英文趨勢(shì)表達(dá).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除雅思作文第一部分，會(huì)包含多種圖形的描述題，常見(jiàn)的有線圖line chart,餅圖pie chart，柱圖bar chart，表格table，以及流程圖flow chart。而依照高頻考題到低頻考題的走向即線圖，柱圖，表格，餅圖，流程圖。當(dāng)然，也不乏會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)合圖的出現(xiàn)，如線圖+餅圖，餅圖+柱圖，柱圖+柱圖，線圖+線圖等。按照高頻考題到低頻考題的趨勢(shì)走向，我們有必要介紹一些線圖及柱圖兩大圖形中經(jīng)常用到的表達(dá)，以便考生備考之用，常見(jiàn)的表示趨勢(shì)的表達(dá)如下：表示上升趨勢(shì)：五分表達(dá)increase；六分表達(dá)rise，jump up to，climb，grow；高分表達(dá)surge，soar但需要注意的是，這兩個(gè)詞都是表示驟然飆升的詞。表示下降趨勢(shì)：五分表達(dá)decrease；六分表達(dá)fall，drop；高分表達(dá)decline，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明顯趨勢(shì)： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平緩趨勢(shì)：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于數(shù)值粗略表達(dá)：about,around,some,approximately.somewhere in the vinicity of表示年份區(qū)間：betweenand;fromto;during the period fromto一、圖表作文寫作常識(shí)1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖：table流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：動(dòng)詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開(kāi)頭圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend明顯趨勢(shì)during the same period在同一時(shí)期grow/grew增長(zhǎng)distribute分布，區(qū)別unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市場(chǎng)規(guī)率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n.先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)測(cè)三、考研英語(yǔ)圖表寫作套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diagram shows （that）該圖向我們展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）該圓形圖揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個(gè)曲線圖描述了的趨勢(shì)。7.the figures/statistics show （that）數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。19.this is a column chart showing這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動(dòng)情況。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards從那時(shí)起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數(shù)量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to數(shù)字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的數(shù)目在月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為29.the percentage remained steady at比率維持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand與的區(qū)別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in數(shù)字（情況）在達(dá)到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增長(zhǎng)了39.a increased toa增長(zhǎng)到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到發(fā)生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.從到，下降速率減慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figur