八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案全面版

精品文檔外研版八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識目標(biāo)：熟記重點詞匯和短語.2. 能力目標(biāo)：能夠聽懂疾病及癥狀的描述、關(guān)于健康生活習(xí)慣的表達(dá)并提取相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息。3. 情感目標(biāo)：能夠與同學(xué)合作完成醫(yī)患間的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法，并且識記本單元的單詞、重點短語?！局攸c及難點】1. 重點：現(xiàn)在完成時與for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 難點：與同學(xué)合作完成醫(yī)患間的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法。【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】：一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】I、結(jié)合課本26頁的對話，試著翻譯下列詞組、重點句子。1. 胃痛 2.你這樣有多長時間了? 3. 感冒 4. 我不這樣認(rèn)為5.量體溫 6. 吃早餐7. 不經(jīng)常 8. 快餐 9. 鍛煉 10. 在.前面 11.對.有害 12.別擔(dān)心 13. 每天吃三次14 怎么了15. at the doctors II. 根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Have you caught a c_?2. Whats wrong with you? You look very weak. I have a s_ .3. He cant come to the meeting, because he is i_ today.4. You may have a fever. Let me take your t_.5. Take the m_ three times a day.二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程【合作探究】Step1 Match the words in the box with the pictures.Step2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Step3. Complete the passage with the words in the box.cough fever health stomachache temperatureIt is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.Step4. Listen and check （）whats wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2)Step5. III. Listen and complete the table about Daming.Illness(1) and .How long(2)For about .Why(3) food and no .He spends in front of the . What to do(4)First, stop eating and.Second, get some .Take some a day.Step6. Listen and notice the intonation1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? Step7【Speaking】Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6)Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.【知識結(jié)構(gòu)】（一）、1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，頭也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我頭痛”為例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.(二). Let me take your tempera.我給你量一下體溫。 I have a pain in my head.take在本句中的意思為 “（用機(jī)器）測定，量取”，take ones temperature意為“量體溫”。take ones blood pressure為同樣用法，意為“量血壓”。在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了take的另外一個常用意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次藥。在此句中take有“服藥，吃藥”的意思take的常用意思還有“買下”，“帶走，拿走”， “乘坐某種交通工具”， “花費”。（三）. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.這就是你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+結(jié)果）這就是的原因。Thats because（+原因）那是因為。Thats why he was late.這就是他遲到的原因。Thats because he had a car accident.那是因為他出車禍了。（四）. It can be very harmful to your health.這對健康不好。be harmful to意為“對有害”，也可以用do harm to來替代。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.化學(xué)制品對環(huán)境有害?！井?dāng)堂檢測】I.單項選擇( )1. - Whats wrong with Tony? - .A. He has a toothache. B. His tooth hurts B. C. He has a pain in his tooth. D. A, B or C( )2. -Have you your temperature? - Yes, I it half an hour ago. A. taken;took B. taken;take C. took;take D.taken;taken ( )3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. She will take twice a day. A. medicine; them B. medicines;them C. medicine;it D. medicines; it( )4. - Mum, My knee hurts a lot. - How long have you this?A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked( )5. Its good for our health every morning. A. do many exercise B. to do much exercise C. to do many exercises D. do much exercises( )6. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after( )7. I could nt sleep well last night. I am very tired. Whats wrong with you? I ate something bad for dinner and I have a .A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold( )8. will it take you from your school to the libraryAbout half an hour. So Ill be there by 9 oclock.A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many( )9. How long you the clothes? Since ten oclock.A. do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed( )10. How long have you written letters(信) in English. .A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago( )11. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it .A. three times B. three times a day C. a day three timesII、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. -你怎么了? -我牙疼。Whats wrong with you? I .2. 那就是我為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因。 I am late for school.3. 在太陽底下看書對我們的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun our eyes. 4. 停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。Stop fast food and breakfast every day.5. 我現(xiàn)在在診所里。I am at the moment.6. 我能幫你什么嗎? 請(幫我)接個電話。 ?Answer the telephone for me, please.7. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該吃快餐食品。快餐食品又快又方便。我不這樣認(rèn)為。I think you should eat fast food. It is fast and convenient. .8. 大明感冒了，他頭痛。9. Daming , and his head .二、. 補(bǔ)全對話（選做題）A. Take the medicine three times a day.B. My head hurts badly.C. Is it serious, doctor?D. How long has it been like this?E. Now let me take your temperature, please.D：Whats wrong with you?P: 1. D: 2. P: Since last night.D: Have you had breakfast?P: No, I dont want to eat anything.D: 3. (5 minutes later) P: OK, open your mouth and say”Ah.”P: Ah. 4. D: Nothing serious. Just a cold. 5. Have a good rest and drink more water. Youll feel better soon.P: OK, thank you, doctor. 外研版八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識目標(biāo)：識記本單元的單詞，重點短語。2. 能力目標(biāo)：能讀懂關(guān)于飲食和運動習(xí)慣的短文，根據(jù)圖片提示寫關(guān)于健康生活的短文。3. 情感目標(biāo)：關(guān)心自己及他人健康?！局攸c及難點】1. 重點：現(xiàn)在完成時與for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 難點：寫關(guān)于健康生活的短文。【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】：一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】I、結(jié)合課本28頁的短文，試著翻譯下列單詞、詞組、重點句子。2. 檢查心臟 2. 遛狗 3.三個月 4. 決定做某事5 組建一支女子足球隊6. 多么棒的主意呀！7.參加8.健康狀況很好 9. 在地鐵上10. 從那以后11. 是.的一部分 12. 日常運動13. 為什么不.? 14.喜歡做某事 15.渾身16.太.而不能二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程【合作探究】Step1.用下列提示回答問題：What do you do to keep healthy?more fruitsmore exercise more watergood feeling less stressIts a good idea toYou shouldYoud betterWhy notDont forget toStep2.Describe the activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy?Step3.Read the passage and answer the questions.1、How does Anna get exercise every day?2、Who was the first member of the girls football team?3、How is Wang Weis coach?4、When did Thomas buy a bike?5、Was Richard weak after a long illness?Step4. Complete the notes.Step5.Complete the passage with the words in the box.active awful condition daily member Perhaps1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _.2. Jill is a very _ girl and plays lots of sports.3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _.4. Ben is a(n) _ of the school football team.5. You do not look very well._ you should see a doctor.6. I saw your grandfather taking his _ walk this morning.【歸納總結(jié)】在Module 2&3 我們所學(xué)的現(xiàn)在完成時表示，其中的標(biāo)志詞有。讀上述四個句子，我們可知現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示。其中的標(biāo)志詞是和，since 后面加 (時間點/時間段),如上述例句中的since Friday 和since last year,. for 后面加(時間點/時間段), 如上述例句中的for a year和for three months. 對以上表示時間段的狀語進(jìn)行提問時要用特殊疑問短語?！井?dāng)堂檢測】I. ( )1. . Lets go to climb Mount Tai during the holiday. idea you have!A. What good a B. How good a C. How a good D. What a good( )2. Our P.E. teacher decided a baseball team. A. start; boys B. to start; boys C. started; boys D. starting; boys( )3. Where are you going on holiday?It is fine these days. go out for a ride?A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why not( )4. You can keep healthy doing much exercise in the morning.A. by B. on C. through D. in( )5. I would like to an English club.A. begin B. start C. move( )6. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can the English club.A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in( )7. He the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had( )8. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days. A is B. catches C. has caught D. has had( )9. Miss Li went to bed late last night and now she feels .a) sleepy B. sleeping C. asleep D. Sleep( )10. Mr Green Beijing since three years ago.i. has come in B. Went C. had lived in D. has been in【課后作業(yè)】一、.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必做題）1. I (buy)a bike in January, 2009.2. Since then, they (be)good friends.3. Why not (go)for a ride before you go to bed?4. I stayed up(熬夜) until midnight yesterday. I am very (sleep) in class today.5. Cancer(癌癥) is a kind of serious (ill).二、按要求完成句子（必做題）1. I bought this pet dog two months ago. (改為同義句)I this pet dog two months.2. Jill joined the club a few weeks ago. (改為同義句)Jill a member of the club a few weeks ago.3. Tom has learned Chinese for two years. (對畫線部分提問) has Tom learned Chinese?4. He got exercise by running. (對畫線部分提問) he get exercise?5. He became a teacher in our school. (改為現(xiàn)在完成時)He a teacher in our school.6. Why dont you buy a present for your mother? (改為同義句) a present for your mother?三、Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.（選做題）Tips: You should write a complete passage. There should be a topic and a conclusion in your passage.外研版八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元的單詞，短語及句型。2. 能力目標(biāo)：能夠熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時，區(qū)分延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞。3. 情感目標(biāo)：養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習(xí)慣，協(xié)調(diào)好運動與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系?！局攸c及難點】重點：能夠熟練運用冠詞；理解并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)大數(shù)字。難點：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時，區(qū)分延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞?！緦W(xué)習(xí)步驟】 ：一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】I、預(yù)習(xí)105106頁的語法：現(xiàn)在完成時（3）二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程 【合作探究】Step1.Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, Whats wrong? B: I have a A: Im sorry to hear that. You should B: I think I will. A: I hope B: Thank you.Step2.Read the following sentences.I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時- since 和 for 的用法Step3.Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice.Step4Listen and complete the passage.The man feels _. He is hot and _. He has been like this for about _. He has got a temperature and a _ but has not got a _ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should _ and take the medicine _ a day. And he should _ until he feels better【語法全解】I延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。I have for two days / since two days ago.How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？How long has he / she? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has . 表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?【教材典句】1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自從去年有了電腦，我沒做很多運動。2. I have had him for three months now現(xiàn)在我擁有它有三個月了3. How long have you been like this?你這樣多久了？II. 非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.III .延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. （2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.【語法專練】1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep【當(dāng)堂檢測】I.( ) 1. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. (2011河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( ) 2. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011貴州畢節(jié)) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made( ) 4. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write( ) 5. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黃石) A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( ) 7. Look at these stamps. I_them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. (2013 湖南衡陽) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought( ) 8. He_ for ten years. (2013四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_. (2013四川雅安)