英語期末考前指導(dǎo).doc

2013高二英語期末考前指導(dǎo) 聽力1. 保持良好心態(tài)。消除緊張心理。聽力測試時(shí)，要做到心情平靜，心態(tài)放松，精力集中。如感到測試前心情比較緊張，做幾次深呼吸，可有效緩解緊張情緒。2.進(jìn)行聽前預(yù)測充分利用好考前5分鐘及每題聽前5-20秒鐘等一切可以利用的時(shí)間，積極進(jìn)行聽前預(yù)測。具體方法是：快速閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，理解其意義，然后把握備選項(xiàng)的特征，確定每個(gè)小題的考查點(diǎn)或聽的重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效推測。3.聽中對(duì)一些數(shù)字進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)挠涗?注意聽第二節(jié)時(shí),第一遍把意思盡力聽明白,第二遍再選擇,不要誤認(rèn)為先入為主, 有時(shí)說話人的語氣也起到解題的作用.答案必須當(dāng)機(jī)立斷,不可等聽過了再選,否則正確的幾率會(huì)更小.(二) 單項(xiàng)填空在解題的過程中，我們可以根據(jù)已掌握的語法、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，揣摩出題的角度，看出測試的意圖，仔細(xì)分析句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)成分，找出關(guān)鍵詞，體會(huì)上下文語境，領(lǐng)悟句意.1 注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意句式變化，確定選擇方向。1.）Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor?A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that2.） It is on the festival occasions _ the family got together _ he misses his late father. A wherethat B whichthat C whenthat D thatwhen3.）I would rather _ the football match last night with my friends, otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching D. not have watched 2認(rèn)真分析語境，準(zhǔn)確理解和把握信息。1.）- Mark, you are late - Im really sorry. I _catch the first bus, but I got up late. A. intend to B. am intended to C. have intended o to D. had intended to 2. Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages! I to America to deal with the trade conflict. A. was sent B. had been sent C. will be sent D. have been sent3.） Now in their late 20s and early 30s, the post80s generation is on the platform _ they should take on the responsibilities as breadwinners and nation builders. A. that B. when C. which D. where 4.）By the time our teacher arrives tomorrow, all the work _,with which he will be content.A. is accomplished B. will have been accomplishedC. will be accomplished D. has been accomplished3正確理解句意，避免定勢思維1.) . - Kate, you have been a teacher for quite a while. - Yes. I _ as a secretary for about two months after graduation, but teaching is what I really like.A. worked B. have worked C. would work D. was working2.）When it comes to surfing , I dont think there is anything else that is _ exciting .A. as B. too C. much D. such 3.）The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have_ their attention on their study all the time. A. to focus B. focusing C. to be focused D. focused 4. 注意固定搭配,和短語的使用.1.）- If you intend to _ this difficult task, you must be ready to suffer hardships. - I dont mind. Young people should have the courage to accept challenges. A. abandon B. reject C. undertake D ignore2.）- Lets play tennis together this afternoon, shall we? -OK. How I wish I _ it as skillfully as you. A. played B. will play C. have played D. play3.）He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through4.）- Linda, what do you think of the report ? - Personally, its _ satisfactory, with much room for improvement. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to （三）完形填空完形填空的解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)行分析，往往是：跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案；瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破；再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查。四）閱讀理解答題步驟1.)快速閱讀文章；特別注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主題和脈絡(luò)。不妨先看題目帶著問題再看文章2.)認(rèn)真閱讀試題；針對(duì)測試題的要求，回到文中細(xì)心閱讀與問題有關(guān)的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些關(guān)鍵信息詞，仔細(xì)斟酌，以便選出最佳答案。 注意事項(xiàng)：1）所選有據(jù)，避免主觀。閱讀他人之作，理解他人之意，必須以作者的思維模式為準(zhǔn)繩，以原文提供的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系為自己思維活動(dòng)的基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)和看法混為一談，自以為是。文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間、表限量的詞或短語等都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，若只注意明顯的內(nèi)容，正好走進(jìn)了實(shí)的陷阱。若不注意虛的內(nèi)容，想當(dāng)然答題也必錯(cuò)無疑。因此，必須學(xué)會(huì)“虛實(shí)結(jié)合”。2.) 細(xì)節(jié)題的選擇要學(xué)會(huì)用排除法.3.）如遇到文章較長， 不能首先畏懼，越長的文章也許較簡單，選項(xiàng)容易選，同學(xué)們要有足夠的耐心，但也不是把大量的時(shí)間壓上面，要有全局性。（五）任務(wù)型閱讀 1)略讀快速瀏覽抓住文章中心大意以及文章的結(jié)構(gòu)(借助所給圖表結(jié)構(gòu)）。2)細(xì)讀帶著圖表中的信息，找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)信息，用序號(hào)表明。 3)復(fù)讀 復(fù)讀文章，反復(fù)揣摩所填之詞是否符合意思，即 五定法：定位 ；定義 ；定詞 ；定性 ；定形 。 部分概括性名詞：Reasons for，causes of, results，effects on，consequences, advice，suggestions，tips, measures，solutions/ to，ways to do / of , features, characteristics ,benefits，advantages，disadvantages, differences，similarities, types，forms, purpose, aim, name，age, time，cost，event ,attitude, approach, 六書面表達(dá)(一)寫作技巧1準(zhǔn)確審題：在動(dòng)筆前的兩三分鐘內(nèi)要仔細(xì)分析試題，抓住題目的關(guān)鍵詞并圈點(diǎn)出來使之醒目。審題主要包括三個(gè)方面：審文體、審要求、審要點(diǎn)，還要涉及時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、句式等。2.寫準(zhǔn)第一句。良好的開端是成功的一半。第一句寫得成功會(huì)給閱卷老師留下很好的印象，但如果第一句就寫錯(cuò)了，或不知所云，那么印象分就降了一檔。3.確保流暢：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接詞能使整篇文章上下銜接自然、緊湊，文章具有流暢性，層次清晰。4卷面清楚，字母規(guī)范。5. 注意不能用動(dòng)詞直接做主語,或there be 的雙謂語錯(cuò)誤句型.6 時(shí)間安排。書面表達(dá)時(shí)間有限(20-25分鐘）,要合理安排。建議:兩三分鐘審題;十二分鐘左右形成初稿;五分鐘左右反復(fù)檢查;修飾潤色，五分鐘左右抄寫。 不把書面表達(dá)放在最后不失為一個(gè)明智之舉。不把書面表達(dá)作為一種犧牲是上上之策.天上沒餡餅掉下,沒有誰送分給你.謄寫中注意分段，每段空兩格，適當(dāng)注意右邊的對(duì)其，千萬不能寫出方框外，用黑色0.5厘米的筆寫。注意書寫的端正，卷面的清潔。七 考前復(fù)習(xí)：1. 5次檢測考試的對(duì)比，和思考。2. 動(dòng)詞短語3. 句子的背誦。4. 適當(dāng)?shù)木毦殹?May you succeed!考前句子的背誦：1. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.2. Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football.3.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.4. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.5. So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?6. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.7. Pip dislikes _it_when Joe comes to visit him in London.8. He has rigid ideas of _what_ it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.9. He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and _that_ friends are more important than a fancy education.10. _What_ it really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.11. You can not be careful enough.=You can not be too careful. I cant thank you too much.= I cant thank you much _enough_.12. Down came the water from the top of the mountain.13. Although the man committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.14. Why not have a go at some of the ideas above and try out some ideas of your own?15. To make string pictures, you need some card, thin string and glue.16. Hardly had I got home when the telephone ran。17. Joining us in the studio are Isabel, Hanz, Kathy, Maria, Mike, and Xu Li. 18. Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.19. Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.20.Among the goods are books, pens and some other things 21. It was because of his Hollywood background that he knew how many hard-working actors were being ignored by Hollywood.22. Who was it that told him what had happened?23. It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.24. Every time a new film comes out, newspapers, magazines and websites all send a writer or reporter to review it.25. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.26. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.27. Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world.28. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 acres.29. The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia, to distinguish it from Australian rules football.30. Considering Australias small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.31. The more you know about the Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.32. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.33.There couldnt be a more awesome setting.34.Only one musical act has sold more records.35. The Beatles were pioneers for what was to come.36. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experienced with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.37. Why else would many films adapted from them be successful?38. She didnt mention her troubles to Professor Raskin, who might have helped her otherwise.練一練：1. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. A When B As C Since D While2. Medicine shouldnt be kept _ it is accessible to children.A even if B which C where D so that3. -Tom hurt his leg in the game this morning. - Really? It would take at least two weeks _ he could recover and return to school.A when B that C since D before4 E-shopping, if properly _, can save us a lot of time and energy.A doing B done C having done D being done5 People like to make friends with _ shares their interests .A whom B whomever C whoever D who6 No one really knows for sure _ makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed. A whatever B who C what D whoever7. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was8. In no country _ France , as is often said, _ taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.A rather thancan one B other thancan oneC rather thanone can D other thanone can 9.All of you cant be _ careful when collecting these statistics.A very B enough C too d much10. _ against black people is common in many parts of America, though Obama is the president. A Prejudice B Nation C Criminal D Race11. It is difficult for college students to have a train seat during holidays, so they are advised to make seat _ well in advance. A observations B reservations C preservations D conservations12. The government has decided to give _ to those environmental-friendly and energy-conserving businesses in many aspects. A profit B interest C preference D advantage13.The judge _ the criminal to ten years in jail.A condemned B abused C accused D transformed14. In order to _ a