【學霸之路】外研版高中英語選修六學案（四川省專用）《Module 2 Fantasy Literature 第4課時 Vocabulary and Reading》.doc

導學案 4 vocabulary and reading (pages22-24 )the whole series of harry potterharry potter and sorcerers stone 哈利波特與魔法石harry potter and the chamber of secrets哈利波特與密室harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban哈利波特與阿茲卡巴囚徒harry potter and the goblet of fire哈利波特與火焰杯h(huán)arry potter and the order of phoenix哈利波特與鳳凰令harry potter and the half-blood prince哈利波特與混血王子harry potter and the pyramid of furmat哈利波特與福馬特金字塔一、重點詞匯stateswoman n.女領導 gifted adj.有天才的 roots n. 根，根基 delay v. 推遲format n. (節(jié)目、計劃的)構成，安排 anecdote n. 趣聞，軼事 來源:學優(yōu)高考網gkstkdraft n.草稿 burden n. 負擔，重擔 cafeteria n.自助餐廳 the heating 暖氣 來源:學優(yōu)高考網gkstkswift adj.快的，迅速的 stubborn adj. 頑強的，堅持的 overcome v.克服 adjustment n.調整 intend v. 打算 output n. 產量，輸出，作品 automatic adj. 自動的，習慣性的 publish v. 出版，發(fā)行 target n. 目標，靶子 criticism n. 批評，評論 bond n. 結合物，連接 claim v.聲稱，斷言 renewed adj. 更新的 curriculum n.課程 distribute v. 發(fā)行 accumulate v.積累 deposit n. 存款 thus adv. 因此 attain v. 得到 status n. 身份，地位 billionaire n. 億萬富翁二、短語翻譯 政界元老elder statesman/stateswoman 魔幻文學fantasy literature她想到一個主意an idea comes to her 晚點的火車a delayed train在骨頭上加肉add flesh to the bones 與有聯系be associated with在喝一杯咖啡期間over a single cup of coffee 手工by hand支付pay for 本可以放棄might have given up克服困難overcome all the difficulties 對調整an adjustment to 對有吸引力appeal to 各年齡段的讀者readers of all ages和的聯系紐帶bond betweenand 在年代in an age of對負責be responsible for使學生們特別的高興much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren限于be restricted to 據估計it is estimated that 存款on deposit三、長難句結構分析:1. on seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.on/upon + n/ ving 一就他一到家就給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件。he sent me an e-mail on arriving at home/ on arrival at home表示“一就”的句型你還能想到哪些：as soon as the moment/the minute/ the instant/ immediately/ directly hardlywhen no soonerthan2. she spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. 這是over的一種特殊用法，一面一面，they had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.over還有“在期間”的意思是，相當于during what did you do over the weekend? 3. it was only in 1997 that she completed the first harry potter story, which,此句是強調句，其構成是:來源:學優(yōu)高考網i met tom in the supermarket last sunday.強調主語：強調賓語：強調時間狀語：強調地點狀語：試比較：it was 2 oclock when i returned home.it was at 2 oclock that i returned home.來源:學優(yōu)高考網gkstk要點詞匯1. gifted adj. 有天才的，有天賦的be gifted with天生具備 man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. be gifted in=have a gift for 在方面有天賦 the boy is gifted in writing. 用法同talented, have a talent for （有才能的） 2. associatewith將與聯系起來 people will associate china with the great wall.be associated with 與有聯系 the disease is associated with smoking.associate(oneself)with sb與某人交往 old as he is , he enjoys associating with young people. “與有聯系” 的短語?be connected with be related to be involved in have something to do with3. overcome vt. 克服 (overcame, overcome)overcome shortcomings/ difficulties/ enemy/ nature4. adjustment make adjustments to調整，適應 adjust vt. 調整，把表撥準 adjust the clock使適于 adjust (sth/oneself) to使自己調整適應于=adapt tothe body can quickly adjust(itself) to the changes in temperature.5. appeal n.& vi. 吸引力， 感染力；吸引the new fashion soon lost its appeal. (1) appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣does the idea of working for a venture company (合資企業(yè)) appeal to you ?(2) appeal ( to sb) for sth 向（某人）懇求/呼吁某事the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.(3) appeal to sb to do sth 請求某人做某事the government is appealing to everyone to save water. (4) appeal to sth 訴諸/求助于某物we will appeal to a variety of sources of information.6. criticize v批評，評論 critical adj批評的，愛挑剔的，決定性的,危險的 criticism n. 批評，評論1). he was criticized for not performing his duty. 2). the teacher is critical of（愛批評）his students.3). we are at a critical time in our history.我們正處在歷史的緊要關頭。). i have two criticisms of your plan.我對你的計劃有兩條批評意見。7. be restricted to 限于課文原句 the harry potter effect is not just restricted to the english-speaking world.the sale of alcohol is restricted to people over the age of 18.one family is restricted to having one child. restrictto同義短語是limitto8. distribute vt. （書報的）發(fā)行；分發(fā)；分配；分布 distribution n.it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.the plant is distributed throughout china. the red cross supervised(監(jiān)督) the distribution of food and clothing to the earthquake victims. distribute sth to/among 把分發(fā)給9. accumulate v. 積累，積聚課文原句 in 2005 it was estimated that rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.by investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.10. attain v. 達到，得到 我決心不惜任何代價達到目的。i made up my mind to attain my purpose at any cost.attain ones goal 達到目的 attain ones ambition實現抱負 attain to 達到，獲得，到達11. punish vt. 因（做）某事而懲罰某人punish sb for doing sth punishment n. 懲罰his father punished him for cheating in the exam.習慣接sb for doing sth的動詞表示“批評、懲罰” criticize, punish表示“開除、解雇” discharge, dismiss, fire表示“原諒、感激” excuse, forget, pardon, thank12. burden n.& vt. 負擔，重負he was always a burden to his parents.burden sb with 讓某人負擔i dont want to burden the others with my troubles. be burdened with 負擔the students are burdened with too much homework.13. harry potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.to the +情感類名詞+of sb.=to ones +情感類名詞。to ones surprise/amazement/astonishment/ joy/happiness/ delight/ regret/ disappointment/satisfaction14. a young man was walking though a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.when作“這時”的四個句型be doingwhenbe about to dowhenbe on the point of doingwhenhad