專四單項選擇題訓(xùn)練.docVIP

專四單項選擇題訓(xùn)練1He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.Anot tellingBnot tellCtell notDnot to tell2He operates the new machine as if he _ special training in it.Ahas receivedBhad receivedCwould receiveDreceived3It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.Amustnt have doneBshouldnt have doneCoughtnt to have doneDdidnt have to do4_., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.AAlthough much he likes herBMuch although he likes herCAs he likes her muchDMuch as he likes her5The newly broadened stadium is _ of the previous one.Athe size of three timesBthree times the sizeCas much as the three times sizeDthree times more than the size6I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen7I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.AthisBthatCitDone8I like to play the piano but I cant play it well_ Sophie.AAs is the same withB It is the same withCSo it is the same asDSo is it with9In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.Athey triedBtried theyCdid they tryDthey have tried10He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.AasBuntilCthanDwhen11What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.Aneednt have doneBmust have doneCcouldnt have doneDcould have done12Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means that Aneither he nor I am able to read Japanese.BI can read Japanese but he cant.Cmy Japanese is better than him.Dboth he and I are able to read Japanese.13Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself, _ you?AhadntBwouldntCdidntDdont14In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceAthe subjectBthe adverbialCthe objectDthe complement15, He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT AHe is the one that isnt fit for the job.BHe is the one that is not suitable for the job.CHe is the fittest person for the job.DHe might be the person that is least wanted.16You shouldnt _ your fathers instructionsAnyway he is an experienced teacher.AdeduceBdeliberateCdefyDdenounce17The new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate18The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the detailsAconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate19Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.AconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination20The city will _ these buildings to make room for the new highway.Atear offBtear outCtear awayDtear down21If anyone wants to be _ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.ArespectfulBrespectiveCrespectableDrespected22The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt _ her grip on my arm.AloosenBremoveCrelieveDdismiss23Bob isnt _, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.AgloomyBdullCawkwardDtedious24My tutor, frequently reminds me to _ myself of every chance to improve my English.AassureBinformCavailDnotify25Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and _AstabilityBcapabilityCdurabilityDavailability26Optimism is a _ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.AtrailBtraitCtraceDtrack27The newly-elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture.Ago forBgo onCgo byDgo up28I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moonThe italicized phrase means _ArarelyBbarelyCnow and thenDone a year29A mans worth lies not_ in what he has as in what he is.Aso muchBmuch soCtoo muchDmuch too30It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.AincompatibleBincredibleCindefinite Dindispensable【參考答案】1D【譯文】他建議簡不要把食物匱乏的情況告訴任何人?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~搭配和動詞不定式的否定形式。advise sbto donot to do sth表示“建議某人做不做某事”。D為正確答案。2B【譯文】他操作起那部新機器就好像他受過這方面特殊的訓(xùn)練一樣?！窘馕觥靠疾闋钫Z從句巾的虛擬語氣。as if/ though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，如果從句中謂語動詞先于主句謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時故選B。3D【譯文】你真好!把這些碗碟都洗了，但你不必這樣做的?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustnt have done沒有這種形式，對過去的否定推測要用couldnt have done來表示。shouldnt have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”；oughtnt to have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”，含有責(zé)備的意思不符合題意。本句不需要用到虛擬語氣，D正確。4D【譯文】盡管他很喜歡她，但有時又覺得她煩人?！窘馕觥靠疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要倒裝(即將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前)although引導(dǎo)時，從句用正常語序。5B【譯文】新擴建的運動場有原來的3倍大。【解析】考查倍數(shù)。A is three(four，etc) times the size(height，length，width，etc)of B意為“A的大小(高度、長度、寬度等)是B的三倍(或四倍等)”，故選B。6C【譯文】我希望我能夠做到的那一點點是有些用處的?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(如：all，little，much等)或被它們修飾時，要用that，不用which。what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，when表示時間，在句中作狀語。此處the little作為先行詞，故選C。7C【譯文】我喜歡秋天晴朗明亮的天氣?！窘馕觥靠疾椤皠釉~+it+whenif從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it用作形式賓語，它的真正的賓語則是由whenif引導(dǎo)的從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可適用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer等少數(shù)動詞。8B【譯文】我喜歡彈鋼琴，但彈得不好，蘇菲也一樣?！窘馕觥靠疾椤皊o+be動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“也一樣”。但當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個分句，或者當(dāng)前面的句子既含有肯 定句又含有否定句時，用“It iswas the same with sb”或“So it iswas with sb”來表達前述的多種情況也適用于后者，故選B。9C【譯文】他們試圖與大使館取得聯(lián)系，但卻是白費力氣?！窘馕觥靠疾榈寡b旬的用法。in vain表示否定的意思，類似地，n0，little，hardly，seldom等置于句首時句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。在此句中，主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為過去時，助動詞應(yīng)為did，故選C。10D【譯文】他剛寫完文章，燈就熄了。【解析】考查時間狀語從句的用法。表示“一(剛)就”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有no soonerthan，hardlywhen以及as soon as。根據(jù)句中的hardly，可知應(yīng)選D。11.D【譯文】真遺憾!就他的能力和經(jīng)驗而論，他本可能做得更好的?！窘馕觥靠疾椤扒閼B(tài)動詞+完成體”的用法。might+have done表示“本可能做卻沒有”；must+have done只用于肯定句中，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“想必，一定”；neednt have done一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情卻做了”；couldnt have done表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都讀不懂日語?！边@句話與下列哪個選項含義相當(dāng)?12.A【解析】考查句子的意思。no morethan表示對兩者的否定，意為“與一樣不”，故選A。13A【譯文】下面哪一個詞可以填入“Youd better do it by yourself,you?”，以構(gòu)成完整的句子?【解析】考查反義疑問句，疑問部分的形式。當(dāng)陳述部分有had better，反意疑問部分用hadnt，故選A。14C【譯文】在“What do you think he likes?”一句中，what在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分?【解析】考查句子成分間的關(guān)系。在該句中，do you think為插入語，在what he likes中，主語是he，謂語是likes，what即為likes的賓語，表示他喜歡的“內(nèi)容”，故選C。15C【譯文】“他是最不適合做這項工作的人”在下列選項中，哪個選項與本句意思不同?【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意為“最不”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie(他最不可能說謊。)，故C理解錯誤。16C【譯文】你不該不聽你爸爸的話。不管怎樣，他是個經(jīng)驗豐富的教師?！窘馕觥啃谓鼊釉~詞義辨析題。Adeduce“推論，演繹”；8deliberate“仔細考慮，商議”；Cdefy“對抗，藐視”；Ddenounce“指責(zé)，告發(fā)”。根據(jù)以上詞義，故選C。17D【譯文】新地鐵將為去城市各處提供方便?！窘馕觥縿釉~詞義辨析題。consume“消耗，消費”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“規(guī)劃，使公式化，明確闡述”；facilitate“使便利促進”。只有D符合。18A【譯文】這個新來的秘書寫了份非常簡潔的報告，報告只有幾頁卻包括了所有的細節(jié)?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。根據(jù)onlybut可首先排除elaborate“詳盡的”。concise“簡明的，簡要的”；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；precise“精確的，明確的”。該句主要強調(diào)的是報告的簡明扼要，故選A。19D【譯文】最近科學(xué)雜志上刊登的一篇文章指出，該巖石中的有機化學(xué)成分大部分是來自地球的污染，而不是來自于火星上的細菌。【解析】形近名詞詞義辨析題。Aconfiguration,“輪廓，結(jié)構(gòu)”；Bconstitution“憲法，體質(zhì)，構(gòu)造”；Ccondemnation“譴責(zé)，定罪”：Dcontamination“污染”。20D【譯文】市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑以讓出地方修筑新公路?！窘馕觥縿釉~短語含義辨析題。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾馳，勉強離開”；tear down“拆毀，拆除”。為新公路騰地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毀了，故選D。21D【譯文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重，財富、服裝或外表的魅力并不是必要條件?！窘馕觥啃谓~詞義辨析題。respective“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；respectful表示主動含義意思是“對恭 敬的，尊敬的”；respectable意思是“可敬的”；respected表示被動，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能 性，但未必被respected。22A【譯文】那個小女孩很害怕，緊抓住我的手不松開?！窘馕觥縿釉~詞義辨析題。loosen“解開，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve“緩解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，開除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以應(yīng)該是緊抓“我”的手不放松之義，故選A。23B【譯文】鮑伯并不笨，但他在上學(xué)期的期末考試中成績并不理想?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析題。由but可知Bob雖然考得不好，但并不表示他“遲鈍的，笨的”，故選8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮喪的”和tedious“乏味的，單調(diào)的”可首先排除。awkward更偏指做事“不靈活的，不靈巧的”；dull則指“(反應(yīng)，理解方 面)遲鈍的，呆笨的”，故8更符合。24C【譯文】我的指導(dǎo)老師時常提醒我要利用一切機會來提高英語水平?！窘馕觥縿釉~詞義辨析及固定搭配。assure sbsm“使某人確信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，報告”。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是利用每個機會，故選C。25C【譯文】服裝設(shè)計師很少關(guān)注諸如保暖性、舒適度和耐用性這些至關(guān)重要的因素?！窘馕觥棵~詞義辨析題。stability“穩(wěn)定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由詞義可知，只有C“耐用性”與“保暖性，舒適度”是同一語域。 26B【譯文】樂觀被證明是與身體健康、壓力更少、壽命更長相關(guān)聯(lián)的一種特性?！窘馕觥棵~詞義辨析題。trail“足跡，蹤跡”；trait“特性，特質(zhì)”；trace“痕跡，蹤跡”；track“軌跡”。主語“樂觀”應(yīng)與“特性特質(zhì)”搭配，故選B。27C【譯文】新上任的總統(tǒng)決定依照已有的政策發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)?！窘馕觥縿釉~短語含義辨析題。go for“爭取；抨擊”；go on“繼續(xù)做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newlyelected與established policy形成對照，故選C。28A【譯文】我很忙，難得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon這個短語和下面哪個單詞同義?【解析】固定用法和副詞詞義。blue moon是一種罕見的天文現(xiàn)象，后來人們常用once in a blue moon來形容罕見的，不常發(fā)生的事情。Ararely“難得，很少”與此含義一致。Bbarely“僅僅，勉強”；Cnow and then“時不時”：Donce a year“一年一次”。29A【譯文】一個人的價值不在于他擁有什么，而在于他是個什么樣的人?！窘馕觥抗潭ǘ陶Z含義辨析題。not SO muchas“與其說倒不如說”；too much“太多”后接不可數(shù)名詞；much t00“非常太”后接形容詞或副詞。 30D【譯文】眾所周知，知識是開放性思維必不可少的條件?！窘馕觥拷x形容詞辨析題。in含有否定意義。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“難以置信的，不可思議的”：indefinite“不確定的，含糊的”；indispensable“必須的，不可或缺的”。Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - was (31) _ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)_. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)_ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) _ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) _ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)_ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) _ Scientists arent sure yet, but some researchers think its a (44) _ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) _ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) _ them have been most likely to (47) _ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) _ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) _ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)_. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. wouldbeC. will beD. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In How much do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me t