顧家北詞伙整理.docx

詞伙第1類 全球化Worst-affected country最受影響的國家At the international level在國際范圍內(nèi)Diplomatic row外交爭吵Financial resources資金 The adequacy of Multinational enterprisesMultinational companies跨國企業(yè)Across boundaries跨越國界Global financial centre全球金融中心Business hubs商業(yè)中心Enhance social integration加強(qiáng)社會融合The domestic market國內(nèi)市場Implications for the economy經(jīng)濟(jì)影響 has profound implications for the economyThe gap between the haves and the have-nots貧富差距 Widen Competitive job market競爭激烈的勞動力市場Seek employment求職Potential recruits潛在的應(yīng)聘人Suffer stressSuffer from more pressure感到壓力Urban sprawlUrban expansion城市擴(kuò)張Prospective citizens申請入籍的人Non-English speaking migrants母語非英語的移民Indigenous peopleLocal residents本土人Citizenship國籍第2類 政府Government/Public fundsPublic expenditure (on)Government investment (in)公共資金、開支Budget constraints預(yù)算限制Political leadership政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力Give priority to 把放在首位EnforceFormulate + lawsEnact制定法律Improve citizens living standards提高居民生活水平Health service醫(yī)療服務(wù)Social stabilityProduce a better society社會穩(wěn)定Reduce traffic congestion減少交通堵塞Trigger conflicts引發(fā)沖突第3類 科技Technological devices技術(shù)設(shè)備Massive technological change大規(guī)模技術(shù)變化Online activity上網(wǎng) E-communication網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流Social networking websites社交網(wǎng)站Education content教育性內(nèi)容enable users to acquire knowledgeBroaden ones horizonsWiden our vision開闊眼界Expand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge擴(kuò)寬知識Exercise different optionsPowerful functioning applications強(qiáng)大的功能應(yīng)用Present information提供信息Provide different options提供不同選項Brainstorm ideas集思廣益Embrace creative ideas擁抱創(chuàng)意Put ideas into practice把想法付諸實踐StifleUse creativityFire imaginationCapture抑制運用 創(chuàng)造力促進(jìn) 想象力激發(fā)Biotech industry生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminals容易受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯的攻擊第4類 環(huán)境The whole ecosystem整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Global environmental problems環(huán)境問題Global environmental degradation/destruction環(huán)境惡化Stain on environment環(huán)境壓力At environments expense環(huán)境代價Human activities人類活動(Would) suffer sooner or later早晚都要遭報應(yīng)Climate change氣候變化Global warming全球變暖Glaciers Melting冰川融化Sea level rise海平面上升淡水減少汽車尾氣排放Release/discharge pollutants排放污染物Carbon footprint碳足跡Leave carbon footprintAir pollution/contamination大氣污染Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)Acid train酸雨Deteriorating environment生活環(huán)境惡化污染物增加The increase of litter/garbage垃圾增多廢水增多Radioactive waste disposal放射物的污染處理Energy crisis能源危機(jī)Water shortageThe shortage of water recourses水資源短缺Deforestation森林減少Overgrazing過度放牧Lower fertility土地生產(chǎn)力下降Food supply problem食品供應(yīng)不足Famine饑荒Resources資源Deplete nature recourses耗盡自然資源Non-renewable resources不可再生資源Fossil fuels化石燃料Renewable resources可再生資源Alternative energy可替代資源Hydro power水電Wind power風(fēng)能Solar power太陽能Tidal power潮汐能Hydride power氫能Natural disasters自然災(zāi)害Droughts干旱Floods洪災(zāi)Sand storms沙塵暴Violent storms雷暴Suitable solution解決方法Mitigate the environmental impact減少對環(huán)境的影響Tackle pollution減少、處理污染Sustain the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境Sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界Global cooperation全球合作Achieve/reach the agreement達(dá)成共識Set international standards forenvironmental protection/conservation/preservation制定環(huán)境保護(hù)的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)政府Enforce environmental laws制定環(huán)保政策Forbid/ curb Unenvironmentalbehaviour禁止破壞環(huán)境的行為Tax disposable packaging給一次性包裝收稅Low-carbon economy鼓勵低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Encourage Low-carbon economyContain pollution控制污染Improve air quality改善空氣質(zhì)量Treat waste effectively有效地處理垃圾科技Invest in and research Exploit 投資研發(fā)大力發(fā)展Environmental friendly technology環(huán)保科技Energy-saving technology節(jié)能科技 見可再生資源Renewable green energy可再生的清潔能源Less polluting or fuel-efficient cars/vehicles燃油高效性汽車Hi-tech solutions高科技的解決方法企業(yè)Conserve energy節(jié)約資源Environmental friendly products推出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品Promote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引導(dǎo)大眾綠色消費習(xí)慣Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits個人Make a conscious effort to 有意識地Take action采取行動Fight against climate change抵制氣候變化Raise green/environmental awareness提升環(huán)保意識Conservation activities保護(hù)活動Low-carbon lifestyle倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport, carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼車或騎自行車Throwaway products避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生態(tài)友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分類Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收第5類 社會文化、觀念和生活方式Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of (some) traditional values傳統(tǒng)文化價值的缺失工作 & 財富Be economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluent經(jīng)濟(jì)條件寬裕Material wealth物質(zhì)財富pay closer attention to material wealth, 注重物質(zhì)財富but fail to attach importance to family life. 忽略家庭生活OverworkingWork Overtime工作過度加班工作Lead a hectic life過著忙碌的生活Perform poorly表現(xiàn)很差Enjoy the company of family享受家庭生活Luxury goods, such asGrand housesFancy/luxury carsHi-tech gadgets奢侈品（房、車、物件）Be able to afford / form an important part of their well-being.Get a foot on the property ladder買自己的房子Shopaholic購物狂Everyday expenditure日常消費Necessities of modern life現(xiàn)實生活的必需品Non-essential items不必要的物品Resist the temptation to克制欲望A housing crisisShortage of houses房屋緊缺私家車 & 環(huán)境、健康(Unlimited) private car ownershipPrivate car use私家車的使用Restrict the private car useRestrict the use of private carLimit the number of cars限制私家車的使用Involve fuel consumption消耗燃油Create exhaust fumes排放廢氣Deteriorate air quality破壞大氣質(zhì)量(As) air quality deteriorates, 隨著空氣質(zhì)量的破壞Suffer from respiratory diseases遭受呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病Hospital admission (will) increase入院人數(shù)增加飲食、肥胖 & 健康Genetically modified crops轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Poor diet不好的飲食Fast foodJunk food垃圾食品Staple food主食Lean meat瘦肉Epidemic of obesity肥胖蔓延Fat content脂肪比重Physical degeneration體質(zhì)下降Fall sick生病Lose weight減肥Go on a diet節(jié)食Detox diet排毒減肥餐Regular exercise經(jīng)常鍛煉 (regular = usual)Improve individuals well-being加強(qiáng)身體健康旅游Travelling overseas出境游Leisure activities休閑活動第6類 教育Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standards符合入學(xué)要求Secondary education中等教育Receive a college education university tertiary接受大學(xué)教育Core coursesOptional courses主課選修 curriculumIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies增加知識做學(xué)術(shù)研究大學(xué) 職能Theoretical knowledge理論知識Improve/enhance studentsintellectual skills提高學(xué)習(xí)能力Broaden ones mindKeep abreast of the latest development擴(kuò)寬視野Gain more knowledge and experience獲得更多知識和經(jīng)驗Seize opportunities把握機(jī)會Career prospectEmployment prospectJob outlook職業(yè)前景Promising futureJob outlook is bright好的前景Leave schoolGraduate畢業(yè)Graduate unemployment畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率Private fostering收養(yǎng)孩子Guardianship監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)Close family member近親Birth parents親生父母Responsible adult靠譜的成年人Fertility watching生育監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)Target children針對小孩第7類 媒體Affect consumers shopping habits andproduct preferences消費習(xí)慣產(chǎn)品偏好Customer-focused以顧客為導(dǎo)向的Boost ones confidence in (products)提高對產(chǎn)品的信心Satisfy ones need滿足需求Perform important functions執(zhí)行重要功能Press barons媒體業(yè)巨頭Media exposure媒體曝光The right to free speech and a free press言論自由和媒體自由第8類 犯罪The illegal use非法使用Violent crimes暴力犯罪Race violence種族暴力Gun control槍支管制Gun violence槍支暴力Criminal offence刑事犯罪Break the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the lawDelinquencyCrimes違法Commit suicide自殺Reduce crime減少犯罪Combat crime打擊犯罪CurbDeter + crime抑制犯罪CurbDeter + drink driving抑制酒駕第9類 動物Animals which face extinction面臨滅絕的動物Be threatened with extinction面臨滅絕Endangered species瀕危物種Keep these species alive保持物種存活Human-caused disturbances人為干擾Pose a threat to nature habitats對自然棲息地構(gòu)成威脅Contaminate the food chain破壞食物鏈Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破壞/維持生態(tài)平衡Intensive farming密集種植Restrict mobility限制行動Be locked up in cages被關(guān)在籠子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩獵本能Professional zookeepers專業(yè)飼養(yǎng)員Captive breeding programmes圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然棲息地Preserve biodiversity保護(hù)物種多樣性Funding for conservation動物保護(hù)基金第10類 婦女、老人和年輕人Male-dominated word男人占主導(dǎo)位置的世界（男人支配）Fulfil oneself實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)Rear a child (alone)撫養(yǎng)小孩常用The focus of public concern公眾關(guān)注焦點Central question核心問題The inescapable fact is that 無法回避的問題是Open to discussion值得商榷The former/latter前者or后者Tradeoff折中條件Side with支持Supporters支持者Pros and cons優(yōu)缺點The pros and cons of will be discussed belowOutline the cause (of)概括原因Propose solutions提出解決方法TackleHandle + the problemsDeal with處理問題Take measures to采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem, 我們可以采取很多措施解決這一問題Deserve immediate attention應(yīng)立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention. 其中一些必須立即引起我們的重視Pose a threat toPose a potential menace對造成威脅Make concerted efforts to 齊心協(xié)力People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.Everything go on as usual一切照常Lay a foundation for為奠定基礎(chǔ)Have a lifelong impact on 一生的影響修飾詞Non-essential 不必要的The proliferation of 的擴(kuò)散The adequacy of 充足的Be crucial to 至關(guān)重要動詞Recognize the value of 認(rèn)識到的價值連接詞引言In a way在某種情況下In general 一般而言As a general rule照例In many cases通常More often than not通常，多半In most cases在絕大多數(shù)情況下Not surprisinglyUndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that 無可置疑的是There is no denying that It is generally accepted that 眾所周知的是并列Likewise同樣地、也MeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat