2020高考英語一輪復習Unit1Culturalrelics教學案新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics三言兩語1Chinese cultural relics are Marys favorite.She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1，000 years.1我堅信，只要下定決心，我們就能保護好祖先留給我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。Im convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors2泰姬陵被認為是世界上的偉大奇觀之一，它由當?shù)氐囊粋€建筑師設(shè)計，風格獨特。Considered as one of the great wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1design n設(shè)計； 圖案； 構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計； 計劃； 構(gòu)思2style n風格；風度；類型3artist n藝術(shù)家4doubt n懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信5worth prep.值得的；相當于的價值n價值；作用adj.古值錢的6painting n繪畫；畫7entrance n入口8debate n&vi.爭論；辯論9remove vt.移動；搬開語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3At the moment we are debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4It was not until he removed (remove) his sunglasses that I recognized him.5Many of the artists (artist) donated their earnings from the exhibition to charity.拓展單詞1value n&vt.價值； 重視valuable adj.貴重的； 有價值的 invaluable adj.極有用的；極寶貴的2select vt.挑選；選擇selection n選擇3survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者4amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝 amazing adj.令人吃驚的 amazed adj.吃驚的 amazement n. 驚奇5decorate v裝飾；裝修 decoration n. 裝飾6wood n. 木；木材wooden adj.木制的 7evident adj.明顯的；明白的evidence n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed(amaze)4All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable(value)5Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)閱讀單詞1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2dynasty n朝代；王朝3fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好4relic n遺物；遺跡；紀念物5local adj.本地的；當?shù)氐?trial n審判；審訊；試驗7reception n接待；招待會；接收8jewel n珠寶；寶石9troop n群；組；軍隊10mystery n神秘；神秘的事物11castle n城堡12explode vi.爆炸13sink vi.下沉；沉下14informal adj.非正式的15eyewitness n目擊者；證人1(2019江蘇卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2(2018全國卷)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.寶貝；珍貴的東西3(湖北卷)Susans husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.漸漸陷入；漸漸進入短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1in search of尋找2belong to屬于3in return作為報答；回報4think highly of 看重；器重5at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)6less than少于語境運用(填入一個適當?shù)脑~)My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less than 20 and there was a time when China was at war.He often said that cultural relics belonged to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no pains protecting them.As a consequence，he was highly thought of and was rewarded a medal for his work.7serve as 充當；起作用8look into調(diào)查；審查9rather than而不是；與其說不如說10take apart拆開11add.to. 把加到上12by the light of借助的光線語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room，so by the light of the room，I took it apartI sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.As there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box serves as a bench as well as a table.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(2018全國卷)毫無疑問，在中國注意你的餐桌禮儀很重要。There is no doubt that it is very important to mind your table manners in China.2.疑問詞不定式In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(江西卷)我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學習什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about what to learn in senior high school.3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝句型Nor do I think they should give it to any government.事實上，他不喜歡這個演員，也不喜歡這個演員演的電影。As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this actor, nor does he like his films.1survive vt.比活得長；(經(jīng)過) vi.活下來；幸存；殘留(1)surviven.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等) 中生還survive on靠維持生活；靠存活下來(2)survival n幸存；C遺物；幸存物survivor n幸存者；死里逃生的人survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于難survive on such a low salary 靠這么低的工資維持生計survive the economic crisis挺過經(jīng)濟危機基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.a.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.bIf he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高級表達)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)名師點津survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來”時，為及物動詞，其后不可接介詞from或in。2design n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計；構(gòu)思；計劃(1)design sth.for.為某目的或用途而制造或計劃be designed for./to do sth.目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地；蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地a brilliant design絕妙的設(shè)計specially designed software 專門設(shè)計的軟件the design for the new sports centre 新體育中心的草圖a bowl with a flower design 有花卉圖案的碗基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to help (help) them succeed academically and personally.a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.b. Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr.Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級(2019臨沂模擬)設(shè)計這個項目本來是要幫助那些困難的學生，結(jié)果卻和計劃的不一樣。(普通表達)This project was designed to help the students in needBut it just didnt work out as planned.(高級表達)This project designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(過去分詞作定語)(高級表達)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(定語從句)名師點津?qū)τ赿esign的考查，主要是它的引申義，即：be designed to do或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意圖”，具有相同意義和用法的還有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。而且在試題設(shè)計中，常常讓它們以分詞的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中作定語或狀語。3remove vt.去掉；開除；脫掉；打消；取消 vi.搬開；移動；搬家remove.from.把從移開remove from.to.從搬遷到remove sb.from school/office開除/免職某人基礎(chǔ)練習寫出下列句中remove的含義(2017全國卷)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.除去(2017浙江卷)She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.開除鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)What you said has completely removed my doubts.(高級表達)What you said has had my doubts removed completely.(have賓語賓補)4worth adj.值錢的；值得(做) prep.值得的；相當于價值 n價值；作用(1)be worth(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 be worth a visit值得參觀millions of pounds worth of damage價值數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空/單句改錯(北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)Beijing is very worth visiting.I went there with my parents during the holidays last year.verywell鏈接寫作一句多譯他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth consideringHis suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered/to be consideredIt is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.5belong to屬于；歸屬；為的一員(1)belong to不用于進行時態(tài)也沒有被動形式。類似用法的還有take place，occur，happen等。(2)belonging n歸屬belongings n所有物；財產(chǎn) a sense of belonging歸屬感personal belongings個人財物基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空 (2019浙江卷) The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2018全國卷) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?Have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級這幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。The beautiful building belongs to his family.這幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.用分詞短語作定語合并句和句aThe beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming DynastybThe beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family6in return作為報答；回報；作為交換(1)in return for作為對的報答on/upon ones return某人一回來(2)in turn輪流； 依次； 反過來by turns輪流基礎(chǔ)練習用return的相關(guān)短語填空(2017天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return, we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)As soon as she returned home，I will apologize to her and make up with her.(高級表達) On returning home/On her return home, I will apologize to her and make up with her.(on doing/n.)7教材佳句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。句法句式句中There is no doubt that.為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”，that后面的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。(1)I have no doubt that./I dont doubt that.我確信I have doubt whether./I doubt if/whether.我懷疑There is no doubt that.毫無疑問(2)without doubtbeyond doubt毫無疑問no doubt肯定地金句推送(湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空 (湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts (doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.a.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.bI dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases.(高級表達)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.名師點津doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導的賓語從句(doubt v)或同位語從句(doubt n)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導的賓語從句(doubt v)或whether引導的同位語從句(doubt n)。多維訓練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1(浙江卷)We had to keep track of our belongings(belong)，and if something was lost, it was not replaced.2To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially designed(design)to take care of old people.3He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.4What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan?Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.5Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~6There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.7He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think too highly of him.8All the villagers went out in their search for the lost boy, but in vain.9(浙江卷)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.10I have been told that the pen as well as the books belongs to him.維度3查缺補漏11He sat watching (watch) her as she got everything ready.12(2019全國卷)One was that I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.13They debated with each other about the environment protection and economic growth.14Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.15I returned home, sank (sink) back into my seat and sighed with relief.語篇練習提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P12教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The Amber Room 1was designed (design) for the palace of Frederick at first.It took the countrys best 2.artists (artist) about ten years to finish it.Several tons of amber were used for making the room, 3.which was decorated with gold and jewels.But the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William gave it as a gift to Peter the Great，who gave Prussia a troop of his best soldiers 4.in return.Soon it became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four meters long，the room served as a small 5.reception (receive) hall for important visitors.6Unfortunately (fortunately), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany invaded Russia and the Russians could only remove some small objects from the Amber Room.7There is no doubt that the Amber Room was taken apart and was put inside twentyseven 8.wooden (wood) boxes which were then put on a train to Germany.After that, what happened to it 9.remains(remain)