2019高考英語(揭陽市)考前沖刺精選：閱讀理解(1)及解析.doc

2019高考英語（揭陽市）考前沖刺精選：閱讀理解（1）及解析I am trying to muster(鼓起)the courage to toss away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring free lifeCan you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high-tech, in-a-hurry age, a cell-free life is a hard concept to swallow Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was madI wish I had the strength to toss away my technology I have an office phone, a home phone, e-mail and if people want to contact me they can If Im out, people can leave a message Do they really need to find me 24/7 ? However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it goMobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life For most people , they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it , we feel cut off from our fellow,“Where have you been?” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cell, “I tried calling you , but you disappeared You disappeared off the face of the Earth” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont existIm not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well So in 2009, Ive dicided not to serve my mobile phone Like all machine, I can always turn it off64What does the underslined phrase“toss away”mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away65The writer mentions Frodo to Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cell-free life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us 66What do we know about mobile phones in the 4 th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us BMobile phones have become very important in our lifeCWe could not live without mobile phonesDWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones67What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone awayBWhen you dont have a mobile phone, you dont existCThe writer decides not to serve his mobile phoneDWe humans can control ourselves and machines will參考答案 6467、DA BD *結(jié)束A In elementary school, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to as a “slow learner” by her teachers. But she really wasnt slow at all. She just didnt understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didnt speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade.When Guadalupe grew up, married, and had children of her own, she knew that her children were clever. But some of their teachers didnt think so. The children were having trouble in school because they didnt speak English. Mrs Quintanilla was angry. She didnt want people to think that her children were slow learners. So she decided to learn English herself as a way of helping them. She practiced English. She looked up words in the dictionary. She asked the school headmaster to let her sit in on classes. It wasnt easy, but she passed all her exams. She said that many of the other students helped her.Mrs Quintanilla has helped her children with their lessons. Her two sons have won success. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. Her youngest child, a daughter, is studying in a university.56. Guadalupe was called as low learner .A. to make her study harder B. because she wasnt clever C. because she stayed at home D. because she didnt speak English57. According to the story, children who dont speak English . A. may have more trouble in school B. have trouble playing football C. often write a diary D. grow up to be teachers58. Which happened first? A. Guadalupe passed all her exams. B. Guadalupe left school after the fourth grade. C. Guadalupe had three children. D. Her two sons won success.59. The story is mainly about . A. learning to sing and dance B. the problem of slow learning C. going to a university D. Mrs Quintanillas success參考答案56-59 DABD *結(jié)束閱讀下列短文從每題所給旳四個選項A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項AAThe teenage girl who sat in Madeline Levines office was bright and pretty. She came from a well-off family that loved her deeply. And she had used a razor(剃刀) to carve the word “Empty” into the skin of her left forearm. Outwardly, this girl seemed to have a happy life; underneath the surface, she was on the edge of disaster.As a psychologist, Levine has noticed important changes in the type of problems that todays teens haveShe believes todays parents are so busy working to make sure their children have the best of everything that,increasingly, we miss out on giving our children what they need the most: time, attention and unconditional love.“All of us believe that we are somehow doing the best for our kids, and that this will help our kids lead the best life. But the things that help our children grow up to be normal and happy have very little to do with material goods,” Levine says.A parents job is to ensure a kid works hard, believes Levine, but they need to be realistic about their childs abilities, Most of us are actually rather ordinary. We should let children know everyone has strengths and weaknessesOne teen told Levine his whole had been about preparing for college. Another was afraid to go home after getting cut from the school baskedball team-he felt terrible about letting his father down.Kids who constantly feel theyve disappointed their parents, and that they arent good enough, often end up depressed and suicidal(自殺). Children need to know they are loved unconditionally, even if they dont make the football team or get A on every project. “At the end of the day, we all just want to go home, to a palce where were loved simply for who we are,” Levine says.1What is the purpose of the first paragraph? ATo tell readers a story about an unlucky girl. BTo ask readers not to judge a person by his appearance. CTo draw readersattentionto teenagersproblems. DTo let readers know something about Levines job.2Levine believes that teens problems are caused by Atoo much pressure from themselves Bunrealistic parental expectaions Cincreasingly competitive environment Dtoo much care and love from parents3. It can be learned that parents should keep in mind that . Achildren dont need material things Bthey should put childrens interests above all Cchildren have the right to choose their lifeDchildren should be loved for who they are4Children should be taught to know that . Ano one is perfect Bthey can succeed by working hard Clife is not always smoothDThey shouldnt disappoint their parentsB LG Electronics, the worlds fourth largest cell phone producer, has added another feature to the mobile phone-reading books for the visually impaired(弱視). The company started marketing the model, the LF1300 on Sep.18.No other people but the blind and visually-impaired with a certificate(證書) can buy the talking phone at sales shops of LG Electronics. “The LF1300 is the worlds first mobile phone that is capable of reading books for the print-disabled, who otherwise could not enjoy themThis is not about making money but about continuing to put froth efforts to reduce the digital difference for the disabled,” LG Vice President said.Its users can download about 300 audio books from the Internet site of LG Sangam Library to their phones for free in two ways. One is to access the digital librarys Website on a computer designed for the blind to get the audio books and transfer them to cell phones. The other is to download the digital books directly with cell phones through the wireless net work by touching a hot key on the LF1300 phone.On top of its unique feature of reading books, the LF1300 is no worse than the pupular top-line phones in both outlooks and frnctionalities(功能性). The phone is armed with an MP3 player and a Bluetooth headset, enabling users to listen to the music or talk without a cord. The user interface（界面) of the LF1300 is also designed for the blind,enabling phone users to control it through a voice guidance system.However, because the phones internal mimory of 17MB is small even for a single audio book file, which takes up 80MB on average, a high-volume external memory is a must for the talking book services.5 are allowed to buy the talking phone. ADisabled people with a cerrtificate BAll the blind and poor-sighted people CThe blind and poor-sighted with a cerrtificate DBoth healthy and disabled citizens6The users can enjoy reading books on LF1300 by .A. talking to the microphone Btouching any keyCtouching its screen Dtouching the hot key7What can be learned from the passage? AThis is the first time LG company has done something for the disabled. B. Phone users dont have to pay much to download the digital books. CLF1300 has a less attractive outlook than any other top-line phone. D. The disadvantage of LF1300 is that it has too small internal memory.8The best title of the passage might be . AA New Type of Cell Phone is on the Market BMobile Phones Can Read Books for the Print-Disabled CThe Disabled will Benefit from Cell Phone Producers D. Advanced Technology Helps the Blind Read BooksC The summer holiday will be upon us, which means its time to talk about holiday movies.There arent necessarily the 10 best films, but they all have something that caught our eye.Setember 1 New Line Cinema The nativity story The passion of thechrist broke the box office reord with its lifelike portrayal(描寫) of Jesusdeath. Now coms Nativity, the story of events leading up to his birth. The big player here, as you might exepct, is Mary. She is played by young Keisha Castle-Hughes, an Oscar nominee for 2002s Whale Rider. The director has Texas ties: Catherine Hardwicke is a McAllen native whose two previous films, Thirteen and Lords of Dogtown, both had a great deal of visual and dramatic energy.Setember 8TouchstoneApocalyptoSpeaking of Passion, folks have been taliking about Mel Gibsons newmayan civilization epic for some time. Then all HELL Broke Loose, the filmmaker complains about Jews during a traffic stop, and this will also be rreleased beneath a cloud of controversy(爭議).Setember 15DreamWorks PicturesEragonRemember playing Dungeons and Dragons when you were a kid? Oh, that was the kid you used to pick on? Well, still, weve been hearing about Eragon for more than year, and the giant dragon egg is finally ready to hatch.Based on the novel by Christopher Paolini, Eragon tells a story of a farm boy who comes upon a dragon egg and follows his destiny to defend his native land against an evil king. The dragon acting promises to be grand, though it sounds like Frodo should be asking for royalties.Setember 22Universal PicturesThe Good ShepherdRobert De Niro steps behind the camera to helm The Good Shepherd, a story of the early CIA as seen through ghe eyes of agent Edward Wilson (Matt Damon).The great actor gets a fine cast to play with. William Hurt, Michael Gambon, John Turturro, Angelina Jolie are all along for the ride.9. The most stitable film for a child might be .A. The Nativity storyB. ApocalyptoC. EragonD. The Good Shepherd10. If you want to see the film directed by Bobert De Niro, you should go to .A. New Line CinemaB. TouchstoneC. DreamWorks PicturesD. Universal Picture11. The movie whose future is in doubt will be released on . ASetember 1 BSetember 8 CSetember 15 DSetember 2212Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo introduce some films to be released BTo encourage people to enjoy themselves CTo give some advice on spending summer holidays DTo comment on some new filmsD The sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep dark cave, a few bats fly out high up into the air. More and more of the small creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming, millions and millions of them.Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night,all summer long,at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. Every March or April, Mexican free-tailed bats fly up to 1,000 miles from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to a baby. As many as 500 baby bats crowd into one square foot of space. All those badies create nice warm temperatures to keep them comfortable. If youve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their babies. They use their sense of smell to recognize their own babies when it is time for the babies to nurse.The cave, a quiet place in winter, filled with life all summer. Bat poop, called guano, soon covers the floor,prviding food for tiny organisms(微生物). And then come the bugs. Kennedy says, “you walk in with your headlight on and the floor of the cave is full of bugs. Insects are flying around, and bectles(甲蟲) move slowly up you legs!” When the adult bats leave the cave at night of feed, they are helping humans.They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too. When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening, they make a column so thick that they show up on radar at the nearby airport. It can take three hours for all of them be to come out.13Mexican free-taled bats fly to Texax every March or April because Athey can find lots of food Bthe cave is bigger Cthey give birth to baby bats Dthey can protect the crops14The mother bat finds its baby by Asmelling Bhearing Ctouching Dwatching15The underlined word “poop” probably means Abody Bwaste Cfood Dcave16Whhich of the following is right? AAs many as 500 baby bats crowd into one cave. BIts easy for all the bats to get out of the cave quickly. CA mother bat will bear at least one babyb at at a time.DBats eat many crop pests and mosquitoes.E Its easyto laugh nowTen years ago, companies like Netscape had to explain what “browser” means; the two founders of Google were just ordinary Stanford students. Over the past ten years, the Internet has totally changed everyday life for millions people around the world. Looking back over the last 10 years,the obvious question is: Where will the Internet take us in the future? One of the best places to start trying to answer the question is with a man widely known as one of the “fathers of the Internet”, Between 1968 and 1982, Vinton Cerf played an important role in developing the network technology for wider use. In a recent article, Cerf wrote that the believed the Internet would continue to enhance peoples life through suond, video, etcInterestingly, he also noted with confidence that 90percent of all applications on the Internet had yet to be invented. In the more distant future, Cerf predicted that an interplanetary(星際間) Internet would