朗文4A Chapter 4復(fù)習(xí)提要.doc

朗文英語4A復(fù)習(xí)提要Chapter 4： Five hundred years ago 五百年之前I. 經(jīng)過第4章的學(xué)習(xí)，下面的新單詞我們要準(zhǔn)確無誤地讀(read them correctly)，知道它們的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看書進(jìn)行英漢互譯( translate)，并且還要會(huì)拼寫( spell)。10cotton clothes 棉質(zhì)衣服silk clothes 絲綢衣服a horse 一匹馬 a sedan chair 一臺(tái)轎子silver and gold 銀子和金子 paper money 紙幣a village 一個(gè)村子 a town 一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子II.句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會(huì)讀(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning)，會(huì)根據(jù)不同的語境來運(yùn)用(use them in different contexts)，會(huì)寫(write them correctly)。1. - What did people wear 500 years ago? - Most people wore cotton clothes. Some people wore silk clothes -五百年前人們穿什么？ -大部分人穿棉質(zhì)衣服。 一些人穿絲綢衣服。 2. - How did people travel 500 years ago? - Most people walked or rode horses. Rich people travelled by sedan chair Some people travelled by boat. - 五百年前人們怎么旅行？ - 大部分人步行或騎馬去旅行。 富人坐轎子旅行。 一些人坐船旅行。 3. - How did people pay for things 500 years ago?Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago? - Most people paid for things with silver and gold.Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold. - Some people paid for things with paper money.Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money. - 五百年前人們怎么買東西？ - 大部分人用銀子和金子買東西。 一些人用銀票買東西。4. - Where did people live 500 years ago? - Most people lived in villages.Or we can say: Most people lived in a village. - Some people lived in towns.Or we can say: Some people lived in a town. - 五百年前人們住在哪里？ - 大部分人住在村子里。 一些人住在鎮(zhèn)子里。 5. - Did you go to the museum last week? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt - 上周你去博物館了嗎？- 是的，我去了。/ 不，我沒有去。注意要點(diǎn)：1. 各個(gè)疑問詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。(What-wear; Where-live; How-pay; How-travel)。要根據(jù)語境來選擇疑問詞。2. 問句答句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，問句用過去時(shí)，答句也用過去時(shí)。問句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. 助動(dòng)詞did后面動(dòng)詞用原形：What did people wear? Did you find out?5. pay for+要支付的東西: things, shoes, clothes, books；pay with+支付方式：paper money, credit cards, cash, silver and god6. 動(dòng)名詞短語中，除一些固定搭配以外(play football, go to school)，名詞是可數(shù)要用復(fù)數(shù)或者單數(shù)：read books (讀書), read the book (讀書), read a book (讀一本書), ride horses (騎馬), ride the horse (騎馬)，ride a horse (騎一匹馬)7. by+名詞原形: by boat ,by car, by sedan chair, by bus, by horse*需要注意區(qū)別travel by horse 騎馬旅行ride horses/ ride the horse 騎馬8. 部分動(dòng)詞變過去式不規(guī)則變化：Present tensePast tenseriderodewearworetraveltravelled(英式), traveled(美式)paypaidfindfoundIII. C部分學(xué)完后，你們要達(dá)到以下的要求哦。1） 可以準(zhǔn)確而流利地背誦出C部分。2） 對(duì)于書上筆記的單詞，短語和句子要會(huì)讀，知道意思，會(huì)拼寫。3） 對(duì)于下面的單詞和固定搭配以及句子要準(zhǔn)確而流利地讀出來，而且要能夠英漢互譯。下面，我們就來檢查一下吧。1. do his homework做他的家庭作業(yè)2. keep in touch with和保持聯(lián)系3. be (were) away from home遠(yuǎn)離家4. family的復(fù)數(shù):families；families用作復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候表示“家人們”5. read on繼續(xù)讀6. after a while = soon過了一會(huì)兒，很快7. fall asleep (fell asleep) 入睡，睡著了8. feel sleepy (felt sleepy) 覺得困，犯困（沒睡著）9. find-found himself in a strange place發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在一個(gè)奇怪的地方10. strange奇怪的11. next to him在他旁邊12. look out朝外看13. look tired看上去疲憊14. Get in! 進(jìn)來15. ride in a sedan chair坐在一臺(tái)轎子里16. take to 帶去17. miss（想念）his own family（miss還有“錯(cuò)過”的意思，見p15）18. call sb打電話給某人19. Postman 郵遞員（復(fù)數(shù)：postmen）20. post office 郵局21. in the cage 在籠子里22. send letters 寄信23. explain (explained) 解釋24. by land陸運(yùn) 25. by sea海運(yùn)26. by air空運(yùn)27. be (was) at the door在門外28. suddenly突然地29. wake (woke) up醒來30. write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 寫信給某人 （write 的過去式wrote）(4)對(duì)于下列文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 要求：知意，會(huì)讀，會(huì)拼寫，會(huì)根據(jù)語境和時(shí)態(tài)自由轉(zhuǎn)換。Present tensePast tensewakewokestopstoppedfindfoundfallfellfeelfelttaketookriderodewritewrote(5)對(duì)于下面的一些詞組和句型，我們要準(zhǔn)確而流利地讀出來，能夠英漢互譯，還要會(huì)運(yùn)用和拓展。1. One day, Ken was doing his homework.有一天Ken在做他的家庭作業(yè)。這是一個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be（am, is are, was, were）+doing，缺一不可,be動(dòng)詞由人稱來決定。正在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/ is/are+doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing拓展舉例：- What are you doing now?- I am washing my clothes.- What is she doing now?- She is painting a picture for her mum.Look! Those women are dancing and singing.Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.She was dancing when I came into her room. 2. Please may I use your phone? 我能用你的電話嗎？表示一種請求。也可以說Can I use your phone?但前者語氣更委婉，更有禮貌。IV. Part E1) New words and phrases for Part E.E部分新單詞和詞組。要求：對(duì)于以下單詞和詞組要會(huì)讀，會(huì)英漢互譯。書上打星號(hào)的單詞還要會(huì)拼寫。1. in the past 以前 （in the present 現(xiàn)在）2. Chinese New Year 新年3. cook with gas用煤氣(天然氣)做飯4. Firewood 柴火5. at markets在市場上 （shop at supermarkets在超市購物）6. supermarket 超市7. cook with firewood用柴火做飯8. flat公寓 （live in flats 住在公寓）9. celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)2）語法點(diǎn):1. 請根據(jù)以下兩組句子回答這個(gè)問題：何時(shí)用there be句型，何時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞：do, did, does?A: There are some books on the desk.There were short bridges 500 years ago.Is there any sugar?Was there any chewing gum when you were young?B: Did you listen to the radio last night?Does she like dancing?What does she have for lunch?How did people travel in the past?What did people eat 500 years ago?總結(jié)：there be句型后面接名詞；助動(dòng)詞do, did, does后面跟動(dòng)詞。2. How was life 500 years ago?life（生活）為不可數(shù)名詞 ，在過去時(shí)的情況下，be動(dòng)詞用was3. -Were there any supermarkets? - No, there werent.supermarkets為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上下文的語境，判斷此處時(shí)間為500 years ago, 即過去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were. 問句答句時(shí)態(tài)以及be動(dòng)詞保持一致，問句便是：No, there werent.4. - Did people cook with gas? - No, they didnt.根據(jù)上下文的語境，判斷此處時(shí)間為500 years ago,即過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用Did。Did 后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，所以只能用cook。問句答句時(shí)態(tài)以及助動(dòng)詞保持一致，問句便是：No, they didnt.5. 疑問詞的選擇How如何Where 哪里When何時(shí)What 什么6. 介詞with的用法：cook with gascook with firewood wash my face with cold water 用write with pensplay with my mumgo with him 和play football with DinaAlan 與Jay 的對(duì)話補(bǔ)充 P30e.g. Alan: Yes, there was.Jay:Did people live in flats?Alan:No, they didnt.Jay:Where did they live?Alan:Most people lived in small houses.Some people lived in large houses.Jay:Did they celebrate Christmas?Alan:No, they didnt.Jay: What did they celebrate?Alan: They celebrated Chinese New Year.V. Part F.（1） New words and phrases.新單詞和詞組。要求：知道意思，會(huì)讀。contents目錄introduce 介紹（動(dòng)詞）introduction 介紹（名詞）tunnel隧道，通道bridge橋 find out發(fā)現(xiàn) want to+動(dòng)原:想要做 VIPart G. 要求：知道每句話的意思,能根據(jù)每條線路說出正確的句子，出現(xiàn)的新詞還要能會(huì)讀，知道意思，能英漢互譯。fridge冰箱drink tea-drank喝茶供你參考的句子:1. There werent