學(xué)人教版選修8Unit5Period1Reading課件（60張）.pptVIP

unit5meetingyourancestors 2018學(xué)年度人教版選修8unit1period1reading doyouknowaboutzhoukoudian whereisit whatisfamousfor itisonthelonggumountain fangshandistrict beijing itisfamousforpekingman acompleteskull 頭蓋骨 ofanape man 猿人 datingback600 000years pre reading 北京人頭蓋骨化石 北京猿人復(fù)原圖 zhoukoudiancaves 1933年北京市房山縣周口店龍骨山山頂洞出土 骨針長(zhǎng)8 2厘米 孔徑0 31 0 33厘米 這是中國(guó)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代最早的骨針之一 其針身保存完好 針孔處破裂 針尖銳利 表面有刮磨痕跡 針孔是用尖狀器刮挖而成 骨針 archaeologistsstudyearlypeoplebyexaminingtheobjectstheyused lookatthepicturesinthereadingpassageandthinkaboutwhatkindoflifepekingmanlived didtheysufferfromcold starvationordisease makeatentativeguessaboutwhatpekingmanmayhavedoneandusedthousandsofyearsago comparetheirlifewithourstoday thenreadthepassagetoseehowaccurateyouwere whatobjectsareusedbytheprimitivepeople 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 stone woodenorbrickhouse cave wooden specialforeachroom tv sport films hobbies education job internet familygettogether fruit vegetables meatandfish etc naturalfood suchasnutsandfruits naturalandman madefibres skins leaves naturalfurnituremadeofstoneorwood 1 themainideaofthetextisaboutthe ofourearliestpeopleinthezhoukoudiancaves a lifeandhabits b foodandclothing c homesandfishing d farmingandhunting reading a choosethebestanswer 2 throughtheconversation everythingaboutourearliestpeopleismentionedexcept a homesb tools c dressd entertainment3 ourearliestpeopleinthezhoukoudiancaveskeptthemselveswarmby a workingb fighting c makingfiresd hunting d c 4 evidencehasshowedthattheearliestpeopleinthecavesused tomakeclothesaccordingtotheconversation a leavesb treeskins c animalskinsd cotton5 fromtheconversationwecaninferthattheearliestpeopleinthecaveswerevery a busyandrich b idleandlazy c cleverandhardworking d stupidandcruel c c findtheinformationaboutneedleandnecklace clothes methods tools wore cut clean appearance animalbones cutup fishbones caught seashells travelled ate nearby traded 1 whatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemies tigersandbearsweretheirmostdangerousenemies answerthequestions 2 howdidtheymakeclothes theirclothesweremadefromanimal theyused stonetoolsto theanimalsand theirskin thensmaller wereusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem theyhadto anampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeit enough finally theywouldhavecutitand thepiecestogetherwith madeofanimalbones skins sharpened scrapers rub cutup remove soft sewn needles 3 whatcanwelearnaboutthenecklacetheywore someofthenecklacebeadsweremadeofanimal butsomeweremadeof whichtellusthatallthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake perhapstherewas betweenearlypeopleortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys bones shells trade 1readthepassageandanswerthequestions comprehending 1 whyhavetheenglishstudentscometothezhoukoudiancaves thestudentswanttofindoutabouthowearlypeoplelived therearenosuchsitesinenglandwhilethezhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasitewhereearlypeoplelived 2 wheredidearlypeoplelive 3 howdidearlypeoplekeepwarm earlypeoplelivedincaves theyusedfurfromanimalsforclothesandhadfiresburningallwinter 4 whatdidtheyusefordoors 5 whatdidtheyeat thearchaeologistthinkstheymayhaveusedanimalskins theyateanimalmeat suchastigersandbears andfishfromthelakenearby theyalsopickedfruitwhenitwasripe 2writedownthreewaysinwhichthelifeofearlypeoplediffersfromyourown usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetohelpyouwitheachcategory homes caves perhapswithskinstokeepoutthecoldtools scrapers axe heads boneneedlesdress animalskins sewntogetherwithneedlesandthread necklaces topic1topic2topic3 readtheconversationagainandfindoutthethreetopicsthatthearchaeologisttalkedabout lifeinthecave whatcanwelearnfromaneedle whatcanwelearnfromanecklace doyouthinkitisimportantforustoknowaboutzhoukoudiancaves why zhoukoudiancaveswereformallyinscribed 記入 onthe worldheritagelist indecember1987attheeleventhsessionofunescoworldheritagecommittee theinscription summary ofthepekingmansiteontheworldheritagelistconfirmstheexceptionalanduniversalvalueoftheculturalsite whichrequiresprotectionforthebenefitofallhumanity thesiteisthereforenotonlyofchina butalsooftheworldasawhole 1 youmustbeawarethatit sherethatwe vefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld 想必你們知道 正是在這兒我們找到了居住在世界這個(gè)部分最早人類的證據(jù) 1 youmustbeawarethat 主句后接由強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句組成的賓語(yǔ)從句 must是作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示肯定推測(cè) 譯作 一定 肯定 只用于肯定推測(cè) 對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)推測(cè) 用 mustdo languagepoints youmustbehungryafteralongwalk 走了很長(zhǎng)的路 你一定很餓 對(duì)正發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的事進(jìn)行推測(cè) 用 mustbedoing thelightison hemustbedoinghishomeworknow 燈亮著 他一定正在做作業(yè) 對(duì)過去的事進(jìn)行推測(cè) 用 musthavedone thegroundiswet itmusthaverainedlastnight 地是濕的 昨晚一定下雨了 此時(shí) 應(yīng)注意反意疑問句的構(gòu)成 如果句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 反意疑問句用 didn t 主語(yǔ) 如果句中無表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 反義疑問句用 haven t hasn t 主語(yǔ) hemusthavearrivedherelastnight didn the 他一定昨晚就來這兒了 不是嗎 hemusthavearrivedhere hasn the 他一定來這兒了 不是嗎 2 awareadj 意識(shí)到的 知道的通常用作表語(yǔ)weshouldbeawarethatalotofanimalsarebecomingendangered 我們必須清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到許多動(dòng)物正瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn) beawareofsth 知道 意識(shí)到thoughmostsmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking theywon tgivenup 3 it sherethatwe ve 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句 其基本句式是itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 句子其他部分 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)itwasyourmotherwhomimetinthestreet 我在街上碰到的是你的母親 itwasinthestreetthatimetyourmother 我是在街上碰到你母親的 itwasshewhohadbeenwrong 錯(cuò)的是她 itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay matters 2005天津高考 a thatb whatc whichd this本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 此時(shí)應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo) 4 wholivedinthispartoftheworld 是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people people在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ) 故用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 a 2 i msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere 很抱歉打擾你 我想問問他們是怎么在這里生活的 1 句型 i msorry but 是口語(yǔ)中委婉的表達(dá) but 表示語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折 areyoufreethisweekend i msorry butlhavelotsofworktodo 周末有空嗎 對(duì)不起 我有大量的事要做 2 interruptvt 插嘴itisrudetointerrupt don tinterrupt hesaid don tinterrupthim wereinterruptedbythewar 區(qū)別 interrupt和disturb interruptv 打擾 打斷 阻礙 常有 使 停止 中斷 的意思 hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause disturbv 打擾 妨礙 常指失去了正常的狀態(tài)或?qū)е吕щy產(chǎn)生 baddreamsdisturbedhersleep 3 wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments 我們?cè)谏降谋容^高的洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物和人類的骨頭以及工具和裝飾品 aswellas1 conj aswellas可以用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分 如名詞 形容詞 動(dòng)詞 介詞 通常不位于句首 意為 不但 而且 2 prep 相當(dāng)于besides inadditionto 意為 除 之外 后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞 aswellaseatingfivecoursemeals theydranktwobottlesofwine shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano helenaswellasiiseagertoseetheperformance 4 sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves regardlessofthecold 因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧寒冷住在這些洞穴里 1 regardlessof不管 不顧heclimbedthebuilding regardlessofthedanger 不管有多危險(xiǎn) 他還是爬上了大廈 inspiteofwewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures 盡管以前我們失敗過 但仍要堅(jiān)持下去 2 assumevt 假定 設(shè)想科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)想月球上沒有動(dòng)物 thattherearenoanimalsonthemoon 裝作她裝出一副吃驚的樣子 she 擔(dān)任 承擔(dān)我來承擔(dān)責(zé)任 i thescientistsassume assumedalookofsurprise assumedtheresponsibility assume后多跟名詞 賓語(yǔ) tobe n adj that從句 assuming放在句首 表一種猜測(cè) e g assumingitrainstomorrow whatshallwedo 假如明天下雨 我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨?擴(kuò)展 assumptionn makeanassumption 5 thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm cookedthefoodandscaredwildanimalsawayaswell 他們用這火取暖 做飯 還能用火嚇跑野獸 1 would表示猜測(cè) 譯為 想必 肯定會(huì) 如果汽車當(dāng)時(shí)翻到懸崖下 他們?cè)缇蛦拭?ifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff theywouldhavebeenkilled 2 keepthemwarm為keep 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)意為 使 處于某種狀態(tài) 情況 用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見的詞有現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 形容詞 副詞以及介詞短語(yǔ) hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen 6 wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter 我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰 幾乎有六米厚 這說明他們可能整個(gè)冬季都在燒火 1 havebeenexcavating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 意思是一直在挖 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直不間斷地進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù) ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays butistillhaven tfoundit 我已經(jīng)找了三天我丟的書 但仍沒找到 shehasbeensweepingthestreetallday sheistootired 她一整天都在掃大街 她太累了 wehavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours wedon twanttowaitanylonger 我們已經(jīng)等你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了 不想再等了 2 句中 which 用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞為其前的句子 3 suggestvt tomakeevidentindirectly imply意為 暗示 意味 表明 herpalefacesuggeststhatshewasill 她蒼白的臉色表明她病了 thehandwritingofthelettersuggeststhatthelettermightbefromalady 從書信的字體上看 寫信人是一位女性 asilencethatsuggesteddisapproval 沉默暗示著反對(duì) hisfacesuggestsheishappynow 從他臉上能看出他現(xiàn)在很幸福 hisbadmannerssuggestalackoffamilyeducation 他的無禮反映了他缺乏家教 但當(dāng)suggest作 建議 講時(shí) 其用法為 suggest doingisuggesthergoinghomeatonce 我建議她馬上回家 suggest that shoulddo isuggested that she should gohomeatonce 我建議她要馬上回家 howdoyou wegotobeijingforourholidays ithinkwe dbetterflythere it smuchmorecomfortable 2004福建高考 a insistb wantc supposed suggest d 4 mighthavedonea wherewasyoursister ididn tseeherattheparty b shemighthavegoneswimmingwithsomefriends a 你姐姐上哪兒去了 聚會(huì)時(shí)我沒見到她 b 她可能和朋友游泳去了 7 sharpenvt 使鋒利 尖銳 使強(qiáng)烈theknifeneedssharpening thetoneofhislettershassharpenedrecently sharpadj 鋒利的 尖銳的 急轉(zhuǎn)的 陡峭 突然的 急劇asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎asharpincrease急劇增加 8 cutup切碎工人將木頭劈碎 早期人類用石器切割動(dòng)物 earlyman animals cupdown砍倒 削減cutaway切掉 剪掉 跑開cutin插嘴 突然插入 超車cutoff切斷 斷絕cutthrough刺穿 抄近路通過 theworkercutupthewood usedstonetoolstocutup 9 yesandsowellpreserved 還保存得如此完好 這是省略的句子 完整句應(yīng)是 anditissowellpreserved it指necklace preservevt 1 保存 保護(hù) 收藏e g youcan meatorfishinsalt 你可以用鹽來保存肉或魚 2 保持 維持e g itisoneofthedutiesofthepoliceto publicorder 警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) preservesb sth 保護(hù)某人 保存某物preservesth forsth 保存 保留某物以 preservesb fromsb sth 保護(hù)某人以免 preservationn 10 yes indeed asthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspecificallyshowingus allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake 確實(shí) 正如植物學(xué)分析具體顯示給我們的那樣 附近所有的土地都曾是大型淺湖的一部分 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常譯作 正如 那樣 astheproverbgoes theenemyindisguiseisjustlikethewolfinsheep sclothing 正如諺語(yǔ)所說的那樣 偽裝的敵人就像是披著羊皮的狼 2 analysisn planalysis 分析iwasverymuchpleasedbyyouranalysisofthes