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湖北黃岡市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解二輪精練(26)及(解析)答案閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof_.AobservingherschoolroutineBexpressinghersatisfactionCimpressingherclassmatesDpreservingherhistory解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句話“Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?”可知,我認(rèn)為通過(guò)看過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的記錄是保存過(guò)去的一種方式,故選D項(xiàng)。答案D2Whatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeepingadiary?AAdullnightonthejourney.BThebeautyofthegreatvalley.CAstrikingquotationfromabook.DHerconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句話“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知,山谷的美讓我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么能比得上讓自己去體驗(yàn)美。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?ANotesandbeautifulpictures.BSpecialthoughtsandfeelings.CDetailedaccountsofdailyactivities.DDescriptionsofunforgettableevents.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知現(xiàn)在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受寫(xiě)在日記里,故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B4Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis_.AtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesDtogiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“Idontlivetomakememories.Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves”可知A項(xiàng)正確,C項(xiàng)不正確;由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段第二句話“MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案A.2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriverslicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvador.(薩爾瓦多)eightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.SomecallsuchpeopleillegalimmigrantsOtherscallthemundocumentedimmigrants.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting,forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.ThenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewordsFederalLimitsApply.Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter,sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung,whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriverslicensestoillegalimmigrants.“Itssimplybecausetheygrewupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid.”P(pán)rofessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.1.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?A.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasalegalimmigrant.B.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.C.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.D.Becausehecouldseekadriverslicenseaccordingtoanewstatelaw.2.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?A.Thewords“FederalLimitsApplyswillabuseillegalimmigrants.B.Peoplearenotpermittedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuildingusingthenewlicenses.C.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.D.WiththewordsFederalLimitsApply,immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlicense?A.Someundocumentedimmigrantshaveconcernoverit.B.Itisintendedtorewardillegalbehavior.C.IthascomeintoeffectthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.DanSchnurbelievesthatitismoreacceptabletoyoungAmericans.4.WhatsthepublicsattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A.supportiveB.debatableC.doubtfulD.neutral參考答案14、DBAB【閱讀理解】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(飽和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【參考答案】15、ADCAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubledto$1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKings,cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomewor
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