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Chapter One 文章開頭句型 1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 例如(e.g) 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 . e.g 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) - To be continued ! 1-3 觀點法 -開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. e.g: 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e.g: 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 1-5 比較法 - 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. e.g: 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. 1-8 問題法 - 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others . But in my opinion , . . Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用! e.g: 1. Another important factor is . 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 比較對照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比較 - 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 ! e.g: 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 - 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用! e.g: 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . e.g: 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果. e.g: 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 - 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! e.g: 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit . 四級套句Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是_。As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.說到_,有人認(rèn)為_,而另一些人則認(rèn)為_。Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,_。When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_問題,很多人認(rèn)為_,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為_是_.Some people are of the opinion that.有些人認(rèn)為_。Many people claim that.很多人認(rèn)為_。A majority of 絕大多數(shù)A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為_有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Some people advocate that .有些人在堅持認(rèn)為_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)堅持認(rèn)為_的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_觀點的人列出了如下原因:_。But others hold the view that .但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_。觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon(現(xiàn)象),后接介詞, on, over等。However, some others argue that. 然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而,也有人認(rèn)為_。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。I would prefer . rather than.我選擇_而不會選擇_。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)_。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點勝過缺點。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿_。展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞:question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近來,_的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits(事實真相,優(yōu)點).目前,一些人認(rèn)為_而另一些人則認(rèn)為_。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.說到_,有人認(rèn)為_,而另一些人則認(rèn)為_。Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with variou
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