高一英語必修1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

高一英語必修1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 對友好 be good for 對有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起來 增加add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)add to 把加到3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平靜下來6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏11. set down 寫下，記下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))15. in ones power 處于的控制之中16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.沒有樂趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthat20. get tired of. 對感到勞累 疲憊21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成為25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的26. I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請求27. Why not do. = why dont you doUnit 2 English around the world1. because of 因?yàn)?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。6. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量11. such as 例如12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等會(huì)13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色15. the same as 與一樣16. at the top of在頂上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with對感到滿意，滿足于20. suggest v. (request，insist)I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。21. according to. 按照 根據(jù)Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢/劣勢2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí) 自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大11.care about 關(guān)心 在乎care for 喜歡，照料，照顧12.change ones mind 改變主意13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)就”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄16. instead of 代替，而不是17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包19.as usual 像往常一樣20.put up our tent 搭帳篷21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to 類似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)29.be tired from 因而疲勞 be tired of 對厭倦30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真32. give sb some advice on doing.33. a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中35.in detail 詳細(xì)地Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be)There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins. 變?yōu)閺U墟3. Two-thirds4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. under the weight of 在重壓下，迫于6. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事in turn 依次地，輪流地8. be shocked at 對感到震驚9. be proud of 以為自豪10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 對/因表示感謝11. without warning 毫無預(yù)兆12. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于13. get away from 避免，擺脫，離開14. disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。16. It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為17. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉18. make up 彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊19. be trapped in 被困于20. It is said that 據(jù)說.21. be fixed to被固定到22. be tied to 被綁在高一英語必修1知識點(diǎn)：Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. devotes to doing奉于2. fight against 對抗，反對，與作斗爭3. selflessly 無私地4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑6. the first man to do 第一個(gè)的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失業(yè)10. hope that/to do11. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。13. Only 位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。14. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上15. blow up 爆炸,打氣16. be equal to 和平等17. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于19. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turn to sb for help 向某人求助20. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心21. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從逃出22. should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做neednt have done 本不需要做而做了cant have done 過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)must have done 對過去的肯定推測23. pa