八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-Unit-5-Feeling-Happy-Topic-1-Why-all-the-smiling-faces學(xué)案及練習(xí).doc

Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?學(xué)案一、預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)【課標(biāo)單詞】 invitev. 邀請(qǐng)，招待say thanks to向道謝worriedadj. 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的smilev. & n. 微笑nonepron. 無(wú)任何東西或人disappointedadj. 失望的，沮喪的tastev. 有味道；品嘗，嘗味； n. 品嘗，嘗味；味道unpopularadj. 沒(méi)人緣的；不受歡迎的；不得人心的sillyadj. 傻的，愚蠢的crueladj. 殘暴的，殘酷的1andlordn. 地主；房東seemv似乎，好像filmn. 電影；影片movingadj. 感動(dòng)人的；令人感動(dòng)的proudadj. 自豪的；驕傲的be proud of驕傲，自豪smellv. 發(fā)氣味；聞到，嗅到；聞，嗅； n. 氣味set the table擺放餐具upsetadj. 心煩的，苦惱的surprisedadj. 驚奇的，驚訝的，吃驚的Austrian. 奧地利cryv. & n. 哭，哭泣lonelyadj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；偏僻的livelyadj. 活潑的；充滿生氣的cheer up使振作起來(lái)；使高興起來(lái)madadj. 生氣的；發(fā)瘋的at first開(kāi)始，首先Titanicn. 泰坦尼克號(hào)American. 美國(guó)；美洲fall into落入frightenedadj. 驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的in the end最后，終于come into being形成；成立rolen. 角色facialadj. 面部的；面部用的gesturen. 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)culturen. 文化foreignern. 外國(guó)人；外地人nowadaysadv. 當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在peacen. 和平make peace with sb與某人和解gratefuladj. 感激的，感謝的 【重要短語(yǔ)】1.我們學(xué)過(guò)的系動(dòng)詞有 look sound smell taste feel seem get become be2.系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ) 3.你好嗎How are you doing /How are you ?4.電影票 movie tickets 5.向某人道謝 say thanks to 6.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞7.你們?yōu)槭裁炊紳M面笑容？Why all the smiling faces? 笑臉 a smiling face8.京劇 Beijing opera 9.luck 的形容詞lucky 副詞luckily10.-的票 a ticket to /for- 11.希望做某事 wish to do sth 12.下次 next time13.得到充足的睡眠get enough sleep 14.看起來(lái)疲勞 look tired 15.感到自豪 feel proud.16.選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng) make him monitor 17.感到孤單 feel lonely 18.身份證 ID card19.為-安置座位 set the table for- 20 發(fā)燒 have a temperature 21.能夠 be able to22.我希望一切順利 I hope everything goes well. 23. 打電話給某人ring sb up24.全世界 all over the world 25.關(guān)于-的故事 a story about 26.照顧 care for27.一個(gè)有七個(gè)孩子的家庭 a family with seven children 28.因?yàn)?because of +名詞29.吵鬧的孩子 the noisy children 30.使-振奮 cheer -up 31.首先 at first32.使某人高興 please sb 33.為什么 what-for 34.扮演-的角色 play the role of35.上演 be on 36.愛(ài)情故事 a love story 37.一艘叫做Titanic 的船 a ship called Titanic38.在-的晚上 on the night of - 39.在去-的路上 on the way to - 40. 掉進(jìn) fall into-41.最后 in the end 42.一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事a moving story 43.發(fā)瘋 go mad44.有200年的歷史 with a history of 200 years 45.形成 come into being46.音樂(lè)和唱腔 music and singing 47.中國(guó)文化 Chinese culture 48.充滿 - be full of-49.在-中流行be popular with- 50.主角 main roles 51. 和平 make peace【重要句型】1. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up2.since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去. can與be able to 二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，常互換。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could),沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 3. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語(yǔ)一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 4. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒(méi)去那兒。5. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”【重要語(yǔ)法】英語(yǔ)基本句型：一 簡(jiǎn)單句 只含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子（有時(shí)有并列主語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。二 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型。1. 主語(yǔ)+ 不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly.2. 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) ( S + V +O ) We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.3. 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ) ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in peoples life.4. 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) ( S + V + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present.5. 主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.6. There be 句型 There was an old man sitting there.【闖關(guān)練習(xí)】一、指出下面句子分別屬于哪個(gè)句型。I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. All this will be interesting and good for my health. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _2. ( S + V +O ) _3. ( S + V + C ) _4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _5. ( S + V + O + C ) _6. There be 句型 _二、基本句型（一）主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。_2. 那天晚上我們談了很多。_3. 會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。_4. 1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運(yùn)動(dòng).( the May Fourth Movement)_5. 這個(gè)盒子重五斤。(kilo)_6. 五年前我住在北京。_7. 在過(guò)去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_三、基本句型（二）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)( S + V +O )1. 昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。_2. 我父親能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。fluently_3. 你介意我開(kāi)窗戶嗎？_4. 你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書(shū)。_5. 他指出我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。point out, composition_6. 我們必須派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。_7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。_8. 寫(xiě)完作文后，我們必須檢查一遍。go over_四、基本句型（三）主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)( S + V + C )1.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。_2. 這本書(shū)是關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的書(shū)。_3. 她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。nursery_4. 他失業(yè)了。_5. 樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。_6. 這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。_7. 布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。_8. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。pianist_9. 孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 _五、基本句型（四）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) ( S + V + IO + DO )1. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。_2. 請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？dictionary_3. 我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。_4. 我替你叫輛出租車好嗎？_5. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了。_6. 他把車票給列車員看。conductor_六、基本句型（五）主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ( S + V + O + C )1. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。consider_2. 我們把小偷釋放了。setfree_3. 他叫我們參加做游戲。_4. 我要你把真相告訴我。_5. 每天早晨，我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。_6. 那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。makefrightened_7. 他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。_8. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。_二、要點(diǎn)講評(píng)Section A1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來(lái)”：look看起來(lái); sound聽(tīng)起來(lái); taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句: because 用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.3.Invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。Invite sb. +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。4.Preparefor=get ready for 為準(zhǔn)備。5.Say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝。Section B1.A ticket tofor 的票。2.Be able to do sth 有能力做某事。=can。但是 can 一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí) 而be able to可以用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。3.Ring sb. up 打電話給某人。4.Be proud of 以驕傲。5.Be pleased with 對(duì)滿意。Section C1.Care about 關(guān)心Care+從句省略about2.Get married to sb.= marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚。3.關(guān)于花費(fèi)：Sth. Cost sb.+錢(qián)Sb. spend+時(shí)錢(qián) in、on sth.doing sth.It take sb時(shí) to do sth.Sb.pay 錢(qián) for sth.4.Be on 上映。5.Cheer up 使振作。6.Whatfor=why。（口語(yǔ)）Section D1.Come into being 形成。2.Be full of=be filled with充滿。3.End with 以結(jié)尾。4.Make peace with sb. 與某人講和。三、典型例解( )1. How much did you _ buying the new bike?Three hundred yuan. A. payB. costC. takeD. spend四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思。 pay和spend的主語(yǔ)一般是人，pay多與for搭配; spend常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth. /(in) doing sth.”; take常用于“it takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.”；cost的主語(yǔ)一般為物。本題的主語(yǔ)是you，故排除B和C?？崭窈笫莃uying，故選D。( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him“動(dòng)詞+副詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)若代詞作賓語(yǔ)則放在中間，排除B和D。由上句可知，Mike考試不及格，很難過(guò)。故選cheer him up, 使他振作起來(lái)，而不是cheer him on，給他加油。故選C。( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightenedfall into 落入。句意為“其中一個(gè)掉入水里”。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去的事情，故選fell; 一個(gè)小孩掉水里了，其他孩子感到害怕。故選B。( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her upring up打電話，賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)只能放在ring與up中間。call on意為“拜訪”。故選D。( )5. Ann will not be able _ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come toC. comesD. to comebe able to do sth. 能夠做某事，come to去某地。故選A。( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was _ left. A. noB. notC. noneD. one句中缺少名詞或代詞作表語(yǔ)，故排除A、B。none為代詞，此處指沒(méi)有一張票。故選C。( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alonealone作形容詞時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)，作副詞時(shí)表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自地”；lonely可表示內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)。故選C。( )8. He entered Beijing University_. The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud ofin the end 最后，be proud of以自豪。 at the end 需與of引導(dǎo)的名詞短語(yǔ)連用，pride為proud的名詞。故選D。( )9. Whats the matter with Tom? He seems _ sad.His pet dog died. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling由seem to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知to feel為正確答案。故選C。( )10. Shall we go hiking this weekend?Sounds _. A. goodB. wellC. good ideaD. bad系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故排除B、C。根據(jù)句意，A符合題意。故選A。四、評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)聽(tīng)力部分（20分） 聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）A.B. C. D.E.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. & .B. . C. .( ) 7. A. Because she doesnt have a ticket. B. Because the man can give a ticket to her.C. Because she can get a ticket at a low price.( ) 8. A. Because he is ill .B. Because he wants to see Beijing Opera. C. Because he cant go to school.( ) 9. A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.( ) 10. A. He is going to see a movie.B. He is going to see a TV play.C. He is going to see Beijing Opera. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分） 聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答11-12題。( ) 11. Where did the boy go?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing. C. Tianjin. ( ) 12. Who did the boy go with?A. His parents.B. His friend. C. His sister.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答13-15題。( ) 13. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes.( ) 14. What were Johns parents doing then?A. They were watching TV. B. They were listening to music. C. They were watching a movie.( ) 15. What was Amy doing?A. She was listening to music with her friends. B. She was watching a movie with her friends.C. She was seeing Beijing Opera with her friends. 聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容判斷正（）誤（）。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 16. Bob was not a good boy.( ) 17. One morning, Miss Wang was angry with Bob because he didnt do his homework.( ) 18. Miss Wang didnt let Bob give the reason for coming late for class.( ) 19. Mr Zhou found the purse.( ) 20. At last, Miss Wang said sorry to Bob.筆試部分（80分） 詞匯。（每小題1分，共15分）A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞，使句子完整、通順。21. The history examination was too difficult. N_ of the students passed it.22. No words could e_ his feeling when he saw his favorite film star on the street.23. I can s_ something burning in the kitchen. 24. Tina will _ (邀請(qǐng)) some good friends to her birthday party.25. We feel _ (自豪) because our football team has won every match this year. B. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。26. Looking at the _ (smile) faces, he felt warm in the heart.27. Why do you look so _ (excite) today, Tony? 28. That is a _ (move) film. All of them love it very much. 29. The old man lives by himself, but he doesnt feel _ (lone). 30. Jane is _ (worry) because she lost her ID card. C. 從方框中選擇合適的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。because of, care for, cheer up, in the end, fall into31. Judys mother was ill. She must _ her at home.32. My English teacher often _ the class. She is very humorous. 33. The bus was late _ the thick fog this morning. 34. A car _ a ditch (溝) when I was walking on the path. 35. The girl lost her way in the forest. Luckily she found her friends _. 從、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，共15分） ( ) 36. They are _ enough to get the tickets. Its hard to get one. A. richB. lively C. lucky D. disappointed ( ) 37. Do you know which the answer _ the question is? A. to B. for C. in D. with( ) 38. We shall _ finish the work with your help today. A. can B. could C. cant D. be able to( ) 39. The music _ beautiful. It _ us happy. A. looks; makesB. sounds; makes C. is; makeD. feels; make ( ) 40. The match is very _, so we are all very _.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excited C. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 41. Dont worry. Ill _ as soon as I get home. A. ring you up B. put up C. make up D. get up ( ) 42. _ does Lily feel today? She feels happy.A. What B. How C. Why D. Which( ) 43. Please say _ to your mother on Thanksgiving Day. She gives you so much love.A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello ( ) 44. I want to invite them _ the summer with me in Italy.A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spends( ) 45. Liu Ming looks very _ because he _ last night. A. happy; went to bed late B. pleased; was ill in bed C. unhappy; had a birthday party D. tired; stayed up late ( ) 46. Julia _ at least one hour playing the drums every day. A. take B. pays C. spends D. cost ( ) 47. Sue feels very sorry _ her best friend cant come to her birthday party.A. so B. because C. but D. though( ) 48. One of my classmates _ the USA. A. are from B. come from C. comes from D. comes ( ) 49. _ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? Good idea.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 50. I didnt pass the exam. _!A. What a shame B. Good luck C. Thats great D. Youre welcome 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分） 51. Judy and Tony are going to buy some books this afternoon. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ Judy and Tony _ this afternoon? 52. Can you finish the homework before 8:00 pm? (改為同義句) _ you _ finish the homework before 8:00 pm? 53. What did you go to the school library for? (改為同義句)_ did you _ to the school library?54. Our school is a famous school. It has a history of 100 years. (合并成一個(gè)句子)Our school is a famous school _ a history of 100 years. 55. The girl is young, so she cant look after herself. (改為同義句) The girl cant _ herself _ she is young. 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境?從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、通順。有兩項(xiàng)多余。（每小題1分，共5分） David: Hi, Michael. 56 I rang you up but nobody answered.Michael: Oh, sorry, David. I went to the cinema with my parents.David: 57 Michael: (如果愛(ài)). David: 58 Michael: It is so moving.David: 59 Michael: Its a love story about a dancer.David: 60 Michael: Zhou Xun, the winner of the Best Actress Award at the 25th Hong Kong Film Awards.David: She is very popular with young people. I hope to see the film soon.A. What do you think of it?B. Oh, Im sorry to hear that. C. Why didnt you go to see it? D. Where were you last night?E. Whats it about?F. Who played the role of the dancer?G. What film did you see? 完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Country music is very old. It 61 the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to 62 the cattle (牛). They had to watc