江蘇專版2020版高考英語(yǔ)專題5書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)分類突破訓(xùn)練二讀寫任務(wù)類__議論文學(xué)案牛津譯林版.docx

二、讀寫任務(wù)類議論文典例請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，theythink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)支持或反對(duì)漢語(yǔ)詞典收錄英語(yǔ)詞匯；(2)用23個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。寫作要求1.可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn)，但必須提供理由或論據(jù)；2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。滿分作文Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，itsnotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage，wecanseethatitsnotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，F(xiàn)rench，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So，itssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.閱卷老師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇讀寫任務(wù)型文體是議論文，寫的是支持漢語(yǔ)詞典收錄英語(yǔ)詞匯的觀點(diǎn)。本文第一段先用30個(gè)詞概括出大意，第二段發(fā)表了自己支持的觀點(diǎn)，并且舉了兩個(gè)例子。第三段總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。整個(gè)文章有理有據(jù)，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，銜接自然順暢。1.高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：findtheirwayinto；include；infavorof；ontherise；besides的使用讓文章煥然一新。2.句式豐富多彩while連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系；as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式；which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用，讓文章具有可讀性，顯示了作者較厚實(shí)的英語(yǔ)功底。議論文讀寫任務(wù)型作文指的是根據(jù)閱讀材料所描述的某一事件、現(xiàn)象、觀點(diǎn)或話題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)、意見和建議的一類讀寫任務(wù)，其實(shí)質(zhì)就是要求考生根據(jù)題目要求寫議論文。英語(yǔ)議論文有其獨(dú)特的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，能讓讀者迅速捕捉作者的觀點(diǎn)和思路。一、開門見山引出論點(diǎn)在文章開頭，通過(guò)主題句鮮明提出觀點(diǎn)或引出將要論述的內(nèi)容，防止在論述的過(guò)程中跑題。常用的句式有：過(guò)渡/引出話題Thereisnodoubtthat.Itcannotbedeniedthat.Noonecanignorethefactthat.Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow.提出觀點(diǎn)Frommypointofview.AsfarasIamconcerned.Iholdtheview/beliefthat.Personally，Ibelievethat.表達(dá)立場(chǎng)Actually，Iaminfavouroftheideathat.Insomeway，Iamagainstthethoughtthat.二、多種形式展示論據(jù)議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，如通過(guò)對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)、闡述原因、列舉例子等，但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說(shuō)明、敘述、描寫等手法。議論中的說(shuō)明常為議論的開展創(chuàng)造條件或是議論的補(bǔ)充；敘述和描寫應(yīng)是為論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)，因此，敘述應(yīng)該是概括的，描寫應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)要的。常用的句式有：總述原因Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto.Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分層論述To begin with/First of all.Besides/Furthermore.Finally/Last but not least.On the one hand.on the other hand.For one thing.for another.列舉例子Take.for example.For example/instance.引出經(jīng)歷It reminds me of the time when.What impresses me most is that.分析因果Thanks to/Owing to/Because of.Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result.討論后果Just imagine what would be like if there were no.三、總結(jié)升華，重申觀點(diǎn)在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的語(yǔ)言重申主題或提出解決問(wèn)題的建議，從而使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、主題鮮明。常用的句式有：1.To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all.2.Takingallthefactorsintoaccount，wecandrawaconclusionthat.3.Fromthediscussionabove，itcanbesafelyconcludedthat.4.Therefore，itisnecessaryforusto.5.Tobebrief，weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof.6.Onlywhenwe./Onlyby.，canwe.四、議論文概括的時(shí)候常用模版：1.The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.2.The essay/passage/author argues in support of.，stating that.3.The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.4.The article gives the view that.should/shouldnt.(主題).(補(bǔ)充論據(jù))5.The passage highlights the importance of.五、議論文讀寫任務(wù)常用句型：1.表示贊成的句型：(1)Idoagreewiththeauthor.(2)Icantagreewithwhatthewritersaidmore.(3)Isharethesameideawiththeauthor.(4)Iaminfavoroftheidea.2.表示反對(duì)的句型：(1)Idontagreewiththewriter.(2)Imstronglyagainstthewritersidea.(3)Generally，Itendtotakethe“Against”side.(4)Imopposedtotheauthorsopinion.(5)Iobjecttotheauthorsopinion.(2019蘇北三市高三質(zhì)檢)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Li Jiang1 January，SunnyIts that time of year again：Time to make New Years resolutions.It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years.Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list，I am feeling on cloud nine.I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year.Now I put down my new resolutions here.Firstly，I need to sharpen my writing skills.Secondly，.Su Hua1 January，SunnyI felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning.I make resolutions every New Years Day.However，they DONT WORK! What happens in January stays in January；it rarely makes it to June.“New Year，New You.” Ill try again and turn over a new leaf.And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上面兩段文字的主要內(nèi)容；2.用約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)新年表決心的意義，用12個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)；(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)新年決心的做法(至少兩點(diǎn))。寫作要求1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文PeopletendtomakeresolutionsonNewYearsDaytoinspirethemselvestomeetnewgoals.Whilefulfilledaspirationsdobringhappiness，manypeoplefailtomaketheirresolutionswork.Anyway，itmakessensetomakeNewYearsresolutionswhenthecalendarchanges.Atthebeginningofanewyear，resolutionscanguaranteeusafreshstart.Justasasayinggoes，wellbegunishalfdone.Meanwhile，theresolutionscanserveasaconstantreminderandapowerfulmotivatortowardsourgoals.Therefore，practicalmethodsshouldbeadopt