人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：Unit 4 單元核心要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).doc

單元尾 核心要點(diǎn)回扣.重點(diǎn)單詞1_vt.喜歡 prep. 相像的_adj. 可能的2_adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的_n暴力_adv.暴力地；猛烈地3_n&v.傷害_adj.有害的_adj.無(wú)害的4_vi.存在；生存_n存在；生存5_n謎；難題vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難_adj.令人迷惑的，困惑的_adj.迷惑的，困惑的【答案】1.like；likely2.violent；violence；violently 3harm；harmful；harmless4.exist；existence 5puzzle；puzzling；puzzled.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).【答案】1.in；at；in；at2.in；in；by；to do 3out；away from；down；in；into；through；up 4out for；over；out.重點(diǎn)句式1the earth became _ it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球(開(kāi)始)變得激烈動(dòng)蕩，不知道這個(gè)形狀是否會(huì)繼續(xù)存在下去。2this produced a chain reaction，which _ for life _.這就產(chǎn)生了一種連鎖反應(yīng)，使得生命的發(fā)展成為可能。3but when i tried to step forward，i found i was carried _ on the earth and fell over.但當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。4“oh，dear，”i cried，“walking does need a bit of practice _ gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大聲說(shuō)，“重力改變了，看來(lái)走路也的確需要練一練了?！?_ was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道，直到3845億年前，這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固態(tài)的球狀物。6so _ for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.所以，在未來(lái)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)年中，生命能否在地球上延續(xù)下去取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決?！敬鸢浮?.so violent that2.made it possible；to develop3.twice as far as4.now that5.what it was to become6.whether life will continue on the earth.回顧話題盡可能多用以上詞匯和句式翻譯下面短文恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏洗婊盍撕枚嗄?。他們生下小恐龍，溫暖的氣候使他們迅速繁殖?？上?，他們未能阻止自己的消失。此后人類就開(kāi)始統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地球。_【參考范文】dinosaurs existed on the earth for a long time.they gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.sadly，they couldnt prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.單元綜合測(cè)評(píng).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)aone of the school days that i remember the best was my first day of school.being a first grader seemed exciting to me then.i was to study in an allgirls school.my mother sent me to the front door of the classroom before leaving.“i have something to do”， she said.i didnt mind.i didnt want to appear too childish.the classroom held about forty students with room to spare.we sat in groups with the same number of girls in each group.i chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.it didnt take that long and the other tables were soon full.there wasnt much chatting going on though, it seemed like my classmates were still shy.who could blame them? it was a truly new environment for us.the girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silenceshe introduced herself as amanda.she then burst out telling us about her family.the four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod at times.i lost what she said a few minutes after that.the next thing i knew, she was already talking about her cat.“do you know its name？” she asked me.i was a little surprised at the sudden question.i thought about it for a while, and then finally answered, “i dont know.it could be anything.” the question was repeated on the other girls but with the same results.amanda smiled proudly.she was happy that nobody could guess her cats name.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者第一天上學(xué)，大家都很害羞，不好意思開(kāi)口講話，這時(shí)有一個(gè)叫amanda的女孩打破了沉默1which of the following about the writer is true according to the passage?ashe went to school on the first day all by herself.bshe didnt seem to like the new school at first.cshe didnt want others to know her name.dshe didnt pay much attention to what amanda said.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段開(kāi)頭的“i lost what she said a few minutes after that.”可知，作者并沒(méi)有注意amanda說(shuō)的話。所以選d?！敬鸢浮縟2the students didnt talk much to each other at first because _.athey didnt want to be the first to speakbthey didnt know what to begin withcthey were too shydthey didnt know each other well【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“the girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.”可知，學(xué)生們相互之間交談不多是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀弧昂π摺??！敬鸢浮縞3why did amanda feel happy?abecause nobody knew she had a cat at home.bbecause she was the only one who had a cat.cbecause she believed the others would surely like her cat.dbecause nobody could guess her cats name.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，amanda很開(kāi)心是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能夠猜出她的小貓的名字?！敬鸢浮縟4what can we learn from the passage?aamanda was the first to speak in her group.bthe writer was the first to enter the classroom.cthe writer was surprised to hear that amanda had a cat.dnobody in amandas group wanted to answer her question.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“finally，a girl sitting in front of me broke the silenceshe introduced herself as amanda.”可知，在這個(gè)組里，amanda是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始說(shuō)話的人?！敬鸢浮縜bheres something you dont see every daya runaway horse and zebra on the street of staten island.the two escaped from a petting zoo, where they had perhaps got tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.when they were running in the travis neighborhood on wednesday morning, they were filmed (拍攝) by zachary osher.he is the owner of metropolitan drape and blind.osher shared his video with the staten island advocate.the witness watched the unusual event accidently，first spotting the odd couple out the window of his store at 9：20 am.he ran outside with his phone to get a picture.he told yahoo news on the phone, “the horse was leading the zebra.everywhere the horse would turn, the zebra would follow.” osher was amazed at the sight, saying, “i couldnt figure out what it wasa zebra.a horse maybe, but a zebra? where did the zebra come from？” he added that he only learned later from reporters that a petting zoo was nearby.the pair ran around in the parking lot, running back toward osher, which was when he got his chance to film them with his digital camera.osher added that he tried to stop them so they wouldnt run into the street, but they did so anyway, and narrowly missed being hit by a car.far behind them were two men in blue jump suits and hats and they were trying to get them.the story ends with the safe capture of the two escapees, who were returned to the petting zoo up the street, according to the new york times.undoubtedly，the two fleetfooted troublemakers are planning their next adventure.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一匹馬和一匹斑馬從動(dòng)物園里跑了出來(lái)，在街上橫沖直撞，引起了人們的圍觀。5the writer thinks that the horse and the zebra escaped probably because _.athey were treated badly by workers in the petting zoobthey were interested in the life outside the petting zoocthey could no longer stand the unpleasant childrendthey could no longer bear the hard work in the petting zoo【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“the two escaped from a petting zoo，where they had perhaps got tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.”可知，一匹斑馬和一匹馬跑出來(lái)可能是因?yàn)闊o(wú)法忍受淘氣的孩子們?！敬鸢浮縞6why did zachary osher run out with his phone?ato make a movie about the two animals.bto take a picture of the two animals.cto get in touch with the petting zoo.dto call people to work for yahoo news.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“he ran outside with his phone to get a picture.”可知，osher跟出來(lái)是為了用手機(jī)拍照?！敬鸢浮縝7which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 4?aosher drove the horse and the zebra to the street.bthe horse and the zebra were almost hit by a car.cosher didnt follow the horse or the zebra to the street.dnobody tried to catch the horse and the zebra on the street.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“but they did so anyway，and narrowly missed being hit by a car”可知這兩只動(dòng)物差點(diǎn)被一輛小汽車撞了。【答案】b8what would be the best title for the passage?aa horse and a zebra caused a car accidentba horse and a zebra took a walk on the streetca horse and a zebra escaped from a petting zooda horse and a zebra were sent to a petting zoo【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是講一匹馬和一匹斑馬從動(dòng)物園跑了出來(lái)。【答案】ccenrich your knowledge about mexico with ebooks.we offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found elsewhere.with ebooks, you can download immediately and read today.book name：mexico road logsnumber of pages：64publication date：1st march 2013price：us$12.99description：the mexico road logs will make your highway journeys across mexico much better, easier and safer.the mexico road logs is better than a gps.it is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point.book name：english speakers guide to living in mexiconumber of pages：149publication date：22nd april 2013price：us $19.95description：if youre planning to move to mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you.it contains a wealth of valuable and uptodate information that will help you to understand the mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in mexico.book name：sleeping with pancho villanumber of pages：213publication date：1st june 2010price：us $9.95description：the story happens in a small mexican town.jake, an american drifter (流浪漢) in an unnamed mexican town，becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, pancho.the search for the true criminal reveals the countrys disordered politics and its economic tensions.book name：2013 guide to the cost of living in mexiconumber of pages：71publication date：1st february 2013price：us $19.95description：dont just guess at what living in mexico might cost you.everybodys situation is unique and so too are the costs.it enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章向我們介紹了四本關(guān)于墨西哥的電子書，它們可以幫助我們了解墨西哥，并使我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆眯懈菀住?which category (類別) does the book，english speakers guide to living in mexico belong to?aroad logs.bfiction.chealth and medical care.dwork and retirement.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)english speakers guide to living in mexico部分中“.understand the mexican health and medical care systems.”可知這本書是關(guān)于保健和醫(yī)療的?！敬鸢浮縞10which of the following is true about sleeping with pancho villa?ait is an interesting story that happens in mexico.bit tells the story of a mexican painter, jake.cit is mainly about mexican politics and economics.dit reveals the political and economic situation of mexico through a story.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sleeping with pancho villa部分可知，這不是一個(gè)有趣的故事，所以a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；jack是謀殺畫家的嫌疑犯，而jack本身是一個(gè)流浪漢。所以b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故事是關(guān)于尋找殺人犯的，在尋找殺人犯的過(guò)程中揭示了墨西哥政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。所以c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，d項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮縟11what does the underlined word，“it”in the last part，probably refer to?amexican.bthe book.cyour lifestyle.dyour education level.【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)2013 guide to the cost of living in mexico部分中畫線單詞的后文，使我們能夠根據(jù)自己的情況和生活方式，預(yù)估自己在墨西哥的生活消費(fèi)?？芍癷t”指代的是這本書?！敬鸢浮縝dsatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.for example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.computer connections of the world wide web and internet also use satellites.many of our tv programmes come to us through satellites.airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.we use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.they are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator.sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.this is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.a satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天線) facing the earth.sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.this usually happens about every five or six days.space is not empty! every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.a satellite usually works for about 1012 years.satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.this is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)各種衛(wèi)星的用途、衛(wèi)星工作的狀態(tài)以及人們對(duì)已損壞衛(wèi)星的處理辦法進(jìn)行了解釋說(shuō)明。12which of the following is not done by satellites according to the passage?asending information for weather forecasts.btaking photographs of the earth.csending tv pictures.dproviding food for airplane pilots.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段首句不難看出，衛(wèi)星可以傳遞天氣預(yù)報(bào)信息、拍攝地球照片、傳遞電視圖片等，但是沒(méi)說(shuō)為飛行員提供食物，所以選擇d項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縟13why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the earth rotates?ain order to take photographs.bin order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.cin order to move away from its orbit.din order to send television pictures.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可以看出，衛(wèi)星之所以用和地球自轉(zhuǎn)相同的速度繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)，是為了保持在一定位置上。顯然b項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮縝14what does the underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?aa satellite.ba little rocket.ca satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.dthe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。this在此替代前文的sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place，故選c項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縞15. which is true of satellites?aa satellite usually works for about 1012 years.bevery time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.ca broken satellite is never left in space.dbroken satellites often crash into each other.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段不難看出a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在every time；c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在never；d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在often，最后一句.they can crash into each other.中，can“可能”在此表示對(duì)客觀情況的推測(cè)，不是事實(shí)?！敬鸢浮縜.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)a certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years._16_ what she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.in an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation，and asked for advice.listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger womans sadness and knew she must help her._17_ she knew the result would depend only on the character of the younger woman.she said, “tonight, take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town before the sun rises.”the young woman hurried home to prepare for her job even though the feather pillows were very dear to her.all night long, she worked alone in the cold.finally, the sky was getting light and she placed the last feather on the doorstep of the last house._18_“now，” said the older woman, “go back and refill your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.then everything will be as it was before.”“you know thats impossible！_19_” the young woman was surprised.“thats true，” said the older woman.“never forget._20_ once spoken, no matter how hard you work, you can never return them to your mouth.choose your words well and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.”so we must think it before we speak it out.aeach of your words is like a feather in the wind.bjust as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.cthe older woman was angry and blamed her for her manners.dshe realized that she was wrong and wanted to apologize.eshe also knew she could never remove her pain, but she could teach.fthe wind blew away the feathers as soon as i placed them on the steps!gshe regretted immediately and wanted to do anything to take the words back.【答案】1620gebfa.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：32222052】space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.the atmosphere again acts _21_ our protective blanket on _22_.light gets through, and this is essential _23_ plants to make the food which we _24_.heat，_25_， makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet (紫外線的) rays penetrate the _26_.cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come _27_ the air from outer space, but _28_ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off._29_ men leave the atmosphere they are _30_ to this radiation，_31_ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft，if they are inside，_32_ prevent a lot of radiation damage.radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in _33_.doses of radiation are measured in _34_ called “rems (雷姆)”we all_35_ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.the “_36_”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems.it _37_ according to where you live，and this is a very rough estimate.scientists have the reason to think _38_ a man can _39_ far more radiation _40_ without being damaged.the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。太陽(yáng)和其他星體的輻射對(duì)人類既有利又有弊，那么大氣層對(duì)此又是如何起作用的呢？人們能承受的安全輻射量是多少雷姆呢？21. aforbwithcondas【解析】act for代表，代理；act on按照行事；act as充當(dāng)，起作用。句意：大氣層再次對(duì)我們起到地球保護(hù)層的作用?！敬鸢浮縟22a.starsbsun cearthdspace【解析】由上題可知大氣層起到保護(hù)層的作用，保護(hù)的應(yīng)該是地球。故選c項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縞23a.withbfrom cunderdfor【解析】此處為“this isadj.for sth./sb.to do sth.”句式。【答案】d24a.useblive ceatdget【解析】由題意可知植物依靠陽(yáng)光來(lái)制造我們吃的食物，故選c項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縞25a.agai