新概念英語(yǔ)第1冊(cè)課文及詳解.doc

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 對(duì)不起！Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題，這是誰(shuí)的手袋？ Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) excuse v. 原諒 This :pron.這me pron.我(賓格) your 你的，你們的 is v. be 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù) Handbag n. （女用）手提包Pardon int. 原諒，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍It pron.它thank you 感謝你（們） very much 非常地動(dòng)詞be的用法be 的用法口訣我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。be動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-用am,is,are填空：1.I_astudent._youastudent?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Theman _ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8.Jane and Tom _ my friends 9. Where _ my pen ?10. Where _ my books ?11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13. Thejeans_onthedesk. 14. Here_aphoto of my family . 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法一.肯定句變否定句1.句子中有be，在be后加not。練習(xí)：將下列句子變成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I _ a teacher.2. We are students. We _ students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane _ a girl.二.肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句: 句子中有be，把be提到句首練習(xí):將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. I am a teacher. _ _ a teacher?2. They are students. _ _ students?3. Jane is a girl. _ _ a girl?三.一般疑問(wèn)句做肯定,否定回答1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答：Yes , I am. 否定回答：No, Im not.1) Are you a student? 肯:_. 否： _.2) Is he Jack ? 肯：_. 否：_.人稱代詞的用法表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格 S賓格 O主格 S 賓格 O第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱hetheysheit（1）人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，(動(dòng)詞v和介詞prep后跟賓語(yǔ)) 表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)Ask me . Follow me .簡(jiǎn)單介詞：at,in,from,on復(fù)合介詞：upon,inside,outside雙重介詞：frombehind,fromamong短語(yǔ)介詞：incaseof,accordingto如：they talk about _(I)人稱代詞練習(xí)題一、用所給詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、 is a teacher. (她)2、 is a good boy. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它)4、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你們) are students.6、 cant find my ruler (我). Where is (它)?7、 am a student. (我) _like English very much. (我們)8、 is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它)10、_ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他們）二用括號(hào)中人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_(she), do (you)?4.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)5._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _(I) like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)三、填空。1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. _ (他)looks like (他) . (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. Can (你) read it for (我們)？ 預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)： 查字典， 翻譯下列句子，（將自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞注釋意思和詞性） Sorry, sir. Listen to the tape then answer this question. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Heres your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isnt. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.New words and Expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)Umbrella mbre l n. 傘Please p liz int. 請(qǐng)Here h adv. 這里My mai 我的Ticket ti ki t n. 票Number n m b n. 號(hào)碼Five fai v num. 五Sorry s ri adj. 對(duì)不起的Sir s n. 先生Cloakroom k l k ru:m n. 衣帽存放處Homework：1.熟讀以上音標(biāo) 2.讀課文 3.熟記新單詞10個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音 (20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前 元 音(4個(gè))i:ie后 元 音(5個(gè)):u:u中 元 音(3個(gè)):雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))eiuaiaui集中雙元音(3個(gè))iu輔音 (28個(gè))清 輔 音(11個(gè))ptkfsttrtsh濁 輔 音(17個(gè))bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr1、 單元音： /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ / :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/2、雙元音：/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ 3、輔音：/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ X|k |b| 1 . c|o |m/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 參考譯文 請(qǐng)把我的大衣和傘拿給我。 這是我（寄存東西）的牌子。 謝謝，先生。 是5號(hào)。 這是您的傘和大衣 這不是我的傘。 對(duì)不起，先生。 這把傘是您的嗎？ 不，不是！ 這把是嗎？ 是，是這把 非常感謝。 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you 很高興見到你。Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is Chang-woo Chinese?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。 昌宇是中國(guó)人嗎？MR. BLAKE: Good morning.STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.HANS: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. Shes Japanese.NAOKO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. Hes Korean.CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. Shes Chinese, too.XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) Mr. 先生 good adj. 好 Miss 小姐 newadj. 新的 studentn. 學(xué)生 Frenchadj. & n. 法國(guó)人 Germanadj. & n. 德國(guó)人 niceadj. 美好的 meetv. 遇見 Japaneseadj. & n. 日本人 Koreanadj. & n. 韓國(guó)人 Chineseadj. & n. 中國(guó)人 tooadv. 也參考譯文 布萊克先生：早上好。學(xué) 生：早上好，布萊克先生。布萊克先生：這位是索菲婭.杜邦小姐。索菲婭是個(gè)新學(xué)生。她是法國(guó)人。布萊克先生：索菲婭，這位是漢斯。他是德國(guó)人。漢 斯：很高興見到你。布萊克先生：這位是直子。她是日本人。直 子：很高興見到你。布萊克先生：這位是昌宇。他是韓國(guó)人。昌 宇：很高興見到你。布萊克先生：這位是魯明。他是中國(guó)人。魯 明：很高興見到你。布萊克先生：這位是曉惠。她也是中國(guó)人。曉 惠：很高興見到你。 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? 你是教師嗎？Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Robers job?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。 羅伯特是做什么工作的？ROBERT: I am a new student. My names Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My names Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am.SOPHIE: Are you French too?ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you?ROBERT: Im Italian.ROBERT: Are you a teacher?SOPHIE: No, Im not.ROBERT: Whats your job?SOPHIE: Im a keyboard operator.SOPHIE: Whats your job?ROBERT: Im an engineer.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) Ipron.我 amv. be 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù) arev. be 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù) namen. 名字 whatadj. & pron. 什么 nationalityn. 國(guó)籍 jobn. 工作 keyboardn. 電腦鍵盤 operatorn. 操作人員 engineern. 工程師參考譯文 羅伯特：我是個(gè)新學(xué)生，我的名字叫羅伯特。索菲婭：很高興見到你。我的名字叫索菲婭。羅伯特：你是法國(guó)人嗎？索菲婭：是的，我是法國(guó)人。索菲婭：你也是法國(guó)人嗎？羅伯特：不，我不是。索菲婭：你是哪國(guó)人？羅伯特：我是意大利人。羅伯特：你是教師嗎？索菲婭：不，我不是。羅伯特：你是做什么工作的？索菲婭：我是電腦錄入員。索菲婭：你是做什么工作的？羅伯特：我是工程師。 Lesson 9 How are you today? 今天好嗎？Listen to the tape then answer this question. How is Emma?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。?，斏眢w好嗎？STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: Im very well, thank you. And you?STEVEN: Im fine, thanks.STEVEN: How is Tony?HELEN: Hes fine, thanks. Hows Emma?STEVEN: Shes very well, too, Helen.STEVEN: Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) helloint. 喂（表示問(wèn)候） hiint. 喂，嗨 howadv. 今天 welladj. 身體好 fineadj. 美好的 thanksint. 謝謝 goodbyeint. 再見 seev. 見參考譯文 史蒂文：你好，海倫海 倫：你好，史蒂文史蒂文：你今天好嗎？海 倫：很好，謝謝你。你好嗎？史蒂文：很好，謝謝。史蒂文：托尼好嗎？海 倫：他很好，謝謝。?，敽脝?？史蒂文：她也很好，海倫。史蒂文：再見，海倫。見到你真高興。海 倫：我見到你也很高興，史蒂文。再見。 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? 這是你的襯衫嗎？Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。 誰(shuí)的襯衣是白色的？HEACHER：Whose shirt is that?HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. Its not my shirt.DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirts blue.TEACHER: Is this shirt Tims?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white.HEACHER：Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?HEACHER：Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.HEACHER：Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) whosepron.誰(shuí)的 blueadj. 藍(lán)色的 perhapsadv. 大概 whiteadj. 白色的 catchv. 抓住參考譯文 老師：那是誰(shuí)的襯衫？老師：戴夫， 這是你的襯衫嗎？戴夫：不， 先生。這不是我的襯衫。戴夫：這是我的襯衫。我的襯衫是藍(lán)色的。老師：這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？戴夫：也許是，先生。蒂姆的襯衫是白色的。老師：蒂姆！蒂姆: 什么事，先生。老師：這是你的襯衫嗎？蒂姆：是的，先生。老師：給你。接著！蒂姆：謝謝您，先生。 Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新連衣裙Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is Annas hat?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。安娜的帽子是什么顏色的？LOUISE: What colours your new dress?ANNA: Its green.ANNA: Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE: Thank you.ANNA: Look! Here it is!LOUISE: Thats nice dress. Its very smart.ANNA: My hats new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: Its the same colour. Its green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) colourn. 顏色 greenadj. 綠色 comev. 來(lái) upstairsadv. 樓上 smartadj. 時(shí)髦的，巧妙的 hatn. 帽子 sameadj. 相同的 lovelyadj. 可愛(ài)的，秀麗的參考譯文 路易絲：你的新邊衣裙是什么顏色的？安 娜：是綠色的。安 娜：到樓上來(lái)看看吧。路易絲：謝謝。安 娜：瞧，就是這件。路易絲：這件連衣裙真好，真漂亮。安 娜：我的帽子也是新的。路易絲：是什么顏色的？安 娜：一樣的顏色， 也是綠的。路易絲：真是一頂可愛(ài)的帽子！ Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照。Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。 海關(guān)官員有什么疑問(wèn)嗎？CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they arent. They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they arent.GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Thats fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) customsn. 海關(guān) officern. 官員 girln. 女孩，姑娘 Danishadj.& n. 丹麥人 friendn. 朋友 Norwegianadj. & n. 挪威人 passportn. 護(hù)照 brownadj. 棕色的 touristn. 旅游者參考譯文 海關(guān)官員：你們是瑞典人嗎？姑 娘 們：不，我們不是瑞典人。我們是丹麥人。海關(guān)官員：你們的朋友也是丹麥人嗎？姑 娘 們：不，他們不是丹麥人。他們是挪威人。海關(guān)官員：請(qǐng)出示們的護(hù)照。姑 娘 們：給您。海關(guān)官員：這些是你們的箱子嗎？姑 娘 們：不，不是。姑 娘 們：我們的箱子是棕色的。在這兒呢。海關(guān)官員：你們是來(lái)旅游的嗎？姑 娘 們：是的，我們是來(lái)旅游的。海關(guān)官員：你們的朋友也是來(lái)旅游的嗎？姑 娘 們：是的，他們也是。海關(guān)官員：好了。姑 娘 們：非常感謝。 Lesson 17 How do you do? 你 好！Listen to the tape then answer this question. What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Shorts jobs?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。邁克爾.貝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?MR. RICHARDS: Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators.MR. Jackson: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?MR. RICHARDS: They arent very busy! What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. Hes our office assistant. New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) employeen. 雇員 hard-working adj. 勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員 mann. 男人 officen. 辦公室 assistantn. 助手參考譯文 杰克遜先生：來(lái)見見我們的雇員， 理查茲先生。理查茲先生：謝謝，杰在遜先生。杰克遜先生：這位是尼克拉.格雷， 這位是克萊爾.泰勒。理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：那些姑娘很勤快。 她們是做什么工作的？杰克遜先生：她們是電腦錄入員。杰克遜先生：這位是邁克爾.貝克， 這位是杰里米.肖特。理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：他們不很忙吧！ 他們是做什么工作的？杰克遜先生：他們是推銷員，他們非常懶。理查茲先生：這個(gè)年輕人是誰(shuí)？杰克遜先生：他是吉姆， 是我們辦公室的勤雜人員。 Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why do the children thank their mother?聽錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。為什么孩子們向母親致謝？MOTHER: Whats the matter, children?GIRL: Were tired BOY: and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.MOTHER: Are you all right now?BOY: No, we arent.MOTHER: Look! Theres an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please.MOTHER: Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) mattern. 事情 childrenn. 孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)） tiredadj. 累,疲乏 boyn. 男孩 thirstyadj. 渴 Mumn. 媽媽（兒語(yǔ)） sit down 坐下 rightadj. 好，可以 ice cream 冰淇淋參考譯文 母 親： 怎么啦，孩子們？女 孩： 我們累了男 孩： 口也渴，媽媽。母 親： 坐在這兒吧。母 親： 你們現(xiàn)在好些了嗎？男 孩： 不， 還沒(méi)有。母 親： 瞧！有個(gè)賣冰淇淋的。母 親： 請(qǐng)拿兩份冰淇淋。母 親： 拿著，孩子們。孩子們： 謝謝，媽媽。女 孩： 這些冰淇淋真好吃。母 親： 你們現(xiàn)在好了嗎？孩子們： 是的，現(xiàn)在好了，