高考英語譯林版必修三學(xué)案探究：Unit 2 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重點(diǎn)單詞1differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n不同2hunt vi.& vt.打獵，獵殺；搜尋3appearance n外觀，外貌appear vi.出現(xiàn)disappear vi.消失；失蹤disappearance n消失；失蹤4represent vt.代表；展示，描繪5simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的，簡樸的simply adv.簡單地，樸素地6combine vt.& vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合combination n結(jié)合；混合7distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征8indicate vt.暗示，象征；顯示，表示9shortcoming n缺點(diǎn)，短處10press vt.(被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力；n.報(bào)刊；新聞界；出版社pressure n壓力；擠壓11convenient adj.方便的12pattern n圖案，花紋；模式，方式13drag vt.(使勁地)拖，拉pull vt.推14practical adj.切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的practice n& vt.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)15version n版本.重點(diǎn)短語1differ from不同于，和不同2stand for代表，象征3in many cases在很多情況下4make up組成；編造；化妝；補(bǔ)足5over time久而久之；隨著時(shí)間的流逝6as a whole作為整體，總體上7turn into使變成8as a result of由于9be of practical use實(shí)用的.重點(diǎn)句式1部分否定not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的漢字都是由物體的圖畫演變而來的。2too.to.；be of抽象名詞while the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.盡管學(xué)生們覺得這個(gè)士兵的主意很有趣，但這個(gè)系統(tǒng)太難了，不實(shí)用。.課文閱讀理解1from the story of cang jie we know the first chinese characters were invented to represent .aobjectsbideascactions dpictures答案a2the development of the chinese character “山”(mountain) shows that .ait has been simplifiedbit has been made more difficultcit was easier to write in drawingdpeople nowadays would prefer drawings答案a3the chinese characters “休”(rest) and “囚”(prisoner) have much in common，except that .aboth are concerned with a personbboth are used to represent an ideacboth are used to represent an objectdboth are made up of two characters答案c4the passage is mainly talking about .ahow the chinese characters were inventedbhow the chinese characters have developedchow the chinese characters have been influenced by western languagesdhow the simplified chinese characters were introduced答案b.課文閱讀填空the development of chinese charactersbrief introductionin chinese language，we use characters instead of an alphabet.many words are formed by 1.combining different characters.sometimes a single character can also make up a word.origincang jie，who was 2.inspired by the tracks of animals in the snow，invented the first chinese characters.he used different shapes to 3.represent different objects.different 4.ways/methods of forming characterssome characters were 5.made up of two or more characters.some were developed for directions and numbers.some characters consisted of two parts，one 6.indicating/suggesting the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation.simplified chinese charactersintroduced in the 1950s and coming into widespread use in chinas mainland now.the story of braillethe 7.inventorof braillenamelouis brailleexperienceslosing his sight at the age of three 8.due to an injury.going to a school for the blind at ten.formationits development was 9.based on a soldiers idea.being a system with patterns of six raised dots which stand for each letter.advantagesbeing 10.easy/practical for the blind to recognize with the fingers and write with a special typewriter.重點(diǎn)詞匯1the chinese language differs from western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表達(dá)思想、物體和行為。(1)differ vi.相異，有區(qū)別differ from不同于，和不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth.與某人關(guān)于某事意見不同(2)difference n不同，差別make a difference(對(duì)某人/物)有作用或影響，有差別tell the difference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別difference between a and ba和b之間的差別(3)different adj.不同的be different from與不同(4)differently adv.不同地(1)these two books differ in colorone is red and the other is blue.這兩本書在顏色方面不同一本是紅色的，另一本是藍(lán)色的。(2)exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.鍛煉對(duì)你的健康狀況有重要影響。(3)what i will choose is quite different from what you have suggested.我將選擇的完全不同于你所建議的。單項(xiàng)填空(4)he differed other people he always looked further ahead in his work.afrom；in which bfrom；in thatcwith；in which dwith；in that答案b解析句意為：他不同于別人，因?yàn)樗偸窃诠ぷ髦心苡羞h(yuǎn)見。differ from與不同；in that連詞，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?。stand for代表，象征；支持；容忍stand out突出，顯眼；杰出stand by袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷；支持某人stand aside站到一邊；讓開；置身事外；不參與(5)the letters wto stand for world trade organization.字母wto代表世界貿(mào)易組織。(6)shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。單項(xiàng)填空(7)how can you and do nothing while i am in great trouble? astand for bstand bycstand out dstand up答案b解析句意為：當(dāng)我陷入大麻煩的時(shí)候，你怎么能袖手旁觀，什么事都不做呢？stand by袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷，符合句意。stand for 代表，象征；stand out 突出，顯眼；stand up 站起來。2then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.于是他想到可以用不同的形狀來代表不同的物體。(1)represent vt.代表；展示；描繪；體現(xiàn)，陳述 represent.as.把描繪成represent oneself as/to be.自稱是represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representation n代表，代表團(tuán)，代理(1)the rose represents love.玫瑰花是愛情的象征。(2)it is said that he represented the plan as practical.據(jù)說他聲稱該計(jì)劃切實(shí)可行。(3)he represents himself as/to be an expert.他自稱是專家。單項(xiàng)填空(4)leslie cheungs movies have influenced many people and these classic films his different performing styles at different times.aentertain brepresentcconvince dsupport答案b解析句意為：張國榮的電影影響了很多人，這些經(jīng)典電影代表了他不同時(shí)期不同的表演風(fēng)格。entertain招待，款待，使高興；represent代表；convince使信服；support支持。3however，as a whole，the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.不過，從總體上看，漢字已經(jīng)從圖畫形式發(fā)展成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式了。as a whole作為整體，整體來說，總體上on the whole (generally)大體上，總的來說the whole of sth.全部，全體，所有(1)we must consider these matters as a whole，not one by one.我們必須從整體上，而不是孤立地一個(gè)個(gè)地來考慮這些問題。(2)he spent the whole of the year in hospital.他住院住了整整一年。單項(xiàng)填空(3)theres no high point in the logos design，but most of us are in favor of it .aon the whole bin conclusioncon the contrary dwithout hesitation答案a解析句意為：標(biāo)志的設(shè)計(jì)沒什么亮點(diǎn)，但總的說來，我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡它。on the whole總的來說；in conclusion總之；on the contrary相反；without hesitation毫不猶豫地。根據(jù)題意選a。(4)the public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country，or whether its happening in the world .aas a result bas a wholecas a matter of fact das a rule答案b解析句意為：公眾不知道只是這個(gè)國家如此呢，還是整個(gè)世界都這樣。as a result結(jié)果；as a whole作為整體；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；as a rule一般說來。4sometimes to express ideas，some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.有時(shí)為了表意，一些漢字通過將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的漢字合在一起而組成。(1)combine v組合；(使)聯(lián)合combine a with/and b 把a(bǔ)和b相結(jié)合(2)combination n結(jié)合，聯(lián)合a combination of.一種的結(jié)合(物)(1)they combined their efforts to finish the work.他們結(jié)合彼此的力量完成了工作。(2)we should learn to combine work with/and pleasure.我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)將工作與娛樂結(jié)合在一起。(3)the architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.市中心的建筑風(fēng)格結(jié)合古今，渾然一體。單項(xiàng)填空(4)if your knowledge can be in some way with my experience，we are sure to succeed.ajoined bunitedcconnected dcombined答案d解析句意為：如果你的知識(shí)和我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)芤阅撤N方式結(jié)合起來的話，我們一定會(huì)成功。combine.with.把和相結(jié)合，符合題意。5it is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the characters for up and down，which are opposites of each other.很容易通過觀察它們(的外形)來區(qū)分它們的意義，例如漢字“上”和“下”這對(duì)反義詞。(1)distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征把和區(qū)別開來distinguish oneself受人注目；(使)出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的be distinguished by/for以為特征/著名be distinguished as作為而著名(1)many children cant distinguish cotton from wool.很多孩子不能把棉花和羊毛區(qū)別開來。(2)he is distinguished as a pianist.他作為一名鋼琴家而出名。(3)stephen hawking distinguished himself in physics.斯蒂芬霍金在物理方面享有盛名。單項(xiàng)填空(4)colorblind people often find it difficult to between red and green.(2017徐州一中高一階段檢測(cè))aseparate bcomparecdistinguish dtell答案c解析句意為：色盲的人很難區(qū)別紅色和綠色。distinguish between.and.把和區(qū)別開來。故選c。(5)it is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man the other animals.awith bamongcbetween dfrom答案d解析句意為：是高超的智慧和語言的運(yùn)用使人類有別于動(dòng)物。distinguish.from.使有別于。6therefore，a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.因此，一種方法發(fā)展起來，就是用漢字的一部分表示意義，另一部分表示發(fā)音。(1)indicate vt.表明，表示，顯示；象征，暗示indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that.示意；表明；暗示(2)indication n征兆，跡象；指示(1)the arrow indicates the way to the park.那個(gè)箭頭指示到公園的方向。(2)he indicated that he wanted to change his job.他暗示他想換工作。(3)there is no indication of his recovery from the illness.他沒有康復(fù)的跡象。單項(xiàng)填空(4)with a nod of his head，he to me where i should sit.aexpected bindicatedcsigned dshowed答案b解析句意為：他點(diǎn)了一下頭示意我該坐在哪里。indicate暗示，表明，符合句意。7the whole system was not convenient for use.整個(gè)系統(tǒng)使用起來很不方便。(1)convenient adj.方便的，便利的；合適的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事方便。if it is convenient to/for you如果你方便的話(2)convenience nu方便，便利；c便利的事物；便利設(shè)施for convenience為了方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(1)when would it be convenient for you to start work?你什么時(shí)候方便開始工作呢？(2)for convenience，the two groups have been treated as one in this report.為方便起見，這兩個(gè)組在本報(bào)告中被視為一組。(3)if it is convenient to/for you，call me at 2 oclock.如果你方便的話，兩點(diǎn)鐘給我來個(gè)電話。單項(xiàng)填空(4)i will go to see you whenever .(2017江都中學(xué)、省揚(yáng)中、省溧中高一聯(lián)考)ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit will be convenient for youdit is convenient for you答案d解析句意為：我將在你方便的時(shí)候去看你。 whenever引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。排除b項(xiàng)和c項(xiàng)；convenient的主語通常不能是人，應(yīng)該用it is convenient for sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選d。(5)shall we go to see the avengers this weekend?id love to，but well，i will check my schedule first.this saturday evening? .awhen you are convenientbwhen there is conveniencecat your conveniencedfor you convenience答案c解析句意為：這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)タ磸?fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3，好嗎？我真的想去，可是我首先要查看一下我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？在你方便的時(shí)候吧。at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候，符合語境。經(jīng)典句式1not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有漢字都是由物體的圖形演變而來的。not all.all.not表示部分否定，也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。(1)not all the students went to the movies.并非所有的學(xué)生都去看電影了。(2)i dont know any of them./i know none of them.他們我全都不認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)nothing can change her mind.沒有什么可以改變她的想法。單項(xiàng)填空(4)its impossible for all the people to get wellpaid jobs because of them are not fit for them.(2018南京師大附中高一期中)anone ballcfew dneither答案b解析句意為：所有的人都找到薪水高的工作是不可能的，因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械娜硕歼m合這些工作。all.not或not all.均為部分否定，意為“并不是所有的都”。由于句子中后面有not，所以選b。(5)niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.anothing bno onecneither dnone答案d解析句意為：niki總是有很多想法，但是據(jù)我所知，沒有一個(gè)想法有用。nothing什么都沒有，沒有東西；no one沒有人；neither兩者都不；none沒有人/物，故此題選d。2while the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.盡管學(xué)生們覺得這個(gè)士兵的主意很有趣，但這個(gè)系統(tǒng)太難了，不實(shí)用。(1)一般來說，“of抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞，常用作表語或定語，意為“具有，擁有”。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有importance，value，use，help，interest等。(2)“be of限定詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征，限定詞常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名詞常為length，size，weight，height，age，color，type，shape等。(3)“be of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般采用否定名詞的做法，即“be of no抽象名詞”。(1)todays meeting will be of great importance.今天的會(huì)議將很重要。(2)we are of the same age.我們同齡。(3)as far as the study of english was concerned，what he said was of no use.就英語學(xué)習(xí)而言，他所講的并沒有多少用處。單項(xiàng)填空(4)yangzhou toy bear is and is sold all over the world.aof high quality bhigh qualitycgood quality dof poor quality答案a解析句意為：揚(yáng)州玩具熊質(zhì)量很好，在全世界都有銷售。“be ofadj.抽象名詞”說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征。根據(jù)句意可知選a。.單詞拼寫1a red sky at dusk indicates fine weather the following day.2dont judge a person by his appearance(外表) only.3dogs can distinguish a greater range of sounds than humans.4he gave sound and practical(切實(shí)可行的) advice to me.5hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.選詞填空6opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.7what do you think the five stars on the flag stand for?8you have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but it is well written as a whole.9there will be a large number of people attending the lecture according to todays paper.10how time flies！mary，a little girl ten years ago，has turned into a beautiful lady.完成句子11他認(rèn)為男生和女生在愛情觀上不同，對(duì)此我持不同意見。he thinks that boys differ from girls in their attitudes towards love，and this is where i disagree.12并非人人都喜歡這本書。not everyone likes this book.13這個(gè)箱子太重，這個(gè)男孩提不起來。the box is too heavy for the boy to carry.14和那個(gè)大公司聯(lián)合，這個(gè)小公司更有競爭力了。combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.15一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)你的健康是重要的。a good breakfast is of importance/is important to your health.單項(xiàng)填空16many students who are learning english as a foreign language cant american english british english.adistinguish；to bdistinguish；fromctell；and dtell；apart答案b解析句意為：許多以英語為外語的學(xué)生不能區(qū)分美式英語和英式英語。distinguish a from btell a from b意為“把a(bǔ)和b區(qū)分開”；tell.apart意為“把分開”，其后不再加賓語。故選b。 17in britain today women 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.abuild up bmake upcstand for dtake up答案b解析句意為：在英國如今婦女占據(jù)44%的勞動(dòng)力，幾乎有一半的帶孩子的媽媽在做有償工作。build up建立；make up占據(jù)，構(gòu)成；stand for代表；take up開始從事，占用。根據(jù)句意可知選b。18my grandparents asked me to go and see them whenever .aim convenient bill be convenientcconvenient ditll be convenient答案c解析句意為：我的爺爺奶奶讓我方便的時(shí)候去看看他們。convenient 方便的，不用人作主語，常用句型it is convenient for sb.，在時(shí)間狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，且省略了狀語從句中的it is。故選c。19your ideas are very interesting，but we need suggestions to get us out of the mess.aimpressive bsimilarcpractical dtraditional答案c解析句意為：你的主意很有趣，但我們需要實(shí)用的建議來幫助我們擺脫困境。impressive給人深刻印象的，感人的；similar相似的；practical實(shí)用的，切實(shí)可行的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意可知選c。20brian has been studying really hard all the time； he has got an a in each of his subjects.(2017泰州中學(xué)高一期中)ainstead banyhowcthus drather答案c解析句意為：brian一直學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因此他每個(gè)科目都得了a。thus因此，故選c。.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于習(xí)俗)1國與國之間習(xí)俗不同。2為了和諧相處，我們應(yīng)該相互尊重。3不要以貌取人。4當(dāng)別人說話的時(shí)候不打斷他們是有禮貌的。5從而我們能夠避免很多令人尷尬的情形。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。補(bǔ)全短文21customs differ from country to country.we 22.ought to respect each other in order to live in harmony.dont judge a person by his 23.appearance.its good manners not to 24.interrupt others when they are talking.25.thus we can avoid many 26.embarrassing situations.單項(xiàng)填空1after several rounds of competition，the little girl because of her excellent english and quick wit.astood out bpicked outcturned out dcame out答案a解析句意為：經(jīng)過幾輪的競爭后，那個(gè)小女孩由于出色的英語和機(jī)敏脫穎而出。stand out顯眼，突出，符合題意。pick out挑選；turn out證明是；come out出現(xiàn)，出版。2are you satisfied with the 20 students performance?yes，though havent passed the road test.(2017泰州中學(xué)高一期中)aall bnonecthose dones答案a解析句意為：你對(duì)這20位學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？是的，盡管并不是每位學(xué)生都通過了路考。all not表示部分否定，意為“并非所有”。故選a。3 ，what you said agreed with the answer on the book.aas a whole bon the wholecas the whole don a whole答案b解析句意為：總的來說，你所說的與書上的答案一致。on the whole總的來說，符合句意。as a whole作為整體。4icy roads are dangerous for drivers its hard to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily.(2017泰州中學(xué)高一期中)aeven if bas ifcin that dso that答案c解析句意為：結(jié)冰的道路對(duì)司機(jī)來說很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)楹茈y知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，并且事故很容易發(fā)生。in that因?yàn)?，根?jù)句意可知選c。5while intelligent people can often the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.asacrifice bsubstitutecsimplify dsurvive答案c解析句意為：聰明的人總是會(huì)把復(fù)雜的問題簡單化，而愚蠢的人更有可能把簡單的問題復(fù)雜化。sacrifice犧牲，把奉獻(xiàn)給；substitute代替，替換；simplify簡化，使簡易；survive幸存，比活得長。故選c項(xiàng)。6i make 2,000 a week，60 surely will not make difference to me.athat a big bbig a thatcthat big a da that big答案c解析句意為：我一個(gè)星期掙2 000 美元，60美元肯定不會(huì)對(duì)我有那么大的影響。that在這里作副詞，相當(dāng)于so，修飾big，意為“那樣地”；that big a difference意為“那樣大的影響”。故選c。7at no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning，for she is always too busy a good rest.ato take btakingctook dtaken 答案a解析句意為：那個(gè)女售貨員每天都起得很早，因?yàn)樗恢倍己苊?，沒時(shí)間好好休息一下。too.to.表示“太而不能”，符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。8the footprints on the floor that someone had broken into their house while they were out.arecognized bforecastcindicated dobserved答案c解析句意為：地板上的腳印表明他們外出時(shí)有人闖入了他們的房子。recognize 識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)；forecast 預(yù)報(bào)；indicate暗示，表明；observe觀察，慶祝。9mr wang was chosen to our school to make a speech at the meeting.astand for brepresentctake place dpresent答案b解析句意為：王先生被選出代表我們學(xué)校在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。stand for象征，代表(多用在抽象物體上的代表)；represent代表(實(shí)體)；take place發(fā)生；present呈現(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送。10we already know who will be awarded the prize but we havent yet been informed .(2017泰州二中高一檢測(cè))aofficially bhopefullycconveniently dnormally答案a解析句意為：我們已經(jīng)知道誰將獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，但我們還沒有得到正式通知。officially官方地，正式地；hopefully有望地，但愿；conveniently方便的，便利地；normally正常地。根據(jù)句意可知選a。.閱讀理解ai lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in atlantic city and landing on my head.now i am thirtytwo.i can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.it would be wonderful to see again，but a calamity(災(zāi)難) can do strange things to people.it occurred to me the other day that i might not have come to love life as i do if i hadnt been blind.i believe in life now.i am not so sure that i would have believed in it so deeply，otherwise.i dont mean that i would prefer to go without my eyes.i simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what i had left.life，i believe，asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality.the more readily a person is able to make these adjustments，the more meaningful his own private world becomes.the adjustment is never easy.i was totally confused and afraid.b