刑事法律英語詞匯.doc

Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 幫助當(dāng)事人毀滅、偽造證據(jù)罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence 綁架婦女兒童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、縱容黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 報(bào)復(fù)陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 并科原則 doctrine of cumulating punishments 剝奪權(quán)利deprival of rights 不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense 參加恐怖活動(dòng)組織罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 超越管轄權(quán) excess of jurisdiction 超越職權(quán)范圍 overstep ones authority 懲辦和寬大相結(jié)合combine punishment with leniency 懲辦少數(shù)、改造多數(shù)的原則 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 懲罰措施 punitive measure 懲罰性制裁 punitive sanction 懲罰與教育相結(jié)合 combination of punishment and education 處以刑罰 inflict punishment 處以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment 觸犯法律 break the law; violate the law 抽逃出資罪 crime of flight of capital contribution 抽象行政行為 abstract administrative act 出口騙稅犯罪活動(dòng) criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 出售偽造發(fā)票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency 出于對(duì)法律的無知 from ignorance of law 出于惡意 from malevolence 從輕處罰 gie a lesser punishment 從重處罰 give a severer punishment 單位受賄罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 單一犯罪構(gòu)成 single constitution of crime 盜伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees 盜竊、搶奪槍支、彈藥、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 盜竊犯 theft act; larcenist 瀆職犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty 對(duì)象不能犯 object impossibility 多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes 罰不當(dāng)罪 punishment does not fit the crime 犯意 criminal intent; mens real 犯罪低齡化 lowering ages of criminal offenders 犯罪動(dòng)機(jī) criminal motive 犯罪構(gòu)成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪構(gòu)成要件 special constitutive elements of crime 犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea 犯罪集團(tuán) criminal gang; criminal group 犯罪客觀要件 objective circumstances of a crime 犯罪客體 criminal object; object of a crime 犯罪實(shí)行終了 completion of a criminal act 犯罪學(xué) criminology 犯罪預(yù)防 crime prevention 犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime 犯罪主觀方面要素 subjective elements of crime 犯罪主體 subject of crime 犯罪著手 initiate a crime 犯罪組織 criminal organization 販賣毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking 防衛(wèi)過當(dāng) unjustifiable self-defense 防衛(wèi)挑撥 instigation of defense; provocation of defense 防衛(wèi)限度 limit of defense 防止類似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents 妨礙公務(wù)罪 crime of disrupting public service 妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security 放棄權(quán)利 withdraw a claim; waive a right 非法持、私藏槍支、彈藥罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs 非法干涉 illegal intervention 非法干預(yù) unlawful interference 非法出售增值稅專用發(fā)票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT 非法活動(dòng) unlawful activities 非法利益 unlawful interests 非法手段 illegal means 非強(qiáng)制性行政行為 non-coercive form of administrative action 非正式的 informal; irregular 非政府機(jī)關(guān) non-governmental organization 非主要條件 non-essential stipulation 非專業(yè)的 non-professional 誹謗罪 crime of defamation 隔地犯 offense of segregation by location 隔時(shí)犯 offense of segregation by time 工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments 故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime 故意殺人罪 crime of intentional homicide 故意傷害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury 管轄：jurisdiction 慣犯 habitual criminal 慣例 custom and usage 過失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime 國家賠償案件 case of state compensation 國家賠償?shù)臍w責(zé)原則 principle of culpability for state compensation 國家賠償?shù)碾p重過錯(cuò)原則 principle of dual faults for state compensation 國家賠償法 state compensation law 國家賠償主體 subject of state compensation 國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān) state authority 國際審判機(jī)關(guān) state judicial organs 國家行政機(jī)關(guān) state administrative organs 國家意志 states will 國家職能 function of the state 國民待遇 national treatment 黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)的犯罪集團(tuán) gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang 緩期二年執(zhí)行 with a two-year reprieve 緩刑 probate cessat executio 集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense 既遂犯 accomplished crime 繼承法 inheritance law 繼續(xù)犯 continuous crime 加重處罰 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注冊(cè)商標(biāo)罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another 假釋 parole 假想防衛(wèi) imaginative defense 假想數(shù)罪 imaginatively several crimes 簡單共同犯罪 simple joint crime 間接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino 教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation 劫持船只、汽車罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile 劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking 結(jié)果犯 consequential offen 結(jié)果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense 結(jié)合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se 拒不執(zhí)行人民法院判決、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the Peoples Court 具結(jié)悔過 make a statement of repentence 具體行政行為 specific administrative act 具體罪名concrete accusation 絕對(duì)不確定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment 軍人違反職責(zé)罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie 抗稅罪 offense of resisting taxes 客體不能犯 object impossibility 空白罪狀 blank facts about a crime 濫伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation 累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense 連續(xù)犯罪 continuing crime 量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion 量刑不當(dāng) criterion for sentence 量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing 虐待罪 crime of abusing member of ones family 挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds 偶犯 casual offender; casual offense 情節(jié)加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances 情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked 情節(jié)嚴(yán)重、構(gòu)成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime 取保候?qū)?post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving 擾亂公共場(chǎng)所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places 刑法 criminal law 刑罰 pena