高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題（18）.docVIP

2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精英系列練習(xí)題（18）及答案【江蘇省金壇市金沙高級(jí)中學(xué)2013模擬】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21in my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.ais to blame bis to be blamed care to blame dare to be blamed22much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.aburst out; instant bburst into; the instant cburst out; instantly dburst into; instant23the fiveyearold boy _， the whole family burst into tears.akidnap bkidnapped cwas kidnapped dwas kidnapping24this is the first time i _ my first picture with my own hands.its time that you _ a picture for me.atook; took bhave taken; tookctook; will take dwill take; have taken25the mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.arewarded bawarded cpraised dprized26 nowadays, a graduate with a masters degree _ fail to find a highpaid job, which discourages a lot of college students.ashall bcan cwill dmust27victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not able bhim not to ablechis not being able dhim to be not able28_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.ain spite of bin case of cin terms of din praise of29all the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.adressed; celebratingbwearing; to celebratecdressed; to celebratedworn; celebrating30the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.aof which bduring which cfrom which dfor which31only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking english.awhen i worked; i realized bwhen did i work; did i realize cwhen i work; did i realize dwhen i worked; did i realize32excuse me, what time is it now?sorry, my watch _. it _ at the shop.aisnt working; is being repairedbdoesnt work; is being repairedcisnt working; is repairedddoesnt work; is repaired33would you mind my sitting here _ lunch?_.aand have; no, not at allband having; no, thank youcto have; never, go aheaddand have; oh, its my pleasure34. the disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.arespond bturn creply drefer35. - it took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.- well, you know what they say. _.a. there is no smoke without fireb. practice makes perfectc. all roads lead to romed. no pains, no gains21.答案：a解析：此題既考查語法主謂一致，又考查單詞 blame 的習(xí)慣用法用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意為“在我看，是教練而不是隊(duì)員該受責(zé)備”。22答案：b解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起；the instantinstantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”。23答案：b解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。語意：這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the fiveyearold boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。24答案：b解析：this is the first time后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；its time后面的從句中用一般過去時(shí)。25答案：b解析：award sb. sth. for.表示“因?yàn)槎谟枘橙四澄铩薄eward“回報(bào)”；praise “表揚(yáng)”，用于 praise sb. for sth;prize 只用做名詞。26答案：b解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。語意：如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會(huì)找不到高薪工作27答案：c解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼浮?。for為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，首先排除b和d項(xiàng)；非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not,所以排除a項(xiàng)。28答案：c解析：in spite of盡管；in case of要是；in terms of從方面說；in praise of稱贊。29答案：a解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定語修飾 all the citizens;第二空現(xiàn)在分詞 celebrating 做狀語表伴隨。30答案：a解析：本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞 which指代 the journey.定語從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是：the sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故選 of which.31答案：d解析：當(dāng)only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。32答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。33答案：c解析：第一空需填 to have或 and having，與 sitting并列；對(duì)于 mind 的回答應(yīng)為 no, not at all. 或 never, go ahead.34答案：a解析：respond to起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；reply to回信，對(duì)作出回答，對(duì)作出反應(yīng)；refer to提及。35.d情景交際【單項(xiàng)選擇】1(高考陜西卷)we can give you a ride into town._thank you.ayes，why not?boh，it would be my pleasure.cyes，please.doh，that would be great.解析：選d?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：我們可以送你一程去城鎮(zhèn)。那太好了，謝謝您。oh，that would be great.表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。2(高考福建卷 )my teacher says shes canceling the class play.i just cant understand._.you were looking forward to it.ait doesnt matterbits very unwise of hercdont worry about itdyou must be disappointed解析：選d?？疾榻浑H用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當(dāng)然就覺的非常失望了。3(2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查)im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._.we really appreciate your assistance.athe best things come in small packagesbthe more，the bettercit is better to give than to receivedevery little helps解析：選d?？疾橹V語。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即便如此對(duì)方對(duì)“我”的幫助還是很感激的。every little helps表示“涓涓細(xì)流匯成河”。4when will you be through with your work?_？my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.awho knowsbwould you help meci beg your pardon danything the matter解析：選a?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：“你什么時(shí)候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時(shí)刻給我安排一些事情?！眀e through with“完成”。5the mooncake is really delicious.can i have another piece?_ayou can. bbehave yourself.cbe my guest! ddo it yourself.解析：選c。考查交際用語。句子can i have another piece中的can表請(qǐng)求之意，征求意見。be my guest“請(qǐng)隨便，請(qǐng)隨意，請(qǐng)不要客氣”。6ken，_，but your tv is going too loud.oh，im sorry.ill turn it down right now.aid like to talk with you bim really tired of thisci hate to say this di need your help解析：選c?？疾榻浑H用語。第一句句意：ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者是在婉言批評(píng)ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有c項(xiàng)符合語境。7alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.where did you buy it?_ i bought it in xidan supermarket.ai think so.bthank you very much.cno，i dont think so.dwell，really?解析：選b。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚(yáng)，因此應(yīng)答者應(yīng)表示感謝，故選b。.語法專練1(2012西安八校聯(lián)考)a war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in iraq.awhat bascthat done解析：選b。as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。故選b。2(2012重慶聯(lián)合診斷)he is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.ahow bthatcwhat dwhich解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。3theyve won their last three matches，_i find a bit surprising actually.athat bwhencwhat dwhich解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。4she brought with her three friends，none of_i had ever met before.athem bwhocwhom dthese解析：選c。句意：她帶了三個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：i had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。5(蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)it is not an idea_the community can unite.on the contrary，i see it as one that will divide us.athat bwhichcaround that daround which解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個(gè)凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在它的周圍。因此選around which。6last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.athat bascso that dwhich解析：選b。不能選用that，如果看作so.that.句型則that無實(shí)際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。7the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.awho bthatcas dwhich解析：選d。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇d項(xiàng)。8we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.athat bwhichcwhat dwhom解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應(yīng)選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。9he wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.athem bwhatcthat dwhich解析：選d。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。10english is a free site_visitors can not just learn the english language but also chat online.awhere bwhichcthat dwhat解析：選a。該題考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時(shí)在定語從句中作狀語?！窘K省華羅庚中學(xué)2013模擬】單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. hong kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of _ information, a fair competitive environment and _ efficient local government.a. the; anb. /; thec. /; and. the; the22. the edition of longman dictionary is up to date. the words which _ into english from the outside world _ about 200 pages of the dictionary.a. were imported; occupy b. are imported; have occupiedc. have been imported; occupy d. were imported; have occupied23. all the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.a. putting up; will be b. to put up; should be c. being put up; shall be d. putting up; be24. we will take the conditions into careful consideration_ you have attached to this contract.thanks. hope for further cooperation.a. as b. which c. where d. what25. low-carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given _, whatever job you are doing.a. privilege b. principle c. priority d. prejudice26. how about your negotiations?pretty successful. full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issues. a. where b. that c. what d. which27. _in 1922, jiangsu hua luogeng high school, home to a great number of outstanding figures, celebrated her 90th anniversary this year.a. found b. having founded c. founded d. to be founded28. in the popular western imagination, india continues to be a country in backwardness and poverty with very little to show_ scientific innovation or technological achievement.a. for want of b. in gratitude to c. by way of d. in contact with29. you didnt go to europe, why? i _ this morning, but i _ to shanghai because of an emergency.a. was to start; am going b. was scheduled to start; will goc. should have started; am going d. would like to start; will go30. to my mind, she is the most wonderful teacher that ive ever known,