直接引語變間接引.ppt

直接引語變間接引語 Directspeech直接引語Reportedspeech間接引語 直接引述別人的話 要加引號(hào) 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 不用引號(hào) 媽媽說 杰克是個(gè)好工人 Mothersaid Jackisagoodworker 媽媽說杰克是個(gè)好工人 MothersaidthatJackisagoodworker 直接引語 間接引語 Directspeech Indirectspeech 變代詞 變時(shí)態(tài) 變狀語 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語 變動(dòng)詞 變句型 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 變什么 變語序 主句動(dòng)詞 如何變 變句型1 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 1 當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句 由 that 引導(dǎo)said主語toldsbthat 句子saidtosb 1 Hesaid Areyouinterestedinit Heasked me if whetherIwasinterestedinit 2 Hesaid Doyoulikethisfilm Heaskedif whetherIlikedthatfilm 3 Hesaidtome Willyoubefreetomorrow Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldbefreethenextday 4 DoyoulikeEnglishornot heaskedme HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot 變句型2 2當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句 用if whether引導(dǎo)if主語asked 陳述句whether 變句型3 1 Whatdoyouwant heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwanted 2 Theteacherasked Whydoyouwanttodothat TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat 3 Shesaid Wherehaveyoubeen SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen 4 Heaskedme Whichisthebest Heaskedmewhichwasthebest 3 當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句時(shí) 用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo) what where等 what主語asked 陳述句where 變句型4 1MothersaidtoTom getupearlier Mothertold askedTomtogetupearlier 2Theteachersaidtous Don ttalkinclass Theteachertold askedusnottotalkinclass 3 Don tmakeanynoise theteachersaidtothestudents Shetold ordered thestudentsnottomakeanynoise 直接引語如果是祈使句 間接引語應(yīng)改為 主語 tell ask ordersb not todosth Hesaid Let sgotothemovies Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies 或 Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies 變句型4 直接引語如果是以 Let s 開頭的祈使句 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)動(dòng)句詞 doing 主語 suggest 從句 that 變時(shí)態(tài) 1 Thegirlsaid I msorryforbeinglateforclass Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass 2 Hesaidtome Imetyourfather Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather 3 Shesaid Hewillgotoseehisfriend Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 4 Shesaid Ihavelostapen Shesaidthatshehadlostapen 5 Hesaidtome Imetyourfather Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather 6 Shesaidtome I mstudyingJapanesethesedays ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays 一般過去時(shí)變過去完成時(shí) 1 時(shí)態(tài)需要變化的是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)變過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 2 時(shí)態(tài)不需要變化的是 a 直接引語中是 客觀真理 Theearthgoesaroundthesun saidtheteacher Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun 有具體的過去年月日 XiaoWangsaid IwasbornonApril21 1980 XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20 1980 過去完成時(shí) Shesaid TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Jacksaid John wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有過去時(shí)的形式 oughtto hadbetter usedto 或已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式時(shí) could should would might Petersaid Youhadbettercomehavetoday PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday Hesaid IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 Hesaid Igetupatsixeverymorning Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning b 主句時(shí)態(tài) 引號(hào)外句子 是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如 Hesays Ihavefinishedmyhomework Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework 一般將來時(shí) 如 Shewillsay I lldoittomorrow Shewillsaythatshe lldoitthenextday 變?nèi)朔Q 口訣 一隨主 二隨賓 第三不變 一隨主 是指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí) 如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾 從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二隨賓 是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí) 若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾 從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語一致 如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語 也可以用第一人稱 如 HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人稱不更新 是指直接引語變間接引語時(shí) 如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如 Mr Smithsaid Jackisagoodboy Mr SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy 2 直接引語中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則 this these that those Shesaid I llcomethisevening Shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 變動(dòng)詞1 變動(dòng)詞2 陳述句said變?yōu)閟aid saidtosb toldsb 疑問句said或told變?yōu)閍sked askedsb 特殊疑問句said或told變?yōu)閍sked askedsb 祈使句said變?yōu)閍sked order told 變動(dòng)詞3 直接引語中動(dòng)詞come bring在間接引語中用go take Shesaid I llcomethisevening Shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 變狀語1 Hesaid Iwanttogoswimmingnow Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday lastweek year theweek yearbefore thisweek year thatweek year nextweek year thenextweek year aweek yearago aweek yearbefore 變狀語2 直接引語中副詞here在間接引語中用there 注 如果