高三英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練突破課件.ppt

welcome toourschool 鐵富高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)備課組 周曉莉 howtodoclozetests 高考總體要求完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 閱讀理解能力和總體語(yǔ)言水平 解題過(guò)程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容 區(qū)分結(jié)構(gòu)的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系 對(duì)語(yǔ)篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 推斷 驗(yàn)證的過(guò)程 通常我們可以借助語(yǔ)篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)行解題 閱讀過(guò)程中多注意體會(huì)作者的寫作意圖 加強(qiáng)分析推理能力 briefintroduction step1skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence 跳讀掌握大意 注意首句 step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案 step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 復(fù)讀檢查 threesteps step1skip 跳讀 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空 幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境 skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 產(chǎn)假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestineurope generalidea ineuropeancountries thebirthratehasdecreased sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握語(yǔ)篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上 借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案 fourmethods 四種常用的方法 1 context上下文語(yǔ)境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語(yǔ)辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 近義詞和反義詞等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識(shí) 1 context上下文語(yǔ)境 1 theancientgreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings sometimestheywereright 1veryoftentheywerewrong a andb soc butd for 2 areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome probablyso 1 because youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2 2005上海 a inpublicb athomec ateased inahurry c a 3 ihavebeenasoloist 獨(dú)奏演員 forovertenyears thedoctorthoughtiwastotallydeaf itdidn t19meanthatmypassion 酷愛 couldn tbereasized 08江蘇 a howeverb althoughc whend since 4 then anoldmancametomeandsaid excuseme dear mywifeandiloved12watchingyouwork itseemsyourtraystand 托盤臺(tái) hasbeenvery13usefultoyou butwearegeetingreadyto now andmywifeneedsher15walkerback 08全國(guó)i a restb orderc eatd leave 18 b 14 d 2 worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語(yǔ)辨析和固定搭配 1 butthechildrennearlydroveher1 bymakingfunofher theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears 2 auntymisery ather 08陜西 1 a hopelessb painfulc dulld crazy2a callingb shoutingc anouncingd whispering d b 2 withthe5 ofthesociety thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant 08福建 a movementb achievementc developmentd requirement 3 sherodetherestofthewayhome17 ahappysmile withthemoneyshe dlostearlier18forgotten a givingb wearingc takingd forcing 08重慶 4 manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschool itisoneoftheir4 subjects manypeoplelearnenglishbecauseitis5 useful intheirwork someyoungpeoplelearnenglish6 for theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare7english a inb withc atd of c b a 3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 近義詞和反義詞等 1 butialsobegantograduallylosemy3 doctorsconcludedthattheneverdamagewasthe4 andbyagetwelve iwascompletelydeaf 08江蘇 a sightb hearingc touchd taste 2 irememberasachildisaidsomething40aboutsomebody andmyfathersaid anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou nmet2005山東 a unkindb unnecessaryc unimportantd unusual a cause b 3 apparently althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy 2007上海 a noisyb alonec personald sociable 4 a19personalvisitingtoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive justreadingitinaguide book 08安徽 a fromb thanc throughd with 5 thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis bothwhen andinherdreams 07全國(guó) a asleepb awayc aroundd awake 20 b b 11 d 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識(shí) 1 themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter ally thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat andcouldhardlybreathe mr whitedrovethemto5 theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad a thebesthospitalb thebiggesthospitalc thenearesthospitald thechildren shospital 2 idon tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool buthedid2 thewater anykindof3 rideseemedtogivehimpleasure 08浙江 a boatb busc traind bike c a love 3 shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls andsheknewitwouldbe3difficultforhertobeselected twohourslater the readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout 08天津 a editorb bossc candicated judge 4 beingyoungandfarfrommyhome ifelt 08東海三模 a disapointedb friendlyc lonelyd lost 5 idon thaveanyfamily7left shecontinued the sayidon thaveverylong 08南京一調(diào) a lawerb doctorc neighbord relative 4 d 3 c 8 b step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查 tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主謂語(yǔ)在上下文的中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否邏輯上一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段與段 句與句之間的銜接是否連貫 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu) 語(yǔ)義及邏輯是否一致 上下文的銜接是否合理 practicaldrilling thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers context 上下文 worddistinctions 詞語(yǔ)辨析 informationgiveninthepassage 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) context 上下文 collocations 固定搭配 a a b c d 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 產(chǎn)假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestine