘 早退_分鐘教師填寫本節(jié)內(nèi)容本節(jié)重點：本節(jié)難點： 學(xué)生表現(xiàn) 紅色警戒 仍需加油 表現(xiàn)杰出知識掌握指數(shù) 0123 456 789配合指數(shù) 01