大學(xué)英語新視野2第三版Unit1課后練習(xí)答案.doc

Section ACritical Thinking1. Motivation; Family support; peer pressure; financial status; future career goals.2. English grammar helps a lot in the following:a) Order sentences properly; b) use words properly; c) talk with other English speakers confidently.English grammar is of little help:a) Only gives rules that are hard to remember; b) is not helpful in a real-life setting due to the limited time to think and recall the rules; c) not always applicable to the real language, especially idioms.3. Use more communicative ways; encourage a lot of interactions; put sentences in meaningful contexts.4. Read more English from online sources; watch English TV/listen to English radio/watch English online videos; talk often with English speakers; listen carefully and extensively; use dictionaries to look up unfamiliar words; use new words as often as possible.5. Read English newspapers, magazines, and books; write English as often as possible; write emails in EnglishLanguage focusWords in use3. 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficialWord building4.Manager-managerial; editor-editorial; substantial-substance; survive-survival; traditional-tradition; marginal-margin; consistent-consistency; accurate-accuracy; efficiency-efficient; recover-recovery; minister-ministry; assemble-assembly5.1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficientBanked cloze61 L; 2C; 3L; 4A; 5I; 6O; 7N; 8E; 9H; 10FExpressions in use71. feel obliged to; 2. be serious about; 3. run into; 4. distinguish between; 5.thrust upon; 6.was allergic to;7.get lost; 8.be attracted to; 9.make sense; 10.looked upon asStructure analysis and writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I dont care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, whats the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I do not remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to “impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my mind. I do not remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams. I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I am allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouseTranslation9 人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，很多不以英語為第一語言的國家經(jīng)常使用英語。與其他語言一樣，英語也變化很大。英語這種語言的歷史可分為三個階段：古英語、中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。公元5世紀(jì)，三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用，英語由此起源。中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。自17世紀(jì)初伊始，全世界都開始感受到英語的影響。歐洲的探險(xiǎn)和殖民歷時百年，讓英語發(fā)生了巨變。如今，美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)（包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在內(nèi)）風(fēng)靡一時，美國英語的影響尤為顯著。10Chinese calligraphy, a distinctive art form, is proclaimed to be one of the unique art treasures in the world. Its formation and development is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters, which, in the long course of history, have not only served as a vehicle for exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also evolved into a unique art form. Calligraphic works is a faithful representation of calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and thus there exists a phrase that “seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds art treasure house. Section BUnderstanding the text21.D 2. A. 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. B. 7. C. 8. DCritical thinking31. effort counts; no pains, no gains; where there is a will, there is a way.2. perseverance; determination; motivation;3. more time commitment; more learning strategies; more perseverance4. probably not since its too tedious and will drive me crazy; probably will if it could work out perfectly.5. yes. Ones knowledge is expanded and accumulated through learning a language, thus language learning is changing and shaping ones mind gradually.No. Language is just language and it has nothing to do with the shaping of ones mind; the mindset has more to do with ones nature, personality, and the way of ones thinking.Language focusWords in use41.mysterious; 2.desperate; 3.devise; 4.negotiate; 5.recalled; 6.specifically; 7.depict; 8.ignorance; 9.expand; 10.confusionExpression in use51.apply to; 2.in a bid to; 3.end up; 4.Speaking of; 5.get hold of; 6.appealed to; 7.leavingbehind; 8.focus onSentence structure61. Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesnt make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2. As it is a matter of little importance to us, it does not make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.3. It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.71. If I had known it was so hot yesterday, I might as well have stayed at home.2. Since we waited for so many hours at the airport