【晉升之路】外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修5優(yōu)化學(xué)案：Module1 (1).doc

課程學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)自主化學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)掌握重點(diǎn)單詞,短語(yǔ)和重難點(diǎn)探究部分重點(diǎn)句式。能 力 目 標(biāo)通過(guò)做練習(xí)，能夠在語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞和短語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究 技能系統(tǒng)化 獨(dú)學(xué)：仔細(xì)研讀所給解析，理解每個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的用法根據(jù)自己的理解和相應(yīng)的提示，完成相應(yīng)習(xí)題做完題之后，用紅筆標(biāo)注出存在問(wèn)題的題目。群學(xué)：通過(guò)小組討論解決獨(dú)學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題課堂上踴躍展示。dont be shy! be well-prepared and show yourself bravely! 今天你展示了嗎？ (c級(jí))1have.in common(with)(和)在方面有相同之處歸納拓展have a lot (much)/something/little/nothing in common with 與有很多/有一些/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有相同之處in common(with)(與)相同，一樣我們彼此間有很多相同之處，因此我們成了好朋友。we have a lot in common with each other，so we became/have become good friends.和她的妹妹一樣，艾米（amy）非常喜歡唱歌。in common with her sister，amy likes singing very much.合作探究：請(qǐng)說(shuō)明common，usual，normal與ordinary之間的用法區(qū)別。(1)common普通的，隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生或隨時(shí)可見(jiàn)的，共同的。(2)usual慣常的，通常的，符合習(xí)慣的。(3)normal符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，正常的。(4)ordinary普通的，一般的，不特殊的(與“special”相反)。2make a difference (to sb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/某事物)有作用或影響；(對(duì)某人/某事物)重要、要緊歸納拓展make no/little difference (to sb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/某事物)沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有作用或影響；(對(duì)某人/某事物)不重要、不要緊make some difference (to sb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/某事物)有些作用或影響make much difference to對(duì)有很大影響(作用)例句：i dont think what he said will make any difference.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的話不會(huì)起什么作用。it makes no difference whether you will come or not.你來(lái)不來(lái)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。你是否能按時(shí)完成它對(duì)我們有很大的影響。it makes much difference to us whether you can finish it on time.完成句子 (1)it _ whether he will help us or not.(他幫不幫助我們沒(méi)有多大的影響。)(2)if you want to _,you should work hard.(如果你想與別人不一樣，你就應(yīng)該努力工作。)(3)does his failure _?(他的失敗對(duì)你有影響嗎？)答案：(1)makes no difference(2)make a difference(3)make any difference to you3.get around 四處走動(dòng)；旅行；（新聞或消息）傳開(kāi)【典型例句】 she gets around with the help of a stick.她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。his work makes it possible for him to get around in different countries.他的工作使他能在不同的國(guó)家旅行。他要走的消息很快傳播開(kāi)了。news soon got around that he was leaving.【相關(guān)鏈接】 get引導(dǎo)的其他常用的短語(yǔ):get across使了解；使明白 get down下降;泄氣;壓抑；記下get along相處融洽；進(jìn)展 get down下降;泄氣;壓抑；記下get away脫身；離開(kāi)，走開(kāi) get over 克服4confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的歸納拓展(1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使難于理解confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到難懂的confusion n困惑，混亂；混淆(2)confuse a with/and b把a(bǔ)和b相混淆be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑，不知所措in confusion困惑地；困窘地例句：what he said was confusing，so i was confused at his words.他說(shuō)的話很難懂，所以我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話感到迷惑不解。dont confuse him with his brother.they are much alike.別把他與他的弟弟混淆了，他們非常相像。he stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空we can conclude his confused look suggests that he gets confused by this confusing pare v.比較；對(duì)比；與類似n. 比較；對(duì)比we carefully compared the first report and the second one.我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。this house does not compare with our previous one.這房子比不上我們以前的。the lady has a diamond beyond compare.這位女士有一顆獨(dú)一無(wú)二的鉆石。compared with that book,this one is much better.跟那本書(shū)相比，這本好多了?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】 compare 作動(dòng)詞是表示“比較；對(duì)比”或“與類似”，常用在compare a with b 或 compare a and b的結(jié)構(gòu)中；也可以用作名詞。【相關(guān)鏈接】 comparison n.比較；對(duì)比comparative adj.比較的；相對(duì)的comparatively adv.相對(duì)地填空用compare的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)it is difficult to make a _ between this book and that one.(2)my problem seemed nothing _ with other peoples.答案：(1)comparison(2)compared(3)_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a.compare b.when compared c.comparingd.when comparing答案：b(4)_ with his bike,this one is more expensive.a.compared with b.comparing with c.to compare with d.compare with答案：a6differ v不同；相異differ with/from sb./on/about/over sth.關(guān)于某事與某人意見(jiàn)不同different adj.不一樣的；有區(qū)別的difference n不同；差別；差異同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：british english and american english differ in many ways.british english differs from american english in many ways.british english is different from american english in many ways.there are differences between british english and american english in many ways.英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在很多方面有區(qū)別。im sorry to differ with you on/about/over that.對(duì)不起，在那一點(diǎn)兒上我與你看法不同。7表示“做某事有困難”可以用下列幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：have difficulty (in) doing sth.have difficulty with sth.there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.例句：they have no difficulty (in) talking with each other in english.他們之間用英語(yǔ)交談沒(méi)有絲毫困難。there is no difficulty for you in being admitted into a teachers college.對(duì)你來(lái)講，被一所師范院校錄取沒(méi)什么困難。you can hardly imagine what difficulty i had_alice to give up the foolish idea.apersuaded bto persuadecpersuade dpersuading【答案】d8lead to 導(dǎo)致，引起；通向lead sb.ton.帶領(lǐng)某人到某地lead sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead a.life過(guò)著的生活his carelessness led to his failing the exam.他的粗心致使他考試不及格。我們的英語(yǔ)老師用一種奇特的方法促使我們很活躍地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。our english teacher has a strange way of leading us to study english actively.9.this non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for bri