南京市棲霞區(qū)2015-2016年八年級(jí)上期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷及答案.doc

南京市棲霞區(qū)20152016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 2015.11（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）（將答案按序號(hào)填在答卷紙上）第一卷 （共50分）一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題,每小題1分，共15分）第一部分 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖畫(huà)本部分共有5道小題，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)一遍。1. Which is Toms cousin? A B C 2. Where is Mr. Green?A B C3. Which club is the man in?A B C4. What does the woman want to borrow?A B C5. What sport are they talking about?A B C第二部分 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，每段對(duì)話或短文后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答67小題。6. Where will the students go tomorrow?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.7. How will they go there?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答810小題。8. Where is Mary studying?A. In India. B. In the US. C. In China.9. How many students are there in Marys English language class?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. What does Mary often do on Sundays?A. Study English. B. Visit many famous places. C. Read books.聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答1115小題。11. When did David finish school?A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 20.12. Where did David want to find a job?A. In a school. B. At a bank. C. In a hospital.13. How did David answer questions?A. He wrote them down on the paper.B. He answered the man face to face.C. He answered them online.14. When is Davids birthday?A. The 12th of June. B. The 20th of June. C. The 12th of July.15. What can we know from the story?A. David didnt tell the man his day of birth. B. David didnt tell the man his month of birth.C. David didnt tell the man his year of birth.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. Tu Youyou, _ 84-year-old Chinese scientist, won a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015. A. aB. an C. the D. /17. Its important to read the _ on the medicine bottle before taking the medicine.A. questionsB. picturesC. instructionsD. decisions18. There are many famous sights in Nanjing and we are _ in them.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests19. What if you have two days _?Id like to go on a trip to Shanghai.A. off B. on C. to D. for20. Which month has _ days in a year? February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 21. What did you do last summer holiday? I visited Mount Tai with my parents and we enjoyed _ there.A. myself B. themselves C. ourselvesD. oneself22. The teacher always tells us _ too much in class.Of course, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class.A. dont talk B. not to talk C. doesnt talkD. not talk 23. _ exercising, and youll be healthier.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept24. Would you like to watch TV at home _ go shopping with me? Ill go with you, mum.A. and B. or C. so D. but25. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not26. They are twins, but the younger boy is _ stronger than his elder brother. A. more B. much C. very D. less27. W cant add “ful ” to _ to form an adjective. A. hope B. love C. help D. cheer28. Christmas is coming soon. Shall we _ the decorations on the tree？A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out29. Help yourself to some salad! _ A. Yes. Lets help each other. B. How delicious! C. Yes, please. D. Thank you. 30. _? Its 8:00a.m. now. Dont worry. It opens at 9:00a.m. A. Why are we going to the World Park B. How can we get to the World Park C. When will we reach the World Park D. What can we do in the World Park三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look almost 31 . They have similar shaped bodies and their 32 sound alike. As they grow, all their organs (器官) grow, 33 .At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, both 34 bodies start changing. This time of change 35 puberty(青春期). The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that theyll be able to have children when they are 36 enough.But the changes dont 37 everyone at the same time. Each person has his or her own body changing timetable. By the time theyre eighteen, they should be finished. Girls start changing some years 38 than boys. Until theyre fifteen or so, they grow faster than 39 of the same age. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow 40 . Whats more, their faces become fuller. Not only the changes you can see are happening, but also other important changes that you cant see are happening inside your body at the same time.31. A. the same B. differentC. strong D. wonderful32. A. personalities B. voicesC. feelings D. looks33. A. either B. also C. too D. neither34. A. girls B. boys and girls C. boys D. boys and girls35. A. called B. calls C. was called D. is called36. A. strong B. healthy C. old D. clever 37. A. take place B. happen to C. come out D. care about38. A. later B. fewerC. less D. earlier39. A. boys B. teenagersC. children D. girls40. A. taller B. shorterC. younger D. funnier四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Holidays The SnowdoniaCentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Walking shoes are not included. They can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health.The Alpha Resort TomamuThe ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. Dinner is served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice caf. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.41. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs include .A. rooms and walking shoesB. walking shoesC. food and rooms D. food and walking shoes42. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is .A. a cinemaB. an ice hotelC. a museumD. an ice cream shop BI am a middle school student. One day I watched an old lady getting on the bus. She looked very weak and tired, so I got up and offered her my seat. She smiled at me kindly and was just about to sit down when an impolite young man quickly took the seat I had left. I almost lost my temper. “I got up to let this lady sit down. I cried. “I dont care what you did. If this seat is free, I can sit here and no one can stop me. Ive bought my ticket, too!” said the rude young man. All the passengers were angry with the rude young man. Several of them insisted that he should give up the seat, but he refused. Ten minutes later the young man wanted to get off the bus, but two very strong men blocked his way and wouldnt let him get out of his seat.“Too bad,” one of the men said. “Just stay where you are,” the other one said. “If you like this seat so much, you can sit there and enjoy it!”The rude young man tried to push his way through but failed. In the end, he had to sit there sadly until the bus reached the terminus. 43. The underlined words “l(fā)ost my temper” may mean_.A. lost my best seat B. became very angry C. had no temperature D. had a fever and a headache 44. The two strong men kept the rude young man _. A. sitting in the seat for ten minutes B. standing all the way C. staying in the seat till the end D. waiting for the next bus 45.According to the young man, nothing could stop a passenger from_.A. sitting in a free seat B. taking others seatC. doing anything he liked D. getting off the busCHi, everybody! Im Max, now Im studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取決于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will do some research online. For example, Im working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news. I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence (自信). I still get nervous talking in front of many people. But my English has really improved.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one essay (文章) last year. We had to make outlines and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can either print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So we put two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. I used to translate every word. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I dont understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.46. What decides the difficulty of students homework according to the passage?A. The teachers. B. The subjects. C. The students. D. The confidence.47. From Paragraph 2，we know that the writer has improved her English a lot by _.A. surfing a lot online B. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentations D. building confidence from daily life48. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?Get the outline back and start to write the essay.Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. B. C. D. 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. the English presentation B. the geography posterC. the history essay D. the science homework50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most. B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework. C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China. D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.第二卷（非選擇題，共50分） 五、填空（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51. This / swit / boy always wears a smile on his face.52. Children can / dsks / these questions with their classmates in class.53. The teacher is (耐心的) enough to explain all the details to the students. 54. The (總統(tǒng)) of America visited China last year.55. In order to get more (支持), Hillary made many speeches.56. Everything is (可能的). Just do it!57. The fish tank is almost empty. Mr. Smith is (裝滿) the tank with clean water now. 58. He read (從頭到尾) the newspaper and found nothing interesting.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。59. I feel a little cold now. Would you please (close) the windows?60. Can you say it to us more (clear)? I didnt catch what you said just now. 61. I paid him 50 yuan (fix) my broken bicycle.62. The little match girl didnt sell all her matches, she looked so (help).63. If you get scared easily, youd better (not watch) horror films.64. She took out a note and (stick) it on the fridge.65. On Friday afternoon, our school begins (late) than usual.C）按要求改寫句子。(每空一詞，每空0.5分)66. You shouldnt be late again. (改為祈使句). late again.67. The man had to work harder than before. (改為否定句) The man to work harder than before.68. In my ideal school, students have 4 hours for after-school activities. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) time do students have for after-school activities in your ideal school ?69. The Eiffel Tower is about 325 meters high. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) the of the Eiffel Tower?70. “We chat” is popular among teenagers.“QQ” is more popular among teenagers. (合并句子)“We chat” is than “QQ” among teenagers.71. I will read some books this weekend. I will not go to the cinema. (合并句子)I will read some books going to the cinema this weekend.72. He is taller than any other student in his school. (同義句改寫)He is student in his school.D)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限）73. 孩子們迫不及待地想要圣誕禮物。The children their Christmas presents.74.大部分學(xué)生愿意努力學(xué)習(xí)去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。Most students work hard to make their dreams come true.75. 校運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行？When will the school sports meeting ? 76. 他們建議我們別犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。They advised us not to .77.他經(jīng)常說(shuō)別人壞話，所以我們不喜歡他。 He often about others, so we dont like him.78. 這個(gè)圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)至少一百萬(wàn)本。There are one million books in the library.79. 他對(duì)棒球非常著迷，每天練習(xí)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 He and practises it for about two hours every day.80. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 Beijing is in the world.六、閱讀填空（共15小題，滿分10分；8185每小題1分，8695每小題0.5分）A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第8185小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為8185的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞。Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops are always very busy. A large number of people spend their weekends making their homes better instead of relaxing!DIY projects are very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like simple (簡(jiǎn)單的) decorating. They often put up wall-paper and paint walls, but there are a lot of different DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing the new floor to setting a new shower.Unluckily, people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which end in DIY disasters (災(zāi)難). For example, the shops often tell their customers that anything electrical (電的) should be done by an electrician. However, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger.Something about DIY projects in 81 Weekends in BritainDIY shops become very busy. 82 people make their homes better instead of relaxing. 83 to learn DIYBy watching TV.Kinds of DIY ProjectsSome people do simple decorating, such as putting up wall-paper and 84 walls.Some people take on some difficult improvements, such as changing the new floors and setting a new shower.DIY disastersIts 85 that some people try to take on dangerous jobs. They dont care about the warning and put themselves in danger.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Who says we cant talk without words? Mr. Bean, the popular British comedy character (喜劇角色), almost n 86 talks. But hew 87 the heart of people in over 200 countries. This year, Mr. Bean celebrates his 25th birthday.The funny man first appeared on UK TV screens in 1990. He is c 88 and clumsy (笨拙的). And he always makes people l 89 . People like Mr. Bean b 90 he shows people British humor. The TV shows success is owed to (歸功于) Rowan Atkinson, the British actor who plays Mr. Bean.But this f 91 actor doesnt think he is humorous at all. He said,“ I dont find m 92 funny, but the characters I play arethey amuse (使發(fā)笑) me.” UK newspaper The Observer listed Atkinson as one of the 50 funniest a 93 in British comedy.In real life, Atkinson is a q 94 person. He was a PHD (博士) student at Oxford University. Comedy was an accident for him. The young Atkinson was a little shy. To fight against this, he j