人教新版七年級下冊unit 2 What time do you go to school 單詞詳細講解和課文重點語法句型及測試卷.doc

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Part 1：必背詞組總結(jié)get up 起床 go to school 去上學(xué) go to the school 去學(xué)校 get dresses 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐（吃什么）take a shower 淋浴 radio station 廣播電臺 from twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning 從晚上十二點鐘到早上六點鐘be late for .遲到 on school days 在上學(xué)的時候 on weekends 在周末 on the weekend 在周末 do (ones) homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步，走一走either.or . 要么. 要么. ; 或者.或者. lots of 大量，許多 taste good 嘗起來味道不錯 Part 2：單詞站臺1. get up 起床I usually get up at 7. 我通常七點鐘起床。相對詞組：go to bed 上床，就寢 go to sleep 入睡，睡著2. dress v. 穿衣服,給.穿衣服 (dress 后不能直接用“衣服”類詞作賓語)(1). dress sb. (oneself) in + 衣服 ex: She dresses the babies in their best clothes 她給孩子們穿上他們最好的衣服。 I can dress myself. 我能自己穿衣服。(2). be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示顏色的詞，dressed在本單元是形容詞，意為“打扮好的，穿 著衣服的”，詞組be/get dressed意為“穿上衣服”。 ex: Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed? 瑪莉, 你可不可以幫你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？ They are dressed in red. 他們穿著一身紅衣服 Im dressed in a jacket. 我穿著一件夾克衫。 Hes dressed in a sweater. 他穿著一件毛衣。 n. 連衣裙 拓展：dressed 的其他常見用法 1）dress up, 意為“裝扮，喬裝打扮”或者“穿上盛裝，打扮”。 ex：You neednt dress up for the party. 你不必為這個聚會精心打扮。 2）dress up as，意為“裝扮成，打扮成”。 ex：The boy often dresses up as a monkey. 那個男孩常裝扮成一只猴子。 3）well-dressed，意為“穿著考究的；穿著入時的；著裝得體的；衣著講究的”。ex：a well-dressed lady一位穿著體面的女士3. brush（1）brush 作動詞，意為“刷，擦”，三單形式是brushes。常用于以下短語中：brush ones teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳頭。例如;Please brush your shoes. 請把你的鞋擦一下。I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。（2）brush 作名詞，意為“刷子，畫筆，毛筆”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是brushes。例如：I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子畫畫。We gave him paint and brushes. 我們給了他油漆和幾把刷子。4. tooth 名詞，意為“牙齒”，可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是特殊變化teeth。例如：The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙醫(yī)拔掉了我兩顆牙。拓展：1）一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化的。例如：foot feet（腳） child children（孩子） manmen （男人）woman women（女人） mouse mice（老鼠）2）還有一些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。 例如：sheepsheep（綿羊） deerdeer（鹿） ChineseChinese（中國人）JapaneseJapanese（日本人） 3）還有些名詞是集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的概念，不需要再變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：cattle 牛 people 人，人們 police 警察5. shower v.淋浴 n. 淋浴，淋浴器（間）（1）shower v.淋浴 He showered and go downstairs. 他淋浴后就下樓了。 (2) shower 名詞，意為“淋浴，淋浴器（間）”；take a shower 意為“洗澡，洗淋浴”，等于 have a shower。 shower前面可以加形容詞來修飾。 I often take a shower in the evening. 我經(jīng)常在晚上洗澡。 I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累時就洗個冷水澡。 (3) 類似于“take a shower=have a shower”這樣的用法還有：take a look= have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下6. usually adv.通常地，一般地（1） usually是頻度副詞，意為“通?！?，常位于系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，在句子中作狀語; 但有時也可以放在句首修飾整個句子。例如：I usually go to school at seven oclock. 我通常七點去上學(xué)。Itis usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。（2）usually 的形容詞是usual，意為“通常的，平常的”。常用于詞組as usual，意為“像平常一樣”。它的反義詞是unusual，意為“罕有的，不同尋常的”。例如：She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一樣去上班了。It was an unusual day for summer. 這是夏季少有的一天。（3） 常見頻度副詞： always 總是，永遠 usually 通常（很少例外） often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時 hardly ever幾乎不 seldom never 從不，絕不（4）對頻度副詞進行提問要用疑問詞Howoften。e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot？你多久一次步行上學(xué)？7. forty num.四十 fifty num.五十 forty和fifty都是數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞的規(guī)律是：one，two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty , twenty one , . thirty , . forty , . fifty , . sixty , . seventy , . eighty , . ninety , hundred例：I have fifty apples.8. early adj/adv. 早的/地 adj. 早期的，初期的，早先的；早到的，提前的，提早的例如：in the early 1920s 在19世紀20年代初 Youre early! 你來得真早！ adv. 在早期，在初期，在開始階段；提早地，提前地 early in the week 一周開始時 I get up early this morning. 我今天早上起得很早。9.work n/v . 工作（1） work不及物動詞，意為“工作，勞動”，第三人稱單數(shù)是works；worker是名詞，意為“工人”，復(fù)數(shù)是workers。 例如： He works very hard. 他工作很努力。There are 30 workers in the factory. 工廠里有30個工人。（2）work 名詞， 意為“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。常用于以下詞組：out of work 失業(yè)/下崗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后go to work 去上班 in work 就業(yè)（3）work 名詞， 意為“著作，作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為works。She is reading a new work on history.她正在看一本關(guān)于歷史的新書。Shakespeares works are very famous. 莎士比亞的作品很著名。10. job n.工作，職業(yè) 辨析：job與work job是可數(shù)名詞, 主要指有報酬的工作。 work是不可數(shù)名詞, 主要指要付出努力的勞動。 Bob wants to find a good _. I have much _ to do today. She goes to _ at six oclock. 11. station n.電（視）臺；車站”A t a radio station 廣播電臺 TV station 電視臺 bus station 公交車站12. night n.晚上，夜晚 at night 的意思是during any night 通常表泛指, 在晚上 ，具體某一天不確定。 例：He is afraid to go out alone at night . 他害怕夜晚獨自出去。 in the night 的意思是during one particular night 通常表特指，具體到某一天晚上。 例：The temperature fell sharply in the night. 那天夜間溫度急劇下降。13. funny adj. 奇怪的，滑稽可笑的 （1）funny 形容詞， 意為“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意為“有趣”時，相當于“interesting”。 例如： What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事??！ Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有時他很滑稽, 有時他又像個詩人。 The machine is making a very funny noise. 這部機器發(fā)出一種很怪的聲音。（2）fun 是funny的名詞形式，意為“樂趣，娛樂，嬉戲，有趣的事”。常用于詞組“have a fun （玩得開心）”。fun 也作形容詞，意思“快樂的，有趣的”例如：Life isnt all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不僅有樂趣, 也有令人不快的時刻。Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. 每周末我們都在公園里玩得很快活。14. exercise v./n. 鍛煉，練習(xí) （1）exercise 作動詞，意為“運動，鍛煉”等時，既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞。 例如：Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. （不及物動詞）我每天睡覺前鍛煉。We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物動詞)我們應(yīng)當經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。(2)exercise 作名詞，意為“練習(xí)，操”等時，是可數(shù)名詞。意為“鍛煉”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：We should do eyeexercises. 我們應(yīng)該做眼保健操。Lets take exercise together. 讓我們一起鍛煉吧。15. best adj./adv. 最好的（地），最 best是good（好的）和well（好地）的比較級，well作形容詞意思是“身體健康的，身體好的”.例如：What time does your best friends go to school? 你最好的朋友什么時候去上學(xué)?16.half n./pron. 一半，半數(shù) half a（an）+名詞單數(shù)：半個_ 半小時 one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：一個半 one and a half _(蘋果) half past 幾點半 17. past adj. 過去的 prep. 晚于，過（時間） 例：in the past years 在過去的幾年里 ten past seven 七點十分18.quarter n.一刻鐘，四分之一 （1）quarter 作名詞時，可以譯為“四分之一”或者“一刻鐘”。例如：A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的蘋果是青的。 Its a quarter past seven. 七點一刻了。（2）quarter作動詞時，可以譯為“把四等分”。例如：We should quarter the pineapple.我們應(yīng)該把這個菠蘿分成四等份。19.do ones homework do ones homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作業(yè)”.短語中的homework是不可數(shù)名詞。ones可以用名詞所有格或 者形容詞性物主代詞。例如：What time do you often do your homework？你經(jīng)常在什么時候做你的家庭作業(yè)？20. quickly adv.很快地 修飾動詞 例： The dog （跑得快）_. Dont _(吃得快). Its not a good habit. Quick+ly構(gòu)成的副詞形式。在英語中，大部分形容詞加相應(yīng)的ly形式都可以變成副詞。 形容詞主要修飾名詞、代詞等；而副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞本身或整個句子。 拓展：quick adj. 快的；迅速的 Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school. 21. eitheror （1）“eitheror” 意為“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，連接兩個并列的詞、短語或者句子。例如： Jack eats either hamburgers or sandwiches for lunch.You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.你可以今天或明天來。你要么馬上走，要么等到明天。（2）“eitheror”連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與其靠近的主語保持一致，簡稱為就近一致原則。例如：Either he or you are right. 要么他對，要么你對。Either you or he is right. 要么你對，要么他對。 （3）. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- 連接兩主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則 例：Neither she nor I _right. （4）. both-and- 兩者都- 連接兩主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both she and I _ right. （5）. either 代詞，“（兩者之中）任一、任何一個” ，作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù). Either of the twins _(like) soccer.= Both of the twins _ soccer. Either of his parents _ a teacher. = Both of his parents _ teachers.22. lot pron. 許多，大量 lots of =a lot of lots of， many,，much的用法：都有“許多；大量”之意。（1）. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 He doesnt have lots of (=_) books. We have lots of (=_) work to do. C（2）. many+ 復(fù)數(shù)連用。 There are _apples in the basket(籃子). U（3）. Much修飾數(shù)量時，只能修飾 We dont have _ milk. (4). a lot 作副詞短語可以用來修飾動詞，例：Thanks a lot. 非常感謝你。23. taste v.有.的味道；品嘗 n.味道；滋味 （1）taste作行為動詞時，既可以是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞，意為“吃，品嘗，喝，”。例如： I can taste something sour. 我嘗到了酸味。（及物動詞） Sometimes when you are ill, you cant taste properly. （不及物動詞） 有時生病時吃什么都沒有滋味。 （2）taste作連系動詞時，后面跟名詞或者形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；意為“吃起來，嘗起來”。 例如： The soup tastes good. 這湯的味道不錯。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比薩餅很好吃。 （3）taste 還可以作名詞，意為“味道，味覺，品味”等。 例如：I like the taste of wine. 我喜歡葡萄酒的味道。She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服裝方面有極高的品味。 24. life n.生活；生命 life 作“生命”講時是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是“l(fā)ives”?！吧睢?一般為不可數(shù)，但前面有修飾詞時，可加“a”: a healthy/ happy life.例如：Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。（不可數(shù)）Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人喪生。（可數(shù)）拓展：常見的使用life的詞組有l(wèi)ive a life 過的日子 lose ones life 喪生 save ones life 救命give ones life 獻身 come (back) to life 復(fù)活Part 3：句式站臺1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點起床？ （P.7）（1）這是一個用來詢問什么時間做某事的常用句型，意思是“你幾點起床？”。它的句式是“Whattime助動詞do/does主語謂語動詞原形其他？”。當主語是三單時用does，其余人稱用do。它經(jīng)常用來詢問具體的點鐘，相當于對劃線部分（表示具體時間的狀語）提問。例如：I usually have lunch at 12:00. （對劃線部分提問）我通常在12點吃午飯。What time do you usually have lunch?你通常什么時間吃午飯？What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么時候吃早餐？He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七點吃早餐。（2）短語what time的意思是“幾點”，它和when是同義詞，都是對時間進行提問，但what time所問的時間范圍比較小，一般用來提問比較精確的時間，回答的時候一般具體到幾點。而when所問的時間范圍比what time要大，回答的時候可以用幾點鐘，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如：What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么時間起床？I usually get up at seven oclock. 我通常七點起床。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候？Its May 10. 是5月10日。（3） 詢問時間還可以用句型：Whats the time now? = What time is it by your watch? Whats the time by your watch?（你的表） 現(xiàn)在幾點了？回答別人詢問幾點可以用句型：“Itis時間.”。例如：Its six. 現(xiàn)在六點了。 （4）time n. 時間;次數(shù) what time 幾點，什么時候 例如：What time do you go to school? how many times多少次 some times 幾次2. I usually get up at six thirty. （P. 7）這個句型主要用來回答“What time /When”句型的提問。在回答做某事的具體時間時， 注意英語時間的表達法，“在.點鐘”，“at.（可以是數(shù)字，也可以是英文單詞）” 。英語時間的表達法主要有以下幾種情況：（1）整點時間 ，“基數(shù)詞oclock”，有時候可以不用oclock。例如：Its eight (oclock) now. 現(xiàn)在八點了。 （2）非整點時間，“鐘點數(shù)分鐘數(shù)” 或者 “分鐘數(shù)+ past/to +鐘點數(shù) ” a. 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty 注意：在這種形式中，15分鐘不能用a quarter 表示，30分鐘不能用half 表示。 b. 如果分鐘數(shù)不超過30，就用“分鐘數(shù)+past + 鐘點數(shù)”來表示。這時15分鐘可用a quarter 表示，30分鐘可用half 表示。 例：2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分鐘數(shù)超過30.就用 “60減去分鐘數(shù) + to + 下一個鐘點數(shù)”來表示。 例: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven3. 表示時間的介詞 in , on , at 和 for 的用法。 （1）. on 用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd on Sunday on the morning of May 1st on the morning of last Sunday （2）. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀等之前。 例: in the afternoon in summer （3）. at 用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。 例: at six oclock 在六點 at noon 在正午 （4）. from . to. 從.（時間） 到 （時間）. 例：from twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning (P.8) （5）.for 用在一段時間之前，表示“某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了一段時間” 例：I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 我有時打一個半小時的籃球。 (P.11)(6). 如果時間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語時，常不用介詞。 4. Thats a funny time for breakfast! （P. 8）“time for sth. /time to do sth. ”， 表示“做的時間”。例如：We have no time for exercise. 我們沒有時間鍛煉。She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足夠的時間吃早餐。He has little time to sleep. 他幾乎沒有時間睡覺。拓展：由time 構(gòu)成的常見的句式還有“Its time for / Its time to do ”意為“該做的時候了”。例如：Its time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。Its time to go to bed. 該睡覺了?！癐ts time for sb. to do sth.”意為“某人該做某事了。”。例如：Its time for us to go home now. 我們該回家了。5. Im never late for work. 我上班從不遲到。（P. 8 ） be late for sth. 做.遲到6. She knows its not good for her , but it tastes good ! （P. 11）be good for意為“對有好處，對有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for，意為“對有害處”。例如：Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對你有害。拓展：其他常見的good 的相關(guān)詞組還有：（1）be good at 擅長例如：She is good at English. 她擅長英語。（2）be good with 善于；精明的；與相處的好He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。（3）be good to 對友好My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。過手訓(xùn)練一單項選擇.1_ do they play basketball?At half past three in the afternoon.AWhat BHow CWhy DWhat time2I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.A/；the B/；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/3Whats your _？Im an actor.Ajob Bwork Cjobs Dworks4Jim _ at six fifteen in the morning.Ausually get up Busually gets up Cget up usually Dgets up usually5The salad _ good.Id like to have more（更多的）Asounds Btastes Clooks Dsmells6Bob _ every evening.Ado homework Bdoes her homeworkCdo my homework Ddoes his homework7._，please?Its half past eight.AWhat time do you know BWheres your watchCWhen is it DWhat time is it8We do morning exercises _ the morning.Well，its good _ your health.Afor；for Bin；in Cin；for Dat；to9Peter usually gets up _ seven _ Sunday morning.Aat；on Bin；at Cat；at Din；on10Grace usually _ at 6：50 a.m.Adoes her homework Bhas breakfastCeats dinner Dgoes to bed二完形填空.My brother Frank is a clerk at a clothes store.He works very _11_ hours every day.He usually _12_ at six in the morning.After he brushes his _13_，he starts to _14_ for thirty minutes.He thinks running is _15_ for his health.Then he has breakfast.After breakfast，he _16_ a bus to work.He is very busy.He has no time _17_ home for lunch，so he eats _18_ at the store.In the _19_，he works for four hours.He has dinner at home.On weekends，he is not busy.He usually goes to the movies _20_ me.11Along Bbig Cshort Dsmall12Agoes home Bgets up Cgoes to work Deats breakfast13Ashirts Bshoes Cteeth Dpants14Aspeak Bswim Csing Drun15Ahappy Bgood Cfun Ddifficult16Atakes Bbrings Cbuys Dsells17Ago Bgoes Cgo to Dto go18Athem Bhim Cit Dus19Aafternoon Bmorning Cevening Dnight20Aat Bwith Cfor Dand三.閱讀理解.ADo you want to know something about NBA stars？Now let me tell you something about Kobes day.Kobe gets up at 4：30 in the morning.Then he does morning exercises（早操）At 6：30，he eats breakfast with his family.He gets to the health club at 7：30.A coach（教練）helps him exercise his muscles（肌肉）At 8：35，he goes to the Lakers practice center（湖人訓(xùn)練中心）At about 12：00，he goes to a hotel.He eats，showers，sleeps（睡覺）and watches game DVDs.At 5：30 p.m.，he goes to the stadium（體育館）He calls his daughters before（在之前）the game.The game starts at 6：30 p.m.Kobe does very well in basketball.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。21Kobe gets up at 5：00.22He does morning exercises after breakfast.23He gets to the health club at 7：30.24At about 12：00，he goes home.25The game starts at 6：30 a.m.BMike works very long hours every day.He usually gets up at 17：00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast.What a funny time to make breakfast！After breakfast he practices his guitar，then he puts on his jacket and goes to work.To get to work，he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.The bus usually leaves at 19：15.He works all night.People love to listen to him！He gets home at 7：00，and he watches the early morning news on TV.He goes to bed at 8：30，a tired but happy man.Can you think what his job is?26How long does Mike work?A7 hours B8 hours Cabout 9 hours Dall night27He _ and makes his breakfast.Agets up Btakes a shower Cworks Dwashes his face28What does Mike do after breakfast?AHe practices his guitar.BHe puts on his clothes.CHe practices his guitar，then puts on his jacket and goes to work.DHe goes to work.29Maybe he is _.Aa worker Ba waiter Ca singer Da teacher30How does he go to work?ABy car. BBy bike. COn foot. DBy bus.CCindy is a worker.She works at a shoe shop in London.Cindy doesnt work on Sunday.She usually gets up late.She doesnt like staying（待，留下）at home.After breakfast she often drives her red car to see her friend，Leila.Lei