英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 Section A .ppt

Unit10 Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA11a 2d Yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗 也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式 人們利用周末 將家中擱置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售 因而被稱作yardsale 也可譯作 家庭拍賣會(huì) 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多 大到家具 電器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且價(jià)格合理公道 甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià) 正是這種低廉 公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理 使得yardsale廣受歡迎 逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象 toybear s 玩具熊 breadmaker s 面包機(jī) scarfn 圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為 scarves Newwords softtoy s 布絨玩具 boardgame s 棋類游戲 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem Pairwork Ihavehadthescarffortwoyears Ihavehadthescarfsincetwoyearsago Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear I vehaditfortwoyears Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listening Listenagainandfillintheblanks Amy Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis Jeff Jeff Thanks Amy Ourfamilyhas somanythingsovertheyears butwedon tusethemanymore yardsale collected Amy Butisn tithardtosellsomeofyourthings TherearemanythingsI vehad Idon tthinkIcouldsellthem Jeff Yes it shardto tocertainthings Amy Bytheway howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere Jeff I vehadit Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit sinceIwasachild saygoodbye forthreeyears Amy Oldthingsreallybringbacksweet Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Jeff Yes like you vealreadyread Youcansellthose oryoucanalso tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem Amy Oh isthisbook Jeff Youcanhaveitfor75cents memories oldtoysorbooks givethemaway Howmuch inneed需要 在困難中 考向 inneed可作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 其中need為不可數(shù)名詞 e g Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患難見真情 拓展 beinneedof意為 需要 e g I llcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp 在你需要幫助的時(shí)候我會(huì)來的 Note 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73 A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents anymore也可寫作anymore 常用于否定句末尾 表示 再也 不 不 再 相當(dāng)于not anylonger e g Youcanhaveit forIdon tneeditanymore 你可以把它拿走 因?yàn)槲也辉谛枰?Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了 Note 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadtheboy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby 10 sweater dress Listenagainandchoosethebestanswers 1 Amywantstogiveawaythe A bookB magazineC bearD hat2 WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy A Becauseherfathergaveittoher B BecauseherGrandpagaveittoher C BecauseherGrandmagaveittoher B C 3 WherecanAmytakethesethings A thechildren shomeB theoldpeople shomeC theteachers home A Mom Let slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway Amy IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook I vehaditforthreeyears EventhoughI vealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook Butwecangiveawaythemagazine Listenagainandroleplaytheconversation Mom Whataboutthesesofttoys Amy IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome I llgiveawaythelionandtiger Mom OK Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango too I vehaditformorethan10years AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek Amy That sgreat Wecanstillhavehomemadebread AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress too Theydon tfitmeanymore ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating Mom Great Youcantakethesethingstothechildren shometomorrowthen 2cStudentsAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Pairwork 2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions 1 WhoisLinda 2 WhoisAm Whatdoesshewanttodo 3 WhatthingshasAmybrought 4 HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Role playtheconversation Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch howlong howsoon howoften howfarhowlong多久 多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間 對(duì)時(shí)間段提問 如 for 時(shí)間段 since 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e g HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Forfiveyears 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears howsoon多久以后 對(duì) in 時(shí)間段提問 常用于一般將來時(shí) 其答語(yǔ)常用 in 時(shí)間段 e g HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek howoften多久一次 對(duì)頻率提問 其答語(yǔ)為 once twice 時(shí)間段 always usually等 e g Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday howfar多遠(yuǎn) 對(duì)距離提問 其答語(yǔ)是表距離的內(nèi)容 e g Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers 2 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Ihavehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths acoupleof有兩種意思 其一 表示具體的數(shù)量 兩個(gè) 指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體 其二 表示數(shù)量不定的 少數(shù)幾個(gè) 作這種虛指的用法時(shí) 具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定 e g Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全干燥 Look Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor 瞧 門口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你 for其后只能接表示 一段時(shí)間 的名詞性短語(yǔ) 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短 e g Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears 我在這座城市居住了5年了 Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí) for與since since其后接表示 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 的短語(yǔ)或從句 過去時(shí) 也可以接 一段時(shí)間 ago 常用于完成時(shí)態(tài) 還用于句型 Itis 時(shí)間段 since 一般過去時(shí)的句子 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) e g ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了 Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago 她在這兒工作5年了 sale用作名詞 意為 出售 銷售 onsale意為 出售 上市 forsale意為 待售 供出售 尤指從主人手里出售 e g Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售 I msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 3 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale It s adj forsb todosth 意為 對(duì)某人來說 做某事是 的 it是形式主語(yǔ) 真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 e g It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的 4 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難 5 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的舊東西 因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?memory作名詞意為 記憶 回憶 復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories 動(dòng)詞為memorize 意為 記憶 背誦 e g Shehasagoodmemory 她記憶力好 abit意為 一點(diǎn)兒 稍微 修飾形容詞或副詞 相當(dāng)于alittle abitof 不可數(shù)名詞 alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞 e g Thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水 6 Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting 鏈接 alittlebit也意為 有點(diǎn)兒 可用來修飾形容詞或副詞 e g Icamealittlebit abit alittle earlythismorning 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空詞數(shù)不限 1 對(duì)我來說 這個(gè)包有點(diǎn)兒貴 Thisbagis expensiveforme 2 我們?nèi)杂悬c(diǎn)兒面包 Westillhave bread abitof alittle abit alittle alittlebit check用作及物動(dòng)詞 意為 檢查 審查 checkout意為 察看 觀察 e g Ifyoufinishit checki