《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.ppt

unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero 基礎知知識自測 一 單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音 詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1 5kwcliti n 品質 性質2 ri5pqblik n 共和國 共和政體3 5prinsepl n 原則 原理4 5nafenelizem n 民族主義 國家主義5 5pi sful adj 平靜的 安靜的6 5pieried n 時期 周期7 ed5vaiz vt 勸告 忠告8 ken5tinju v 繼續(xù)9 ju w n 青年 青年時期10 vejt vt 投票 選舉 quality republic principle nationalism peaceful period advise continue youth vote 11 steidv n 舞臺 階段12 pe5zifen n 職位 位置13 5vaielens n 暴力 暴行14 5i kwel adj 相等的 平等的15 5edju keitid adj 受過教育的 有教養(yǎng)的16 5kru elti n 殘忍 殘酷17 5kriminl n 罪犯 犯罪者18 5prezident n 總統(tǒng) 會長19 5sentens vt 判決 宣判20 5tere n 恐怖 恐怖活動 stage position violence equal educated cruelty criminal president sentence terror 二 單詞運用根據(jù)句子的結構和意義 在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 1 withthe inhim weconsiderhimagreatperson 2 thet ofthecriminalsintibetcausedgreattroubletothe lifeofthenativetibetans 3 theprofessor theterroristsbes todeathtogivetheothersawarning 4 thelittlegirlsperformedwonderfullyonthe astheteachersexpected 5 onlyafewpeoplehadthechancesto fortheposition mostpeoplefeltsorry bevoted qualities errors advise stage entenced peaceful 6 hisremarksdidv tothetruth whichmadechinesepeopleveryangry 7 equalwork equalpay isalwayshis asachiefmanager 8 noe peoplewillbehavethatway statedtheheadmasterangrily 9 wearecleareraboutterrorists c throughtheirv totheshops thepeopleandthesoldiers 10 themid agedmanintheend herashislifelongcompanion educated violence principle crueltyviolences accepted 三 詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 1 heis tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents will 2 nowthat speaklouderthanwords whynottakean partinit act 3 youhaveyour buti togohikingintheforest choose 4 wesufferedalotfromthe rainthesedays continue 5 theprogramonfree willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas educate willingwill actionsactive choicehavechosen continuous education 6 thesoldierdied forthe oftheworld peace 7 thevisitorswere atthe ofthe intebit terror 8 themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe leaguelastweek young 9 thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe equal 10 thesenseof overspread whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets nation peacefullypeace terrorists terrified terrors youth equality nationalism 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語 1 與 相處很好2 愿意做 事情3 喪失信心4 失業(yè)5 事實上6 將 關進監(jiān)獄7 當權 上臺8 被判處 徒刑9 處于不幸之中 getonwellwith bewillingtodosomething loseheart outofwork asamatteroffact put inprison cometopower besentencedto introuble 10 bejealousof 11 blowup 12 beworriedabout 13 answerviolencewithviolence 14 giveup for 15 put inaposition 16 stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething 嫉妒 使充氣 爆炸 對 著急 以暴制暴 為 而放棄 將 關入監(jiān)獄 阻止 使不能 五 詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語境 從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空 1 theearningscan tmeettheneedsofthefamily forhe forsometime 2 nelsonmandelanever evenwhenhewasinprison 3 neverlaughatthose 4 ifyouwill itwillbeveryeasyforyouto withthem 5 nolanguageisveryeasytolearn keepup everythingwillbeok asamatteroffact hasbeenoutofwork gaveup introuble getonwellwith 6 peopleweregladtohearthattheterrorists death 7 isnothisprinciple itisbeyondourimagination 8 ifailedonceagain howi youreasysuccess 9 ifthenewly electedpresident everythingwillbechanged iamsure 10 theheavyrain catchingtheearlybus stoppedmefrom hadbeensentencedto answeringviolencewithviolence amjealousof comestopower 六 翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思 從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子 1 我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當義工 i workasanunpaidhandfortheolympicgamestobeheldinbeijing 2 因為嚴重堵車 我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議 theheavytrafficjam themeetingontime 3 我們一直擔心的事情終于發(fā)生了 whatwe hashappenedintheend 4 是堅持還是放棄 由你自己定 it suptoyoutodecidewhetherto orkeepup 5 看見氣球爆了 小男孩還是忍不住哭起來 seeingtheballoon thelittleboycouldn tkeepbackhistears blowingup amwillingto stoppedmefromattending havebeenworriedabout giveup when where why引導定語從句 where表示地點 只能跟在表地點或場合的名詞后 注意 where不在從句中作主語或賓語 whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas pleaseleavethebookwhereitwas grammar i 3m 2 when表示時間 只能跟在表時間的名詞后 tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves july when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichispentwithyourfamily 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引導定語從句 idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate exercise 用where which when whose填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose function iii practice 2m 1thedaywhen wasaveryexcitingtime 2southafricaisnowacountrywhere 3thisisthegovernmentbuildinginwhich 4thepersontowhom isnelsonmandela helpeliasfinishthemessage eliashaslostsomeofhismessages canyouandyourpartnerhelphimbyfinishingthemforhim function iv activity 3m s1 theschoolwasverylarge s2 theschoolwhereilearnedjudowasverylarge s3 theschoolwhereistudiedforsixyearswasverylarge s4 theschoolwhereiwassounhappywasverylarge playthegame dividethestudentsintogroupsoffour thefirstpersonbeginswithasentenceandeachpersoninthegroupaddsextraanddifferentinformationusingtheattributiveclause function v playthegame 3m thefactoryisverylargeandmodern thefactorywheremyfamilyworkisverylargeandmodern thefactorywherewevisitedisverylargeandmodern thefactorywhereyoucanseemanytallbuildingsisverylargeandmodern thedaywasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenimetmyoldschoolfriendinthestreetwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenthechinafootballteambeatthejapanesefootballteamwasaveryexcitingtime thedaywhenibeganschoolwasaveryexcitingtime moreversions hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis 高考鏈接 a 解析 答案a 該題考查定語從句中加入插入語的用法 因插入語應位于引導詞之后 所以d項不對 b c兩項無法構成正確結構 howareyoutoday oh i asillasidonowforaverylongtime a didn tfeelb wasn tfeelingc don tfeeld haven tfelt 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 由題意看出 此處表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的情況 需用現(xiàn)在完成時 句意為 我好長時間沒感到想現(xiàn)在這樣糟糕了 therewas time ihatedtogotoschool a a thatb a whenc the thatd the when 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b 全句意為 曾經(jīng)有一段時間我痛恨上學 第一空不表示特指 第二空引起定語從句 且在句中作時間狀語 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 空格處應填入賓語從句 因從句不用疑問式 所以a c可排除 當不知對方的身份或性別時 主語應用it languagepointsforreadingilanguagepointsforreadingii languagedatabank 1 doyouaskforhelpwhenyouthinkitnecessary askfor要求得到everytimehegetshome heasksformoney askforsb 找某人 要求見某人amr simpsonformsydneyisaskingforthemanager languagepointsforreadingi 2 areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj 樂意的 自愿的i mwillingtohelpyou i mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus 3 doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰心 喪失信心pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart愛上 喜歡上shelostheartohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier introuble有麻煩 處于不幸中henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble 4 hediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedinthebible 他為了自己的思想而獻身 但他的成果后來應用于 圣經(jīng) diefor為 而死theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanmounttaishan iamdyingforacupofwater diefor也意為 渴望 切望 只用于進行時態(tài) 5 hefoughtagainstthegermannazisandjapaneseinvadersduringworldwarii 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者 fight fought fought fightfor為 而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與 作斗爭wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights 6 hefoundedthefirstrepublicinchinain1911aftermanyyears fighting 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國 found founded founded 建立 創(chuàng)建find found found thehospitalwasfoundedin1920 haveyoufoundyourmissingpen 7 hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他堅信三條原則 民族 民權 民生 believein信任 信仰doyoubelieveingod webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的話believeinsb 信任某人hebelievewhathesaidbecauseibelieveinhim 8 hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheukinapeacefulway 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活 并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗 giveup表示主動放棄或屈服hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking givein表示被動屈服或認輸 后面不帶賓語youcan twinthegame soyoumayaswellgivein freefrom擺脫 不好的東西 的 無 的keepthechildrenfreefromharm youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes 9 hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄 beinprison在獄中 被監(jiān)禁hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入監(jiān)獄thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 10 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife period期間 時期 學校的一節(jié)課 周期let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自轉周期thetimewhen其中when引起定語從句thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet thetime可用于引起時間狀語從句 這時一般不加when irecognizedhimthetimeisawhim 11 itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems 1 adviseab onsth 就 給某人出主意ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject 2 advisesb todosth 建議某人干 ourmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenenglish 3 advisethat should doiadvisethatyou should noteatfruitthatisn tripe 12 sadlyididnothavethispassbookbecauseiwasnotbornthereandiwasworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbeoutofwork beworriedabout worryabout擔心sheworriesaboutherhealth sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失業(yè)jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths 13 thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利 阻擋我們的進步 直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權力的地步 see在此句意為 見證 目睹 在某段時期 發(fā)生 某情況 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 為某事發(fā)生之時 主語為時間thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents thecityhasseenmanychanges 14 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力 onlythen此處引起倒裝句 當only修飾狀語位于句首時 句子采用部分倒裝的結構 onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterenglish only修飾主語時 句子不倒裝 onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem 15 asamatteroffact idonotlikeviolence butin1936ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事實上我不喜歡暴力 但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?asamatteroffact infactasamatteroffact idon tknowthetruth 16 butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal beequalto等于 相當于i mnotequaltotheposition womendemandequalpayforequalwork youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood ican timaginehermarryinghim imaginethatyouareabird languagepointsforreadingii 2 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung shoulddo表示應該做 一般指現(xiàn)在或將來的動作 指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本應該做而沒有做的 站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情 asleep sleep sleepy ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday asleep是表語形容詞 意為 睡著的 sleep是動詞或名詞 意為 睡覺 sleepy是